achene

achene

1. (5) gains gains is achene, the habit calls a seed.

(五)果实 果实为瘦果,习惯称为种子。

2. In 1999, Achen Relay Company was listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

1999年阿城继电器股份公司在深交所上市。

3. Over time instability; this is the piece that Achen deals with - issue answers seem to be random; therefore can't be driven by fragmented (but coherent) belief systems.

Achen要针对的是时间不稳定性-议题的答案似乎是随机的,因此不可能是来自零碎(但是协调)的信念制度。

4. Aggregate fruit not terete, achene with neither robust, rostrate, persistent style at apex nor tubercles near base.

不圆柱状的聚合果，瘦果具既不粗壮的，具喙，在先端宿存花柱，也非小瘤近基部。(13

5. It is similar to an achene except that the ovary wall is fused with the seed coat.

与瘦果相似，不同点在于颖果的果皮和种皮紧密愈合不易分离。

6. COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE MICROSTRUCTURALFEATURES OF ACHENE SURFACES OF ERIOPHORUMAND KYLLINGA FROM CHINA

中国羊胡子草、水蜈蚣二属果皮微形态特征的比较

7. Female and male inflorescences all cymose-paniculate; achene ovoid or oblong; basal veins on leaf blade even or sunken adaxially.

二歧聚伞状的雌花序，有时密集成簇；雄花序二歧聚伞状，圆锥状或聚伞状；瘦果近球形；在叶片正面突出上的基出脉。(32

8. Subshrubs or perennial herbs. Leaves 3-veined. Male perianth lobes 4(or 5), valvate; female perianth lobes 4, subequal, shorter than achene.

亚灌木或者多年生草本。叶3脉。雄花花被裂片4(或5)，镊合状；雌花花被裂片4，近等长，短于瘦果。

9. Ridges on achene surface in Senecio and Taraxacum are useful for absorbing small particles or control-ling surface temperature.Spinule on achene of Taraxacum may be fit for epizoochore.

千里光属植物和蒲公英属植物瘦果表面的纵棱更为突起，可能有利于吸附小颗粒和控制表面温度，蒲公英属植物瘦果表面的微刺可能有利于2次传播。

10. Achene ovoid, slightly compressed, with lustrous and crustaceous pericarp, enclosed by dry persistent perianth.

卵圆形的瘦果，稍压扁，有有光泽和壳质的果皮，藏于干燥的宿存花被。

11. Leaf blade thickly papery, linear-lanceolate, often strongly rugose adaxially, apex tapering to acuminate; female spikes of congested glomerules, simple, nodding; achene long stipitate.

厚纸质的叶片，线状披针形，正面经常强烈具皱纹，先端渐狭到渐尖；密集的团伞花序的雌性穗状花序，单，有节；瘦果具长柄。(15

12. Leaf blade ovate to suborbicular, apex obtuse, shortly acuminate, or cuspidate; achene broadly ovoid or subglobose, purplish spots or verrucose.

叶片卵形到近圆形，先端钝，短渐尖，或骤尖；瘦果宽卵形或近球形，略带紫色的点或瘤状。(3

13. Leaf blade angustate triangular, base truncate or shallowly cordate, lateral basal nerves reaching to the middle-lower margin; inflorescences straight; achene verrucose.

叶片狭三角形的，基部截形或浅心形，侧基部叶脉伸到中间的更下部边缘；花序直；瘦果多疣(2

14. Leaf blade apex long caudate; achene smooth.

叶片而不是具腺，中脉的被绢毛的具长柔毛。

15. Leaf blade herbaceous, lanceolate, smooth adaxially, apex caudate or acuminate; female spikes of usually distant glomerules, often branched at base, straight; achene stipitate or very shortly so.

叶片草质，正面披针形，平滑，先端尾状或渐尖；雌性穗状花序通常稀疏的团伞花序的，通常分枝在基部，直；瘦果具柄的或者非常短的如此。(14

16. Leaf blade lobes and lobules remote. Sepals ca. 6, white or blue. Achene body densely pubescent.

叶片裂片和小裂片稀疏；约的萼片6，白色的或蓝色。瘦果身体密被短柔毛。

17. Leaf blade lobes and lobules remote. Sepals 8 or 9, white. Achene body densely pubescent.

叶片裂片和小裂片稀疏；萼片8或9，白色。瘦果身体密被短柔毛。

18. Leaf blade lobes and lobules contiguous or overlapping. Sepals 7 or 8, white. Achene body glabrous or subglabrous.

叶片裂片和小裂片邻接或重叠。萼片7或8，白色。瘦果身体无毛或近无毛。

19. Leaves usually crowded at stem apex; petiole 1-3 mm. Female peduncle 1-2 cm. Female perianth lobes glabrous at apex. Achene verrucose.

叶通常在茎先端密集的；叶柄1-3毫米.雌花序梗1-2厘米。雌花花被裂片无毛的在先端。瘦果多疣

20. At the same time, achene surface features of interspecies were similar in same section and distinctive in different ones.

同组内种间表现出较大的相似性而不同组间存在着一定差异。

21. In the natural habitat, the mucilaginous layer holds sand particles to the achene thereby increasing the achene weight even further.

在自然生境中，粘液物质将沙粒粘附于瘦果的周围，使瘦果的重量发生变化。

22. Preliminary Study on Achene Filling Laws of Oil Sunflower on Sequential Croping

复播油葵瘦果籽粒灌浆规律研究初报

23. Ovary and achene body glabrous.

子房和瘦果身体无毛。

24. Ovary and achene body pubescent.

子房和瘦果身体短柔毛。

25. Stipules greenish, 5-12 mm; leaf margin sharply serrulate or crenate; achene with a colored ring or smooth.

带绿色的托叶，5-12毫米；叶缘锐的有细锯齿的或具圆齿；有一彩色的环或平滑的瘦果。(45

26. The micromorphology of achene epidermis is stable at specific level and different from each other among species, but related species display certain similarity.

