standard
- 基本释义
- 词形变化
- 详细释义
- 双解释义
- 英英释义
- 短语词组
- 常见例句
standard
['stændəd]
n.标准, 规格, 水准, 军旗
adj.标准的, 普通的, 规范的, 权威的
例句与用法:
There is no absolute standard for beauty.
美是没有绝对的标准的。
His work does not reach the standard required.
他的工作成绩达不到要求。
Searching handluggage at airports is now standard procedure.
在机场检查手提行李现在已成例行程序。
This is one of the standard books on the subject.
这是有关这个问题的权威著作之一。
The teacher sets high standard for his pupils.
这位老师给他的学生们定下高标准。
词形变化:
副词: standardly |
n.
1. 标准, 水平; 规格; 规范[C][U]
Your recent work has been below standard.
你最近的工作一直低于标准。
Your work is not up to (the) standard.
你的工作未达到标准。
2. 度量衡标准; (货币)本位[C]
The kilogram is the international standard of weight.
公斤是国际通用的重量标准。
3. (硬币的)法定含金(或银)量; (金银的)法定纯度[U]
4. 旗; 军旗[C]
5. 直立支柱; 灯台; 电杆; 垂直的水管(或煤气管)[C]
6. 【植】中年木; 第一代上木[C]
7. (英国小学的)年级[C]
8. 普通(或通俗)的事物; 流行乐曲[C]
a.
1. 标准的[B]
He wrote in standard English.
他用标准英文写作。
2. 公认为优秀的, 权威的; 一流的[B]
This is a standard atlas.
这是一本有权威性的地图册。
3. 合规格的; 一般性的
standard
名词复数:standards
词形变化:
副词: standardly |
同义词:
criterion | banner | ordinary | normal | ensign | pennant | rule | model | pattern | flag | ideal | stock | typical | average | usual | regular | set | customary | benchmark | norm | law | colours | conformable | representative | prevalent | regulation | medial | principle | single | classic | qualification | classical | color | rod | accepted | proof | commonplace | jack | symbol | gauge | emblem | yardstick | measure | touchstone | received | monetary standard |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
n.标准; 规范
n.旗
同义参见:
反义参见:
standard['stændəd]n.1.■基准;规范2.■规格;水准,标准3.■准则,准绳;尺度4.■度量衡标准5.■(量器的)原基;原器6.■(货币)本位;(硬币的)法定纯度比例[参较 gold standard,silver standard,bimetallism,monometallism]7.■金(或银)的纯度标准(或法定纯度)8.■[用复数]道德伦理标准9.■普通(或流行)的事物10.■(可列为固定节目的)流行音乐(或乐曲)11.■旗,旗子(如军旗、舰旗等);标志12.■(表示某事物的)旗帜,象征性的东西13.■垂直放置之物,竖立的东西14.■垂直支撑,支柱,立柱15.■【园艺】直立式整枝16.■【植物学】= vexillum17.■[英国英语](小学的)年级18.■【商业】最低规格,最低等级adj.1.■规范的2.■标准的;符合标准(或规格)的3.■模范的;公认为优秀的4.■一般的,普通的,通常的5.■符合(官方、法律、习惯等)要求的,合格的6.■【语言学】标准的,官方的[参较 nonstandard]7.■【商业】中等规格的;一般等级的,最低规格的8.■【园艺】修直挺立的9.■【植物】茎干挺直的10.■【建筑业】有支柱的,用直立柱支撑的近义词criteriongaugeyardstickbelow standard低于标准double standard(尤指在男女性道德问题采取男宽女严的)双重标准[参见 single standard](货币的)复本位制march under standard of在…的旗帜下前进;成为…的追随者(或拥护者)raise the standard举兵发起,倡导raise the standard of revolt起义,揭竿而起Received Standard标准英语[略作 R & S]single standard[美国英语](尤指在男女性行为道德问题上所采取的)单一标准,同一标准(货币的)单本位制under the standard of在…的旗帜下,在…的部队里up to standard达标,合乎规格
standardstandard[ˈstændəd]n.1.■标[基, 水]准, 规格[范], 典范, 准则, 判据, 定额, 水平2.■(军, 队)旗, 旗标, 象征3.■(货币制度的)本位, 金[银]的纯度标准4.■直立支柱, 灯台, 电杆, 机架, 垂直的水管, 铲[齿]柄5.■[英](小学的)年级6.■[美]小牛肉, 嫩牛肉7.■(测量)单位8.■(度量衡的)原基, 原器, 标准单位9.■高脚杯, 大杯10.■【植】中年木, 第一代上木, 保残木, 嫁接于树干上的灌木11.■【植】旗瓣the standard of living生活水平decent standard of life中等生活水平set a highstandardfor one's work对自已的工作提出高标准的要求the gold standard金本位制
