Byzantine

Byzantine

1. Established in Cilicia by the Armenian Rubenid dynasty in the 12th century, after initial struggles with the Byzantine empire, it developed contacts with the West.

12世纪时由亚美尼亚人鲁本王朝在西利西亚建立的王国，开始时与拜占庭帝国展开多次斗争，后来与西方发展了联系。

2. In 1988, Mullender brought forward Byzantine quorum system with the voting protocol.

1988年Mullender提出了Byzantine Quorum系统主要研究选举协议；

3. Sent by the Byzantine emperor Zeno to invade Italy in 488, he made himself sole ruler by 493 and murdered Odoacer by treachery.

488年拜占庭皇帝芝诺令其入侵义大利，到493年他发动叛变杀害统治者奥多亚塞并使自己成为唯一的统治者。

4. Bulgaria is founded as a Khanate on the south bank of the Danube, after defeating the Byzantine armies of Emperor Constantine IV south of the Danube delta.

681年的今天，保加利亚在于多瑙河三角洲以南的地区击败了康斯坦丁四世皇帝下的拜占庭帝国军队后，在多瑙河的南岸建立了可汗领土。

5. "Justinian Plague" recorded by Procupius, the Byzantine famous writer during the 6th century, has been identified with bubonic plague recent years.

6世纪拜占廷作家普罗柯比关于“查士丁尼瘟疫”的史料长期没有得到学术界应有的注意，相关研究的结论也大不相同。

6. May 1453, Turkey in the Sudan Mai Hamu II with the help of heavy artillery, took a weak defense of Constantinople, the city's fall also represents the demise of the Byzantine Empire.

7世纪以后，由于封建分裂状态的发展，拜占庭帝国瓦解，日渐没落，只剩下巴尔干和小亚细亚，后来又几次遭到西欧十字军的蹂躏，气息奄奄，终于在1453年被土尔其人灭亡！

7. Ms Herrin also shows that there was a fluid and perpetually evolving relationship between the competing influences of classical Greek learning, Greek Christianity and popular Byzantine culture.

Herrin女士也指出，在古典希腊语学习，希腊基督教和大众拜占庭文化几种互有竞争的影响之间，存在一种永恒流动的进化关系。

8. An Arab emir (Mousour) carries off the daughter (Eirene) of a Byzantine general named Doukas.

一个阿拉伯人的埃米尔（默索尔）夺取了一位名叫杜卡斯的拜占庭将军的女儿伊琳尼。

9. A bill to simplify the Byzantine tax structure.

一项简化错综复杂的财税结构的议案

10. Not long after, the best part of the Byzantine Empire that vast empire that once had run from Spain to Syria was ruled by Arab Kurds.

不久拜占廷帝国最好的领地，也就是从西班牙到叙利亚的广大帝国全部由阿拉伯库尔德人接管。

11. To back up an armistice signed with the Byzantine Empire in 1046, his father married him to a daughter of Emperor Constantine IX.

为了表示对1046年跟拜占庭帝国签订的停火协定的支持，他的父亲让他与皇帝君士坦丁堡九世的女儿联姻。

12. It is the Byzantine Christian architectures which led the western ancient architectures,for they had some spirit center spaces in their architectures.

主导西方传统建筑的是拜占庭基督教建筑,因其精神内核是建筑成为主流的主因。

13. It is the Byzantine Christian architectures which led the western ancient architectures, for they had same spirit center spaces in their architectures.

主导西方传统建筑的是拜占庭基督教建筑，因其精神内核是建筑成为主流的主因。

14. Others again see it as a catalyst for the European Renaissance, especially after Hellenic talent was freed from Byzantine dogmatism.

也有人将其视之为欧洲文艺复兴的催化剂，特别是在希腊式的天才从拜占庭的教条主义解放出来之后尤其如此。

15. Founded c. 660 b.c. as Byzantium, it was renamed Constantinople in a.d. 330 by Constantine the Great, who made it the capital of the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire.

