run

run

[rʌn]

v.跑, 行驶, 运转, 运营, 持续, 蔓延, 传播, 竞选, 遭遇, 熔化, 褪色, 流
n.路程, 奔跑, 趋向
adj.熔化的, 浇铸的,洄游的

例句与用法：

She ran her fingers nervously through her hair.

她紧张地用手指拢著头发。

He started off at a run but soon tired and slowed to a walk.

他跑步出发，但很快就累得慢下来成了步行。

It's a lovely sunny day; why don't we run down to the coast?

天气多好哇，咱们何不开车到海边玩玩？

The Grand National will be run in spite of the bad weather.

尽管天气不好，一年一度的全国大马赛仍将举行。

He has no idea of how to run a business.

他不知如何经商。

When the police arrived he made a run for the door.

警察到来时他夺路而逃。

The petrol is running out.

汽油快要耗尽了。

The little boy ran off to get his brother.

这个小男孩跑去找他的哥哥。

词形变化：

动词过去式: ran | 动词过去分词: run | 动词现在分词: running | 动词第三人称单数: runs |

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vi.

1. 跑, 奔

He had to run to catch the bus.

他不得不跑过去赶公共汽车。

2. 逃跑

3. 跑步; (参加)赛跑

4. 竞赛; 竞选[(+for)]

Will he run for Governor?

他会竞选州长吗?

5. 赶紧; 赶去[Q]

6. (车、船)行驶

7. (机器等)运转; 进行

The machine runs smoothly.

这台机器运转正常。

8. 流, 淌; 滴; (墨水等)渗开

Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings.

她给我们讲她的苦难遭遇时, 眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。

9. 变(成), 变得[L]

The river was beginning to run dry.

那河开始干涸起来。

10. 蔓延; 传播

vt.

1. 使跑, 使奔

2. 参加(赛跑、竞赛); 同……比赛; 使(马等)比赛

3. 驾驶, 开(车)

She ran the car off the road.

她把车开离了道路。

4. 开动(机器)

He has learned to run farm machines.

他学会了操纵农业机械。

5. 办; 经营, 管理

They have the right to run their own affairs.

他们有权管理自己的事务。

They ran the kindergarten extremely well.

他们把幼儿园办得很好。

6. 流, 使流

7. 使处(于)[(+into)]

8. 冒(危险)

He is not willing to run the risk of losing his money.

他不愿冒赔钱的风险。

9. 使穿过; 刺

10. 使撞

11. (连续)刊登, 刊印

The newspaper ran the review on page four.

报纸把这则评论刊登在第四版上。

12. 冲过, 撞过

13. 发(烧)

The child is running a temperature.

孩子有热度。

n.

1. 跑[C]

The bank is a ten minutes' run from the hotel.

从旅馆到银行跑步需十分钟。

2. (短途)旅行; (乘车)兜风[S]

Let's go for a run in the car.

咱们乘汽车去兜风吧。

3. 路程, 航程; 路线; 班次[S1]

4. 连续的演出(展出、刊登)[C]

The play had a run of three months.

这出戏连续上演了三个月。

5. 一连串, 连续[S][(+of)]

There has been a run of rainy days since Monday.

星期一以来天天阴雨绵绵。

6. (普通)类型; 普通产品[the S][(+of)]

7. 畅销; 争购[S]

8. 使用(或出入)的自由[the S][(+of)]

I gave her the run of my books.

我允许她随便翻阅我的书。

9. (机器)运转

10. 脱针, 抽丝

I have a run in my stocking.

我的袜子抽丝了。

11. 趋势, 动向, 走向

The run of events favored us.

事情的发展正变得对我们有利。

12. 挤兑[S][(+on)]

短语词组：

run across

1. 偶然遇到

I ran across an old friend in the street.

我在街上碰到一位老朋友。

2. 穿过(道路)

run after

1. 追赶, 追踪; 追逐(对象等)

He's always running after women.

他老是在追女人。

run away

1. 逃跑, 离家

He broke the window and ran away.

他打破窗子逃跑了。

run away with

1. 不受……的约束, 失去控制

Don't let your temper run away with you.

别发脾气。

2. 偷走

He's run away with all my jewels.

他偷走了我全部的珠宝。

run back over

1. 重温

I'll run back over the procedure again.

我要把整个过程再重温一遍。

run down

1. 撞倒

The liner ran down a fishing-boat during the dense fog.

在浓雾中, 客轮撞翻了一条渔船。

2. 追寻

They are running down a criminal.

他们正在追缉一名罪犯。

3. 诋毁

Uncle George is always running down the government.

乔治叔叔总是诋毁政府。

The man's always running me down.

那人老是说我的坏话。

4. 耗损; 用坏

Billy ran down my truck when he used it last summer.

去年夏天, 比利用坏了我的卡车。

run in

1. 对……试车

I'm running my new car in.

我正在试开我的新车。

2. 逮捕

He was run in for being in possession of drugs.

他因藏有毒品而被捕。

run into

1. 撞到

The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.

公共汽车失去控制, 撞上了墙。

2. 偶遇

I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday. It brought back memories.

昨天我无意中遇见旧时女友, 唤起一些昔时的记忆。

I ran into an old friend in a pub.

我在酒吧碰到了一位老朋友。

run off

1. 使流出

He ran off a bucket of water from the barrel.

他从大木桶中放出一桶水。

2. 印出

I'll run off 100 copies.

我将印出一百份。

run on

1. 喋喋不休

She'll run on for hours about her family if you let her.

要是你让她说的话, 她会把家里的事喋喋不休地说上几个钟头。

2. 继续

The disease can run on for months.

这病能拖上几个月。

run out

1. 被用完, 被耗尽

Our food soon ran out.

我们的食物不久就吃光了。

2. 到期, 期满

3. 跑开

run over

1. 辗过

He was run over by a bus.

他被一辆公共汽车从身上辗过。

run through

1. 耗尽

He soon ran through all his father's money.

他不久就把父亲所有的钱花得精光。

2. 浏览

I'll just run through this list of figures.

我要把这份数字表很快看一遍。

run to

1. 足够买

My wages won't run to a car.

我的薪水不足以购买汽车。

run up

1. 升起

They ran up the national flag.

他们升起了国旗。

2. 匆匆制成

I ran this dress up in one evening.

我用一个晚上的时间匆匆缝好这件衣服。

3. 积欠

She ran up a large bill.

她积欠了一大笔账。

run up against

1. 碰见

I ran up against Bill in the market.

我在市场里碰见比尔。

at a run

1. 跑步

She left the house at a run.

她跑着离开房子。

on the run

1. 忙个不停

Mom has been on the run all week preparing for Tom's wedding.

母亲为准备汤姆的婚礼已经马不停蹄忙了整整一星期。

2. 在逃

We've got the enemy on the run now.

现在我们已逼得敌人逃窜。

The robbers have been on the run for a month.

抢劫犯在逃已有一个月了。

in the long run

1. 最终

It'll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather.

使用真正的皮革最终还是便宜合算的。

in the short run

1. 短期内

Cardboard's cheaper than leather in the short run.

就短期来说硬纸板比皮革便宜。

the common run

1. 普通的

She's different from the common run of students.

她跟一般学生不同。