词性变化standard[ˈstændəd]adj.1.■标准的, 本位的2.■权威的, 模范的3.■合规格的, 一般性的4.■装支柱的; 落地(式)的5.■不依附别物生长的the standard atmospheric pressure标准大气压standard deviation标准偏差 S-English 标准英语standard time标准时间standard money本位货币the standard meridian本初子午线a standard writer权威作家a standard lamp落地灯
继承用法standard-bearern.1.■【军】旗手, 带头者, 倡导者, 领袖standard-gaugen.1.■标准轨距, 标准(量)规standard-sizedadj.1.■标准尺寸[大小]的
参考词汇standard;criterion 都含"衡量人或事物的标准"的意思。;standard1.■指"公认的衡量品质、才度、价值、道德等的标准、规则、原则等", 如:This university has high standards of teaching.这所大学教学质量很高。2.■criterion系正式用语, 指"判断某人、某事的真善美程度或价值的标准", 如:Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.只有社会实践才能是检验真理的唯一标准。
noun
- a level of quality or attainment
标准,水平
their restaurant offers a high standard of service.
他们的饭店提供高水平的服务。
the government's ambition to raise standards in schools.
政府提高学校水准的雄心。
■a required or agreed level of quality or attainment
规定的(或一致同意)的标准,规格
half of the beaches fail to comply with European standards.
有一半的海滩不符合欧洲的标准。
[mass noun]their tap water was not up to standard.
他们的自来水不合格。
■(Brit. historical)(in elementary schools) a grade of proficiency tested by examination or the form or class preparing pupils for such a grade
(英,史)(小学)水平考试级别;(为学生进入高年级作准备的)小学低年级
■(S. African)(often with a specifying number) a class or year in a high school
(南非)(通常与具体的数字连用)(中学)年级;学年
his education ended at standard six.
他中学六年级时辍学。 - an idea or thing used as a measure, norm, or model in comparative evaluations
标准,尺度;榜样
the wages are low by today's standards.
按照现行的标准那薪水很低。
the system had become an industry standard.
那系统已成为一个行业标准。
■(standards)principles of conduct informed by notions of honour and decency
行为准则,规范
a decline in moral standards.
道德标准的下降。
■a form of language that is widely accepted as the usual form
标准语,通行语
■the prescribed weight of fine metal in gold or silver coins
(硬币的)法定含金量(或含银量)
the sterling standard for silver.
英国货币的法定含银量。
■a system by which the value of a currency is defined in terms of gold or silver or both
(货币的金或银或金银)本位
■a measure for timber, equivalent to 165 cu. ft (4.67 cubic metres)
标准堆(木材计量单位,等于165立方英尺,即4.67立方米) - an object that is supported in an upright position, in particular
支撑垂直位置的物体,尤指
■a military or ceremonial flag carried on a pole or hoisted on a rope
军旗(或仪式用的旗帜)
■used in names of newspapers
旗报(用于报纸的名称)
a report in the Evening Standard.
《晚旗报》上的一篇报道。
■a tree or shrub that grows on an erect stem of full height
茎干挺直的树(或灌木)
■a shrub grafted on an erect stem and trained in tree form
(整成树形并嫁接于挺直茎干上的)灌木
■(Botany)the large, frequently erect uppermost petal of a papilionaceous flower
(植)(蝶形花的)旗瓣。 亦称 vexillum
■(Botany)one of the inner petals of an iris flower, frequently erect
(植)(鸢尾属植物的)直立花瓣
■an upright water or gas pipe
直立水管(或煤气管) - (especially with reference to jazz or blues) a tune or song of established popularity
(尤指爵士乐,布鲁斯音乐)流行曲调(或歌曲)
- used or accepted as normal or average
标准的
the standard rate of income tax.
