down

down

[daun]

adv.向下
prep.沿着 ... 而下
adj.向下的, 消沉的, 无礼的
n.绒毛, 汗毛

例句与用法：

She's got a down on me; I don't know why.

她很讨厌我，我不知道为什麽。

She's terribly down on people who don't do things her way.

她对不按她的要求做事的人十分不满。

Please sit down.

请坐下。

He is walking down the seaside.

他正沿海边走去。

It gets cold quickly when the sun goes down.

太阳下山后天气很快就会冷下来。

The tears ran down her cheeks.

泪水沿着她的面颊流下。

词形变化：

动词过去式: downed | 动词过去分词: downed | 动词现在分词: downing | 动词第三人称单数: downs |

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ad.

1. 向下; 向楼下

A cup fell down to the ground.

一个杯子掉到地上。

2. 在下面

Down in the valley the fog still lingers.

下面山谷里仍然雾气蒙蒙。

3. (坐)下, (躺)下; (咽)下

The child could not get the pill down.

孩子吞不下药片。

4. 向南方; 在南方

They go down to Florida every winter.

他们每年冬天南下去佛罗里达。

5. 去市中心, 去商业区

6. (记)下, (抄)下

7. (物价、地位等)下降; (境况)变差

Prices have gone down.

物价下跌了。

8. (程度、数量等)减少, 减弱

The train is slowing down.

火车正在减速。

9. 从早期起, 从祖先传下

10. 立即付现

You can pay $10 down and the rest later.

你可现在付十美元, 其余的以后再付。

11. 彻底地, 完全

a.[Z]

1. 情绪低落, 消沉[F]

I've been feeling down since I lost my job.

自从失去工作后, 我的情绪一直处于低潮。

Dick is feeling a bit down today.

迪克今天有点情绪低落。

2. 下行的; 向下的[B]

The down escalator is not running today.

今天下行的电梯不开。

3. 落后(于对手)的[F]

4. 【口】已完成的[F]

5. (电脑)不在工作的[F]

6. (分期付款的)第一期的

He made a down payment of $100, 000 for the house.

他买这房子第一期付款十万美元。

prep.

1. 往……下方; 在……下方

Their house is half-way down the hill.

他们的房子坐落在半山腰。

2. 在……尽头; 沿着

Walk directly down the road and you'll get to the square.

沿这条路一直走, 你能到广场。

3. 往……的下游; 在……的下游

They floated down the river.

他们沿河向下游漂去。

4. 【英】【口】到, 去

vt.

1. 击倒; 【美】打败

He downed his opponent in the first round.

他在第一个回合中击倒对手。

2. 喝下, 吞下

He downed the medicine at one swallow.

他一口便把药全吞下了。

n.[C]

1. 倒霉事; 失败

He had his ups and downs.

他有过得意之时, 也有过倒霉之日。

2. 下降; 萧条

The business cycle experienced a sudden down.

商业周期经历突然的萧条。

3. 【口】怨恨; 厌恶

They have a down on Helen.

他们怨恨海伦。

n.

绒毛; 柔毛; 羽绒[U]