于公元前660年建时称作拜占庭，公元330年由君士坦丁大帝改名为君士坦丁堡，他把它定为东罗马帝国的首都，或君士坦丁帝国。

16. There is reason to regret that a cleavage between East and West began to appear in the Middle Ages through the sibling rivalry of the Byzantine and Catholic Empires and Churches.

人们有理由感到遗憾的是，由于中世纪的拜占庭帝国和天主教皇和基督教协进会之间的纷争，东方和西方之间开始出现分裂。

17. Constructed over a long period, from the 4th to the 15th century, they constitute a diachronic typological series, which had considerable influence in the Byzantine world.

从4世纪到15世纪，它们的修建经历了很长时间，因此，它们反映了同一类型的教堂在不同历史时期的特点，这对拜占廷世界产生了相当大的影响。

18. In the period from the death of Nicephoros I (811) to the rise of Basil the Macedonian (867) the Byzantine state again made Iconoclasm the basis of imperial policy.

从811年尼基弗鲁斯一世死到867年马其顿王朝的瓦西里的兴起这段时期，拜占廷政府再次将毁坏圣像作为帝国政策的基础。

19. The Games were held every four years from 776 BC to 393 AD,and never stoped untill they were abolished by the Christian Byzantine Emperodr Theodosius 1.

从公元前776年到公元393，奥运会每四年举行一次，从未间断，真到东罗马帝国皇帝西奥多修斯一世将其废止。

20. It gives us a taste of life in the Byzantine years, from the fortresses of Mystras and Monemvasia in Southern Greece, to the famed monasteries and churches of Mount Athos in the North.

从希腊南部的米斯特拉和莫奈姆瓦夏的城垒，到希腊北部著名的阿索斯圣山，我们从中体验到拜占庭时代的醇厚精神。

21. Viewed from treaty of postwar, Byzantine and Rus is equal.

从战后双方签订的条约看,拜占廷和基辅罗斯的关系是平等的。

22. From the Byzantine period there has been recovered a fine fragment of the altar rails which enclosed the sanctuary (presbyterium), together with several funerary inscriptions.

从拜占庭时期，这里又被恢复为祭坛。从一些细微的残片得知这些是长老至封闭式祭坛的围栏，和许多葬礼用的碑文混在一起。

23. The Byzantine Empire in theory represented the whole Christian world.

从理论上说，拜占庭帝国代表了整个基督教世界。

24. He did his homework and mastered the details of policy, but he delegated vast powers to Bob Haldeman and John Ehrlichman in an atmosphere of Byzantine secrecy and intrigue.

他事先充分准备，阅读文件，掌握政策细节，把巨大的权力委之于鲍勃 - 霍尔德曼和约翰 - 埃利希曼两人。 那一片阴谋诡秘的气氛颇有点古拜占庭宫廷式的味道。

25. They are built on the Byzantine pattern, in small scale, and have painted fresco decoration.

他们以拜占廷式的图案建造，小面积地用壁画做装饰。

26. They’ve already uncovered the timbers of thousand-year-old jetties and docks, and thirty-four Byzantine ships, each over a thousand years old.

他们已经发现了数千木材岁的防波堤和码头，34拜占庭船，每一千多岁。

27. They provided the ruling culture of the Roman and Byzantine worlds, the ground out of which Christianity grew and from which Islam drew much of its sustenance.

他们还为罗马帝国和拜占庭 (即东罗马帝国)提供了统治文化，为基督教的生长提供了土壤，为伊斯兰教的发展提供了养料。

28. He shackled private enterprise with Byzantine controls and denied autonomy to the public sector.

他用错综复杂的控制束缚了私有企业的发展，并否定公营部门的自主权。

29. He was surrounded by the folk music of the Romanian countryside and the liturgy of the Byzantine Orthodox Church.

他的周围到处都是罗马尼亚民间音乐，还有拜占庭东正教的礼拜仪式。

30. An ancient country of Transcaucasia roughly equivalent to the eastern part of present-day Georgia. Iberia was allied to Rome and later ruled by a Persian dynasty. It became a Byzantine province in the sixth century a.d.

