throw

throw

[θrəu]

v.扔, 投, 掷, 抛
n.抛, 投掷

例句与用法：

The trees threw long shadows across the lawn.

树在草坪上都投下长长的影子。

He threw the stone in the air.

他把石头抛向空中。

Many women throw all of their energies into a career.

许多妇女把她们的全部精力投入到职业中。

词形变化：

名词: thrower | 动词过去式: threw | 动词过去分词: thrown | 动词现在分词: throwing | 动词第三人称单数: throws |

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vt.

1. 投, 掷, 抛, 扔[O1][(+at/to)]

She threw me a towel.

她丢给我一条毛巾。

The boy threw a stone at the dog.

那男孩对狗丢石头。

He quickly threw the ball to another player.

他迅速把球传给了另一名球员。

2. 使突然陷入; 把……投进[Q][(+into)]

The news threw the family into a panic.

这个消息使那一家人顿时陷入惊恐不安。

3. 匆匆穿上(或脱下)[Q]

She threw a scarf over her shoulders.

她把披巾随手往肩上一披。

4. 转动(机器开关)

5. 发射; 投射; 喷射

The trees threw long shadows in the moonlight.

在月光下, 树木投出了长长的影子。

6. 伸(四肢); 挺(胸); 仰(首); 挥(拳)猛击

7. 掷(骰子); 掷出(骰子点数)

8. 摔倒; 摔下

He threw the guy to the ground.

他把那个家伙摔倒在地。

9. 【口】举行(宴会等)

He threw a party for us.

他为我们举行舞会。

10. 【口】使困惑; 难住

Her last question threw me for a moment.

她最后一个问题我一时回答不出。

11. 使(嗓音)让人听起来似来自他处

12. 【口】故意输掉(比赛等)

13. 大发(脾气), 使发作

I can't fiqure out why she threw such tantrums.

我弄不懂她为什么发如此大脾气。

14. 施加(影响等)

vi.

投, 掷, 抛, 扔

The young athlete throws well.

那个年轻运动员投掷得很好。

n.[C]

1. 投掷

2. 投距, 射程

My nephew lives only a stone's throw from my house.

我侄子住得离我家很近。

3. 投掷的结果; (骰子)掷出的点数

4. 围巾, 披巾; (沙发等的)罩单

5. 【口】冒险

That will be her last throw.

那将是她最后的孤注一掷。

短语词组：

throw about

1. 到处扔

You shouldn't be throwing your money about!

你不应该乱花钱!

throw aside

1. 把……扔在一边

The child threw all the old toys aside.

孩子把所有的旧玩具扔在一边。

throw away

1. 扔掉

Don't throw your tickets away!

别把车票扔掉!

throw back

1. 掷还

A boy threw the ball back to the players.

一个男孩把球掷还给球员。

throw down

1. 扔下; 扔掉

He threw down the magazine and turned on the TV.

他扔下杂志, 打开了电视。

throw in

1. 扔进; 增添

He threw in a word or two from time to time.

他不时地插上一两句话。

throw off

1. 扔掉; 匆匆脱掉

The boy threw off his clothes and jumped into the water.

男孩匆匆脱下衣服, 跳入水中。

throw on

1. 匆忙穿上

He threw on his overcoat and hurried out.

他匆忙披上大衣, 赶了出去。

throw oneself at

1. 极力讨好

Tom was throwing himself at your sister at the party.

汤姆在晚会上极力向你妹妹讨好。

throw oneself down

1. 躺下

The old man threw himself down on the bench and fell asleep.

老人一头倒在长凳上就睡着了。

throw oneself into

1. 投身于; 积极从事

He threw himself into work once he got back from his holidays.

他度假一回来就投身于工作。

throw oneself on/upon

1. 依赖; 委身于

You can never throw yourself on that fellow.

你决不能依赖那家伙。

throw out

1. 扔掉; 赶走

The drunken man was thrown out from the bar.

那醉汉被赶出了酒吧。

2. 不予考虑

They threw out my suggestion.

他们对我的建议不予考虑。

throw over

1. 抛弃

How could he throw over his best friend?

他怎么能抛弃自己最好的朋友呢?

throw together

1. 匆匆拼凑成

The boy just threw together a composition and handed it in.

男孩匆匆拼凑了一篇作文就交上去了。

throw up

1. 抛起; 举起

She threw up her arms in horror.

她惊恐得向上举起手臂。

2. 放弃

He had to throw up his whole plan.

他只得放弃整个计划。