bear

bear

[bɛə]

n.熊
v.忍受, 负荷, 结果, 证实, 生子女

例句与用法：

He's bearing up well against all his misfortunes.

他以坚强的意志对待他所有的不幸。

She bears little resemblance to her mother.

她不象她母亲。

This document bore his signature.

这份文件上有他的签名。

I can't bear having a cat in the house.

家中养猫我受不了。

These are matters that bear on the welfare of the community.

这些都是与社会福利有关的问题。

Her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.

她丈夫很粗暴，没人喜欢他。

The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

冰太薄，承受不住你们的重量。

He was born in May.

他是五月份出生的。

词形变化：

动词过去式: bore | 动词过去分词: borne/born | 动词现在分词: bearing | 动词第三人称单数: bears |

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vt.

1. 支持, 承受; 承担

Mrs. Ann Bader bears all expenses.

安妮・巴德太太承担一切费用。

2. 运送; 携带; 带走[O]

3. 忍受; 经得起[+to-v][+v-ing][+that][O2]

He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.

他受不了朋友们竟然也嘲笑他。

I can't bear to see you like this.

我不忍见你这样。

I don't feel very well. I can't bear this weather.

我感到不太舒服。我受不了这种天气。

4. 容许

5. 佩带; 拥有; 具有

6. 写有, 印有, 带有

Her face bore signs of tears.

她的脸上带着泪痕。

7. 怀有, 对……抱有[O1][(+for/against)]

8. 生(小孩)[O1]; 开(花); 结(果)

She has borne five children.

她生了五个孩子。

9. 产(庄稼); 生(利息)

10. 值得, 需要

11. (与oneself连用)表现[O]

vi.

1. 承受重量(或压力)

Those bamboo beams will not bear.

这几根竹制的横梁承受不住压力。

2. 用力推(或挤, 压)

3. 开花结果

Our apple trees will bear well this year.

今年我们的苹果树会结许多果实。

4. (依一定方向)延伸

n.[C]

1. 熊; 似熊的动物

2. 鲁莽的人; 笨拙的人

3. 【美】【俚】佼佼者

He is a bear at mathematics.

他是个数学天才。

4. (股市中)做空头者; (对行情)看跌者

vt.

通过卖空使行情下跌

vi.

做空头

a.

卖空的, 行情下跌的[Z][B]

短语词组：

bear down

1. 击败

His determined efforts at last bore down all opposition.

他的毅力终于击垮了所有的反对力量。

bear down on

1. 逼近

The packed ice bore down on the ship.

浮冰向船逼近。

2. 压在……上

Responsibility for his family bears down on the young man.

养家的重任压在年轻人的身上。

bear up

1. 不气馁

He bore up well against all these misfortunes.

面对不幸他毫不气馁。

2. 支持

It is strong enough to bear up the weight of the roof.

它很牢固, 足以支撑住屋顶的重量。

bear with

1. 忍受

You must bear with his bad temper; he has recently been ill.

你得容忍他的坏脾气, 他最近一直生病。