伊比利亚外高加索的一个古代国家。大体相当于现在的格鲁吉亚的东部；伊比利亚曾经和罗马联盟，后来被波斯帝国统治。在公元前6世纪成为拜占庭的一个省

31. Psevdo?Dionysius was not only a renowned scholar of aesthetics of the Byzantine Empire but also of the whole Europe in the Middle Ages.

伪狄奥尼修斯(Psevdo-Dionysius)不仅是中世纪拜占庭、而且是中世纪整个欧洲著名的美学家。

32. Unfortunately, the diagnosis of malicious (Byzantine) fault components can not satisfy FDA in this situation because of the arbitrariness of its behavior.

但是,在此假设下,对恶意(拜占庭故障)组件的诊断是不可能满足FDA的.

33. Russian Orthodox Church inherits and develops this Byzantine heritage and makes it the most special part of Russian culture.

俄罗斯东正教会继承发展了这一传统，并使之成为俄罗斯文化中极富特色的组成部分。

34. Bright sparks like Mr Bookstaber ushered in a revolution that fuelled the boom in financial derivatives and Byzantine "structured products".

像布克斯多布一样精明的人展示了在一场促使金融衍生品和高度复杂的“结构化产品”繁荣兴旺的变革。

35. an organization of Byzantine complexity

像拜占庭复杂诡秘的机构.

36. As in the case of the Byzantine building, the Medieval church ended to the east with three circular apses. The outside wall of the central-apse was, however, polygonal.

关于拜占庭式建筑一样，中世纪教堂尽头的东侧有三个半圆壁龛。不过，中央壁龛的外墙呈现多角型形式。

37. One of the best known are the Billings to establish Syracuse, Sparta build the tower together with (see the Greece), to establish the Byzantine Maijiala, Miletus were established, such as Olbia.

其中最著名的有林斯人建立的叙拉古，斯巴达人建立的塔连同（见大希腊），迈加拉人建立的拜占庭，米利都人建立的奥尔比亚等。

38. Second, Mr Obama's scattershot tax increases are a poor substitute for the wholesale reform America's Byzantine tax code needs.

其次，美国需要的是大规模改革其错综复杂的税种，而奥巴马宽泛的增税计划只是一个拙劣的替代。

39. Distributed consensus is another form of Byzantine agreement and Byzantine agreement is one of the most important problems in distributed computing.

分布式一致性和Byzantine一致性是等价的，而Byzantine一致性是分布式计算领域最基本的问题之一。

40. By the mid-16th century, Osman's descendants had killed off the Byzantine Empire and turned its capital, Constantinople (renamed Istanbul), into the world's greatest mosque city.

到16世纪中叶，奥斯曼的后人消灭了拜占庭帝国，并将其首都君士坦丁堡（后改名为伊斯坦布尔）建设成为世界上最著名的清真寺城市。

41. After being baptized, Rus began into Byzantine Commonwealth, way of association is not trade and warfare but culture and religion.

受洗后,罗斯开始进入拜占廷共同体,两国交往的方式不再以贸易和战争为主要内容,取而代之的是文化和宗教交往。

42. The old restraints were formidable: family, caste, religious fatalism, Byzantine bureaucracy.

古老的束缚令人生畏，家族、种姓、宗教宿命观，繁文缛节僵化的官僚体系。

43. On the other hand, Byzantine music is parallel to the western music.

另一方面，拜占庭音乐在相当长的时间里(1000年左右)与西方音乐并存。

44. At the same time, because Byzantiumvalues the education, Byzantine literati play a important role in the society.

同时,也因为拜占庭帝国重视教育的风气而使知识阶层在社会中充当着非常重要的角色。

45. Meanwhile, the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius had successfully outflanked the Persian armies in Asia Minor and handed them a crushing defeat in Northern Mesopotamia.

同时，拜占庭的皇帝赫拉克略已经成功地在小亚细亚翼侧包围波斯军队，把他们挤进美索不达米亚北部，并且打败他们。

46. Similarly the Arab chieftains on their silken Byzantine divans could not forget the desert, and hoarded riches far beyond any possible physical need.

同样,那些坐在拜占庭帝国柔软光滑的长沙發椅上的阿拉伯酋长们也无法忘记沙漠,贮藏起远远超过可能需要的物质财富。

47. Similarly the Arab chieftains on their silken Byzantine divans could not forget the desert , and hoarded riches far beyond any possible physical need .

