abandon

abandonabandonD.J.:[əˈbændən]K.K.:[əˈbændən]vt.1.■离弃, 丢弃Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。The car badly damaged, so they abandoned it.那辆车坏得太厉害了, 所以他们丢弃了它。2.■遗弃, 抛弃I'm sorry I abandoned you like that.很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。3.■放弃We will never abandon our principles.我们应该坚持原则。She abandoned her journey temporarily.她暂时放弃了旅行。The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.由于缺乏资金, 这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。n.1.■放任; 纵情People were shouting and cheering with abandon.人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。

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abandon[ə'bændən]vt.1.■放弃；弃绝；绝望；断念：He abandoned all hope.他放弃一切希望。to abandon a research project放弃一个研究项目2.■(因形势紧迫、危险等)离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)；【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)：The sailors abandoned the burning ship.海员们离弃燃烧着的船只。to abandon a sinking ship离弃正在沉没的船只3.■丢弃(信仰等)；(不顾信义、义务、责任等而)遗弃，抛弃(妻儿等)：The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.那个男人无耻地抛弃了妻儿，另觅新欢。to abandon a child遗弃孩子4.■使屈服：to abandon someone to the mercy of听任某人受…的摆布to abandon a city to an enemy army弃城任敌军占领5.■[abandon oneself] 放纵;纵情;无拘无束;使沉溺于：After his mother died, he abandoned himself to grief.他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。6.■【保险业】委付7.■[废语]开除，逐出n.1.■放纵；纵情；无拘无束，放任2.■狂热，狂放，狂放不羁近义词desertforsakequit反义词reclaim

abandonabandon[əˈbændən]vt.1.■放弃2.■(=desert)遗弃, 丢弃3.■放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于4.■委付(将部分损失的保险物给保险商, 以获得全额赔款)abandon one's idea放弃自己的想法He abandoned his wife and child.他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。They abandon themselves to drinking.他们沉湎于饮酒。Do not abandon yourself to despair.不要悲观失望。

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词性变化abandon[əˈbændən]n.1.■放肆; 放纵; 尽情; 任意The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。

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继承用法abandonableadj.abandonern.1.■放弃者;【律】遗弃者

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参考词汇abandon;desert;forsake;quit;都含有“放弃”、“遗弃”的意思。1.■abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物, 如:She abandoned her child.她遗弃了她的孩子。2.■desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”, 如:The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。3.■forsake 指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”, 强调“断绝情感上的依恋”, 如:She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。4.■quit 强调“突然或不意地弃去”, 常指“停止”, 如:She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。keep;maintain;