ask

ask

[ɑ:sk]

v.询问, 请求, 邀请, 要求, 开价, 期待

例句与用法：

If you ask me, he hasn't got long to live.

恕我直言，他活不长了。

Did you ask the price?

你问价钱了吗？

I have asked some friends for tea.

我请了一些朋友来喝茶。

May I ask a question?

我可以问一个问题吗？

词形变化：

动词过去式: asked | 动词过去分词: asked | 动词现在分词: asking | 动词第三人称单数: asks |

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vt.

1. 问; 询问[+wh-][O6][O1]

She asked him his name.

她问他叫什么。

He asked me where Tom was.

他问我汤姆在何处。

2. 请求; 要求[+to-v][O2][O1][+that]

He asked that they (should) be allowed to use a dictionary.

他要求准许他们用词典。

I came to ask you a favor.

我来是想请你帮我一个忙。

I asked her to get in touch with Henry as soon as possible.

我要求她尽快与亨利联系。

3. 索(价); 要求得到[(+for/of)]

They asked too much of her.

他们对她要求过高。

He asked twenty dollars for it.

这件东西他要价二十元。

4. 邀请[O][O2]

We have asked the Conrads to come for dinner on Friday evening.

我们已邀请康拉德一家在星期五晚上来吃饭。

vi.

1. 问; 询问; 问候[(+about)]

Tell George my parents ask about him.

告诉乔治说我父母向他问好。

Why do you ask?

你为何要问?

2. 要求; 请求[(+for)]

She asked for a cup of tea.

她要一杯茶。

短语词组：

ask after

1. 探问; 问起……的健康情况

My mother asked after you.

我母亲问起你的健康情况。

ask for

1. 要, 要求

The miners are asking for another increase in pay.

煤矿工人正在要求再次加薪。

2. 找(人)

There's an old man at the door, asking for you.

门口有一位老人找你。

ask for it

1. 自讨苦吃

If you climb mountains in fog, you're asking for it.

如果你在雾天去爬山, 你是在自讨苦吃。