同样,那些坐在拜占庭帝国柔软光滑的长沙发上的阿拉伯酋长们也无法忘记沙漠,贮藏起远远超过身体可能需要的财富.

48. Similarly the Arab chieftains on their silken Byzantine divans could not forget the desert ,and hoarded riches far beyond any possible physical need.

同样，坐在拜占庭帝国丝绒沙发椅上的阿拉伯酋长也不会忘记沙漠，他们把远远超出任何可能物质需要的财富囤积起来。

49. Similarly the Arab chieftains on their silken Byzantine divans could not forget the desert, and hoarded riches far beyond any possible physical need .

同样，那些坐在拜占庭帝国柔软光滑的长沙发上的阿拉伯酋长们也不会忘记沙漠，因而贮藏起远远超过身体可能需要的财富。

50. A Byzantine emperor or prince.

君主一个拜占庭帝国皇帝或王子

51. Despite boasting the world's trade capital and home of Orthodox Christianity in Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire is well past its zenith and is now in steady decline.

君士坦丁堡尽管自诩为世界贸易中心和东正教发源地，但拜占庭帝国已经走过了它最辉煌的时刻并逐渐衰落。

52. Like Vladimir, Yaroslav was eager to improve relations with the rest of Europe, especially the Byzantine Empire.

和父亲弗拉基米尔一样，雅罗斯拉夫急切地希望拉近自己与欧洲诸国，特别是拜占庭帝国的关系。

53. The Fire Ship is a Byzantine Dromon modified to carry a medieval version of the flame thrower used to spew out Greek Fire at unfortunate foes.

喷火战舰是德罗蒙战舰的改进型号，配备中世纪喷火装置以向敌军喷射著名的希腊火。

54. The story goes that we (HBS) have studied it and have given this rather Byzantine method of distributing goods and services our blessing... and even teach a course on it.

因为安利的反利政策是：销售越多返利比例越高，因此很多人都把几个月的业绩累计上报。

55. International Association for Byzantine Studies

国际拜占庭研究协会

56. The Dome is in the shape of a Byzantine martyrium, a structure intended for the housing and veneration of saintly relics, and is an excellent example of middle Byzantine art.

圆形的屋顶结构内部呈现的是拜占庭殉道庙的风格，一个适合居住和供奉圣物的场所，也是中东古拜占庭艺术文化中的瑰宝。

57. Turkish archaeologists announce today that they have discovered an ancient Byzantine port in an area that was planned to be an underground station.

土耳其考古学家今天宣布，他们在一个计画兴建地铁车站的区域，发现一个古拜占庭海港。

58. In the 9th century, nominally under Byzantine suzerainty, the Serbs converted to Eastern Orthodox Christianity.

在9世纪，名义上受到拜占庭封建统治的塞尔维亚人皈依了东正教。

59. In the Byzantine period Orthodox Jews kept living in Capharnaum alongside Christians who in the meantime increased considerably.

在拜占庭时期正统犹太教徒一直住在葛法翁，住在旁边的基督徒们就是在此期间大幅度上升。

60. Periodic renaissances of Byzantine art occurred that created close imitation of past models.

在拜占延帝国时期曾出现过周期性的文艺复兴,它们创造了与罗马模式很接近的作品。

61. As Despot of the Morea, Constantine had been one of the few Byzantine generals to meet some success against the Turks.

在摩里亚的君主时，君士坦丁就已经率领拜占庭将军进行抗击土耳其人的斗争，并取得了一些胜利。

62. The Master of Offices and his organization is the important arm for Byzantine despotism in the early Byzantine period.

在早期拜占庭时期，执事官及其机构是拜占庭专制皇权统治的重要膀臂。

63. The Byzantine Empire was a centralized state in a medieval world of fragmented and localized power.

在权力分离和地方化的中世纪里，拜占庭帝国是一个中央集权的国家。

64. In the second chapter, the author analyzes according to the ideology what Byzantine people expected to the roles of the empress dowager , queen and Princess.

