foul

foul

[faul]

adj.恶臭的, 邪恶的, 污秽的, 恶劣的, 犯规的
n.犯规
v.弄脏, 妨碍, 犯规
adv.不正当地

例句与用法：

Go away! I've had a foul day at work.'

｀走开! 我干了一天活儿够受的了.＇

Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.

本来一切都井井有条，弗雷德一来就给搞得乱七八糟。

He opened the window to let out the foul air.

他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。

The ball was foul.

这球犯规了。

She has a foul temper.

她脾气暴躁。

词形变化：

副词: foully | 形容词比较级: fouler | 形容词最高级: foulest | 名词: foulness | 动词过去式: fouled | 动词过去分词: fouled | 动词现在分词: fouling | 动词第三人称单数: fouls |

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a.

1. 肮脏的, 污浊的

The foul air is unfit to breathe.

肮脏的空气不适宜呼吸。

2. 恶臭的; (食物)腐败的

3. 邪恶的, 可恶的

4. 下流的, 恶语咒骂的

The guests were shocked by the boy's foul language.

男孩的粗话使客人们感到震惊。

5. (天气等)恶劣的; (风)逆的

The foul weather spoiled our vacation.

恶劣的天气使我们的假期泡汤了。

6. (比赛中)犯规的[Z][B]

7. (水管等)堵塞的[Z]

The chimney is foul.

烟囱堵塞了。

8. (绳索等)被缠住的[Z]

ad.

违反规则地; 不正当地

He played his opponent foul.

他用不正当手段对待对手。

n.

(比赛中)犯规[C][(+against/on)]

The footballer was cautioned for a foul on an opponent.

那个足球运动员因对对手犯规而受到警告。

vt.

1. 弄脏; 污染; 玷污

The smoke fouled the air.

烟污染了空气。

2. 使堵塞

Grease has fouled this drain.

油污使这条下水道堵塞了。

3. 缠住

The rope fouled the anchor.

绳子把锚缠住了。

4. 碰撞

vi.

1. 腐败, 腐烂

2. (管道等)堵塞[(+up)]

3. (比赛中)犯规

The basketball player fouled again.

那个篮球运动员又犯规了。

4. (绳索等)缠结

短语词组：

fall foul of

1. 冒犯

He fell foul of his boss and lost his job.

他冒犯了老板, 丢了工作。

foul up

1. 把……搞糟

Bill always fouls things up.

比尔总是把事情搞糟。