所得税的标准税率。
it is standard practice in museums to register objects as they are acquired.
在获得物品时对其进行登记是博物馆的标准做法。
■(of a size, measure, design, etc.) such as is regularly used or produced; not special or exceptional
(大小、尺寸、式样等)常规的;一般性的
all these doors come in a range of standard sizes.
所有这些门都在常规尺寸的范围内。
■(of a work, repertoire, or writer) viewed as authoritative or of permanent value and so widely read or performed
(作品,节目,作家)经典的,权威的
his essays on the interpretation of reality became a standard text.
他诠释现实的短文已成了权威文本。
■denoting or relating to the form of a language widely accepted as the usual correct form
(语言)合乎规范的,符合标准的
speakers of standard English.
操标准英语的人。 - [attrib.](of a tree or shrub) growing on an erect stem of full height
(树,灌木)长于直立茎干上的
■(of a shrub) grafted on an erect stem and trained in tree form
(灌木)整成树形并嫁接在直立茎干上的
standard roses.
整形嫁接玫瑰。
raise one's (或 the) standard
- (chiefly figurative)take up arms
(主喻)拿起武器,反对
he is the only one who has dared raise his standard against her.
他是唯一敢起来反对她的人。
standardly
adverb
语源
- Middle English (denoting a flag raised on a pole as a rallying point, the authorized exemplar of a unit of measurement, or an upright timber): shortening of Old French estendart, from estendre 'extend'; in sense3, influenced by the verb stand
standard
名词 standard:
a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
同义词:criterion, measure, touchstone
the ideal in terms of which something can be judged
同义词:criterion
a board measure = 1980 board feet
the value behind the money in a monetary system
an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support)
any distinctive flag
形容词 standard:
conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind
commonly used or supplied
established or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence
conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers (British)
同义词:received
regularly and widely used or sold
同义词:stock
standard
■There is a standard form of oath used in lawcourts.
法庭中使用的誓词有固定的格式。
■This is one of the standard books on the subject.
这是有关这个问题的权威著作之一。
■It will send you standard form for you to fill out.
它(商标局)会寄给你标准表格要你填写。
■That country came off the gold standard long ago.
那个国家好久之前就放弃金本位制了。
■Such prices hit off with the standard of our life.
这样的物价与我们的生活水准相符。
■Prudent man always fits his standard of living to his budget.
谨慎的人总是使他的生活水平符合他的收支预算。
■A high standard of play marked the match between the two teams.
这两个队的比赛表现了很高的技术水平。
■A can like this is considered below standard.
这样的罐头认为是不合格的。
■Their work is not up to standard.
他们的工作成绩不够标准。
■This is the standard textbook on the subject.
这是这一科的权威性课本。
■Goods are packed in standard export packing.
货物按标准出口方式包装。
■Cargo survey and find below standard filing claim.
货品检验后发现不合标准,故请求索赔。
■The teacher sets high standard for his pupils.
这位老师给他的学生们定下高标准。
■More than300 watches are not up to standard.
有300多块手表不合质量标准。
■The standard charge for consultation be$50.
正常的咨询费为50美元。
■There is no absolute standard for beauty.
美是没有绝对的标准的。
■The standard of his work is well below the average of his class.
他的成绩大大低於班上的平均成绩。
■His work does not reach the standard required.
他的工作成绩达不到要求。
■People's living standard has had a perceptible improvement.
人民的生活水平明显地改善了。
■Both the cost and the standard of living were lower before the war.
战前生活费用和生活水准都比较低。
■The force of the wind is measured on a standard scale of 0-12.
风力是按0-12级标准等级测量的。
■In my opinion, neither you nor he has met the standard.
在我看来,你跟他都没有达到标准。
■The force of the wind is measured on a standard scale of0-12.
