pass
pass
[pɑ:s]
v.通过, 经过, 度过, 传递, 发生
n.通行证, 及格, 乘车券, 传球
n.关隘, 山口
例句与用法：
The procession passed slowly down the hill.
队伍从山上慢慢向山下移动。
Pass the salt, please.
请递给我盐瓶。
Six months had passed, and we still had no news of them.
六个月过去了，我们仍然没有他们的消息。
The bill passed and became law.
议案通过后成了法律。
Please pass me the pepper.
请把胡椒粉递给我。
Where did you pass the vacation?
你在什么地方度过假期的？
Please show me your monthly bus pass.
请出示公共汽车月票。
I passed the store on my way to the library.
我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。
词形变化：
名词: passer | 动词过去式: passed | 动词过去分词: passed | 动词现在分词: passing | 动词第三人称单数: passes |
vi.
1. 前进; 通过; 经过; 超过
You cannot pass. Stop where you are.
你不能过去。原处停下。
2. (路)延伸; (消息)传开[Q]
3. 终止, 消失; 离开, 死亡[(+away)]
The pain passed.
疼痛消失了。
4. (球类运动中)传递[(+to)]
5. (时间)推移, 流逝; 变化, 转化[Q][(+from/to/into)]
The ten days passed quickly.
这十天很快就过去了。
6. (考试等)及格; 通过; 被批准
The bill finally passed.
法案最终通过了。
He passed in German, but failed in English.
他德语考试及格了, 但英语没及格。
7. (财产、权力等)转让; 相传[Q][(+to/into)]
8. 不叫牌, 放弃叫牌
9. (事情)发生
I don't know what passed between them.
我不知道他们之间发生了什么事。
vt.
1. 经过, 穿过, 越过, 超过
We passed several stores before we came to the barber's.
我们走过几家商店才到了理发店。
2. 超出, 超越(能力、范围、限度等)
3. 传递; 传达; 传(球)[O1][(+to)]
Please pass me the salt.
请把盐递给我。
4. 度过(时间等)
5. 通过(考试、检查等); 使及格; 批准(议案等)
The bill was passed in 1908.
这项议案是一九○八年通过的。
6. 使(货币等)流通; 传播(谣言等)
7. 宣布(判决等); 提出(批评、意见等)[(+on/upon)]
He refused to pass any comment on the committee's decision.
他不肯对委员会的决定作任何评论。
8. 排泄; 通(大小便)
n.
1. 穿过, 经过[C]
2. 通行证; 护照; 入场证[C]
No pass, no passage.
没有通行证不得通过。
3. 及格; 及格分数[C]
He got a pass in English.
他英语考试得了个及格分数。
4. 传球动作[C]
5. 山隘; 关口; 海峡[C]
6. 困境, 难关[S]
She used to turn to her aunt for help when she found herself in a fine pass.
过去她身陷困境时, 总是请姨妈帮忙。
7. 一次操作, 一次动作[C]
8. 勾引手段, 过分举动[(+at)]
短语词组：
come to a pretty/fine pass
1. 陷入困境
Things have come to a pretty pass for us.
我们已陷入困境。
come to pass
1. 发生; 实现
How exactly did that come to pass?
那是怎么发生的?
pass along
1. 向前行
The parade passed along slowly.
游行队伍慢慢地向前行进。
pass away
1. 停止; 消逝
As soon as the sun comes out, the mist will pass away.
太阳一出来, 雾就会消失。
2. (委婉语)去世
Grandpa passed away last night at midnight.
祖父昨晚子时过世。
The old man passed away peacefully.
老人安详地去世了。
3. (时间)过去; 消磨(时间)
Ten days passed away and still there was no news about them.
十天过去了, 但仍然没有他们的消息。
pass by
1. 经过; 过去
A bus has just passed by.
一辆公共汽车刚刚过去。
2. (时间)过去; 错过
You should never let an opportunity pass by.
你不应该错过任何机会。
pass down
1. 传下来
The tradition has been passed down for hundreds of years.
这一传统已传了几百年。
pass for
1. 被看作
He passes for a learned man.
他被认为是个有学问的人。
pass into
1. 逐渐变成
When water boils, it passes into steam.
水达到沸点时变成蒸汽。
pass off
1. 消失
Has your pain passed off yet?
还痛不痛?
2. 进行; 完成
The meeting passed off successfully.
会议开得很成功。
pass on
1. 继续下去
Now, let's pass on to the next question.
现在我们来讨论下一个问题。
2. 传递
Would you pass it on to the next person?
把它传给下一个人好吗?
3. 去世
I'm sorry to learn that your dear mother has just passed on.
听到你母亲去世, 我很难过。
pass out
1. 【俚】昏倒
Fifty people passed out from heat at the outdoor rock concert.
在那户外的摇滚音乐会中有五十人热得昏过去了。
She passed out from the intense heat.
由于高温她晕了过去。
2. 分发
Would you pass out the books for me?
你替我分发一下书好吗?
pass over
1. 忽略
How could you pass over such an important matter?
你怎么能忽略如此重要的事情?
pass through
1. 经历; 通过
He had passed through many difficulties during the experiments.
在试验时他经历了许多困难。
pass up
1. 【口】拒绝; 放弃
Don't pass up this chance to win a million dollars.
不要放过这赢取一百万美元的机会。
She passed up the invitation to dinner.
她谢绝了出席宴会的邀请。