在第二章中，笔者从意识形态的角度入手，论证了拜占廷人心目中的皇太后、皇后以及公主角色。

65. In the conclusion part,the author sums up the features of Byzantine social in that time,and points out their warning results on today society.

在结语部分,笔者总结了那一时期拜占庭社会的历史发展特点,指出了它对当今社会的警示作用。

66. In the conclusionpart,the author introduces briefly the social situation at that time and generalizes Byzantine women's overall status in the society.

在结语部分，笔者就当时的社会形势做了一个简单介绍，就妇女在这个社会的总体地位进行了评述。

67. In Yenikapi, a neighborhood of textile factories and hotels, diggers discovered the lost Byzantine port of the Emperor Theodosius.

在耶尼卡帕，一个纺织工厂，酒店附近，挖掘者发现了拜占庭皇帝狄奥多失去了港口。

68. A city of eastern Turkey east of Ankara.It was known in the fifth century a.d.as an important Byzantine frontier post.Population, 190, 241.

埃尔斯伦土耳其东部一城市，位于安卡拉东部。公元15世纪时作为拜占庭帝国的边境贸易站而闻名。人口190，

69. A city of eastern Turkey east of Ankara. It was known in the fifth century a.d. as an important Byzantine frontier post. Population,190, 241.

埃尔斯伦土耳其东部一城市，位于安卡拉东部。公元15世纪时作为拜占庭帝国的边境贸易站而闻名。人口190，241

70. Erzerum is a city of eastern Turkey east of Ankara. It was known in the fifth century a.d. as an important Byzantine frontier post with a population of 190,241.

埃尔斯伦是土耳其东部城市，位于安卡拉东部。公元15世纪时作为拜占庭帝国的边境贸易站而闻名，有人口190241。

71. The palaces, cathedrals, and government Buildings within the walls encompass a variety of styles, including byzantine, Russian Baroque, and Classical.

大墙内的宫殿、教堂和政府建筑包含了各种风格,包括拜占庭式、俄罗斯巴洛克式以及古典式的。

72. A geographical work compiled by the cartographer, Ptolemy of Alexandria in about 165 AD and subsequently translated and revised by a Byzantine scholar, located several ports in South-East Asia.

大约公元165年，一本由亚历山大制图者托勒密编辑、后来由拜占庭学者翻译并修订出版的地理书记载了东南亚的几个港口。

73. Cimabue:Italian painter trained in the Byzantine style and considered the first master of the Florentine school.

契马布埃:受训于拜占庭风格的意大利画家,被认为是佛罗伦萨学院的首任校长.

74. Italian painter trained in the Byzantine style and considered the first master of the Florentine school.

契马布埃，乔瓦尼1240？－1302？受训于拜占庭风格的意大利画家，被认为是佛罗伦萨学院的首任校长

75. The Byzantine Empire was then conquered by the Ottoman Empire.

奥斯曼帝国正是在这样的条件下灭掉拜占庭帝国的。

76. It has been an independent state for centuries at a time, but it has also been part of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires.

她曾独立过几世纪，却也一度沦为罗马帝国、拜占庭帝国和鄂图曼土耳其帝国的领土。

77. If DMOZ linked to a history of Nakashima's works, to the free project dorectory of Fine Woodworking Magazine's online site, or to a page on byzantine throne characteristics.

实时查看 访客端输入的文字内容，在访客提交之前，客服端可以通过实时查看功能看到，方便客服提前准备好答案，提升服务的品质。

78. Used as a title for various administrative officials of the late Roman and Byzantine empires.

宫廷官吏用来作为各种各样管理官员的头衔，在罗马和拜占庭帝国后期

79. The sacking of the great Byzantine city of Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) had positive effects for the Venetians.

对伟大的拜占庭城市君士坦丁堡(现伊斯坦布尔)的劫掠给威尼斯人带来了实际的好处。

80. Glenn Bugh is associate professor of ancient and Byzantine history at Virginia Polytechnical Institute and State University in Blacksburg, Virginia.

尊重网上道德，遵守互联网电子公告服务管理规定及中华人民共和国其他各项有关法律法规；