风力是按0-12级标准等级测量的。
■Acting and direction is several notched up on the standard we are used to.
表演和导演水平远在我们熟知的标准之上。
■His work in maths needs to be brought up to the standard of the others.
他的数学功课需要赶上别人的水平。
■The standard of your work has fallen from the level we expect from you.
你的工作质量没有达到我们要求的水平。
■His performance didn't really come up to his usual high standard.
他没有真正表现出平日的高水平来。
■The royal standard flies when the Queen is in residence.
女王的王宫及驻跸处均有王旗为识。
■Searching handluggage at airports is now standard procedure.
在机场检查手提行李现在已成例行程序。
■Many of the performers were of professional standard.
许多表演者都具有专业水平。
■National wealth depends to a high degree on a country's educational standard.
国民财富在很大程度上取决于一个国家的教育水准。
■I'm disappointed in your work; it has got below your usual standard.
我对你的作业感到失望; 它比平时的要差。
■A standard procedure ensured that orders were relayed with minimum delay to all sub-units in the division.
一种标准的程序保证各种命令可在最短的时间内下达到师属各部门。
■I feel a bit out of form today; I'm afraid my tennis won't be up to your standard.
我今天略感不适,恐怕我的网球水平达不到你的标准。
■He who comes up to his up to his own idea of greatness must always have have a very low standard of it in his mind.
自以为达到了心目中的伟大程度的人,他心目中的所谓伟大,其目标一定是很低的。
■On this test track, the standard production cars will be subjected to rough treatment deliberately.
在这个试验车道,标准汽车成品将接受有意的毁坏性测试。
■He displayed admirably in establishing standard data, and a standard cost analysis system for our accounting department.
他建立了产品控制标准数据,并为财会部建立了一套标准成本分析系统。
■Every item shall include a standard complement of accessories and special tools to ensure the normal operation.
为保证设备的正常运转,每个品目都应包括一套标准定额的附件和专用工具。
■He's got a double standard: it's all right for him to have affairs but not for her.
他采取双重标准: 自己可以有外遇,女方却不行。
■I can hardly understand their dialect. you will think at least they will speak standard English for business!
我几乎听不懂他们的方言。一般来说至少在谈事情时,他们应用标准英语。
■It used to be my favourite restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen off recently.
那是我以前最喜欢的饭馆,但近来烹饪水平已大不如前了。
■The so-called revolution scarcely seemed to have impinged upon the habits and standard of living of the wealthy.
那场所谓的革命似乎对富人们的生活习惯和生活水平没什么影响。
■Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world.
在世界多数国家里,对公共财产或者私人财产进行保险乃是正常营业。
■A typical includes a group of standard keys set in the center of the keyboard, many function keys and several additional keys.
一个典型的键盘包括一组位于键盘中间的标准键、许多功能键和一些附加键。
■A unit of fineness for rayon, nylon, and silk fibers, based on a standard mass per length of 1 gram per 9,000 meters of yarn.
丹尼尔测量纤维、尼龙或丝的光洁度的单位,每9,000米线重1克称作为丹尼尔。
■Standard and accepted procedures in programs and systems analysis. The abbreviations, symbols, and their meanings developed for particular systems and programs.
在程序和系统分析中,所采用的各种标准和约定,包括为特定的系统和程序所制定的缩写字、符号及其含义。
■I don't think this Administration has shown the foresight, has shown the knowledge, has been identified with the great fight which these people are waging to be free, to get a better standard of living, to live better.
本届政府并没有显示出应有的远见,应有的常识,不能看出这些人民正以伟大的战争来换取自由。换取更好的生活水平,过上好日子。
■So as to conform to a type, standard, or pattern.
纯粹地符合类型、标准或模式地
■Most of these new jobs pay less than regular jobs, and few come with good benefits. The standard American job, with a40-hour workweek, medical benefits and a pension at age65, is on the wane.
这些新工作(机会)多半待遇不如正式工作,并且福利优厚的不多。每周40小时,有医疗保险,并且65岁可领退休金的标准美国工作越来越少。
■Measurable by a common standard; commensurable.
可用共同标准测量的; 可共同测量的