并且在所观察的种类中，果皮的微形态特征在种内很稳定，种间存在不同程度的差异，某些近缘种也可表现出一定的相似性。

27. The achene epidermis of 15 species of Carex subgenus Indocarex was observed with SEM.

应用扫描电子显微镜，观察了15种苔草属复序苔草亚属植物果皮的微形态特征。

28. Characteristics: Perennial herb; ca. 10-40 cm tall. Leaves simple, radical; 3-6 corymbs, each corymb with 3-10 spikelets, spikelet linear, 1-3 cm long; style long; fruit a achene, brown.

形态：多年生草本，约10-40公分高。单叶基生；3-6个伞状花序，每个花序3-10小穗，小穗线形，1-3公分长；花柱长；瘦果褐色。

29. Characteristics: Perennial herb; ca. 10－40 cm tall. Leaves simple, radical; 3－6 corymbs, each corymb with 3－10 spikelets, spikelet linear, 1－3 cm long; style long; fruit a achene, brown.

形态：多年生草本，约10－40公分高。单叶基生；3－6个伞状花序，每个花序3－10小穗，小穗线形，1－3公分长；花柱长；瘦果褐色。

30. Characteristics: Perennial herb, succulent, ca. 50－130 cm tall; leaves absent; culms clustered, triangular in cross-section; head with 5－20 spikelets; fruit an achene, dark brown.

形态：多年生草本，约50－130公分高；叶退化；秆丛生，截面三角形；头状花序，5－20小穗；瘦果黑褐色。

31. Characteristics: Evergreen shrub, bisexual, to 4 m tall, plants with dense and short hairs; leaves simple, opposite, lanceolate, margin serrulate; spikes axially, flowers monoecious; fruit an achene.

形态：常绿灌木，可达4公尺高，全株披短毛；单叶对生，披针形，细锯齿缘；穗状花序，雌雄同株但异花序，小花密生；瘦果。

32. Carpels many, rarely few, inserted on convex torus, each carpel becoming a drupelet or drupaceous achene;

心皮多数，有时少，着生于凸起的花托上，每心皮形成一小核果或具核瘦果；

33. Because i was too anxious to get bac to Belgium i didn't take the offer but caught the last train back via koln and Achen.

按照正点到达时没有问题的，我做的那次晚点了近20分钟，不过最后也是赶上了。

34. In the present work the micromorphological character of achene epidermis were studied with forty-two species and one variety belonging to eighteen series and four sections of China Fimbristylis.

摘要利用扫描电子显微镜对国产莎草科飘拂草属4组18系42种1变种植物果皮微形态特征进行观察，并作了系统描述。

35. the microscope shows that the Achene of Xanthium Sibiricum of Mongolia has gland hair consisting of double-column cells, while the other, the head of flat cells, but the handle of double-column cells;

显微特征表明，蒙古苍耳子腺毛由双列细胞细成，而苍耳子腺毛头部由单列扁平细胞组成，而腺柄为双列细胞组成；

36. This thesis aims at explaining the Great Burdock Achene s ability of restraining some kinds of bacteria through experiment and testing the Great Burdock Achene s clinical efficacy.

本文旨在通过实验说明牛蒡甙元对各种细菌的抑制情况,以验证牛蒡甙元的临床功效。

37. This species is distinct in always having a globose tuber, capitate inflorescences, and a narrow, smooth achene.

本种在有一球状的块茎，头状的花序和一狭窄，平滑的瘦果方面是独特的。

38. Fruit a follicle, achene, or drupe or drupaceous.

果蓇葖果，瘦果，或者核果或者具核果。

39. Fruit an achene or drupelet.

果一瘦果或小核果。

40. Fruit a trigonous, biconvex, or biconcave achene;

果三角型，双凸，或者双凹的瘦果；

41. Fruit a follicle, pome, achene, or drupe, rarely a capsule, naked or enclosed in persistent hypanthium and sometimes also by sepals.

果为蓇葖果，梨果，瘦果，或者核果，很少蒴果，裸露或者包围在宿存托杯里面并且有时也被萼片包围。

42. Fruit a utricle, a membranous-walled achene enclosed within persistent sepals, irregularly dehiscent or indehiscent, usually 1-seeded.

果胞果，膜质壁的瘦果内藏在宿存萼片内，不规则开裂或不裂的，通常1种子。

43. Fruit usually a dry achene, sometimes a fleshy drupe, often enclosed by the persistent perianth.

果通常为干燥瘦果，有时肉质核果，通常被宿存花被包围。

44. Achene not lustrous, enclosed by marcescent perianth, Seed with endosperm;

没有光泽的瘦果，藏于凋而不落的花被，有胚乳的种子；

45. Morphology of Leaf Epidermis and Achene in Ficus of Zhejiang under Scanning Electronic Microscope

浙江榕属植物叶表皮和瘦果形态的扫描电镜观察

46. Properties of pectinesterase of achene of Ficus pumila var. Awkeotsang

爱玉果实果胶酯酶的特性

47. achene of great burdock

牛蒡子

48. Protective effect of compound agent great burdock achene on cerebral ischemia/ reperfusion injury of rats

牛蒡子复方制剂对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

49. Inhibitory Effects of Achene of Great Burdock on Expression of Epstein-Barr Virus Antigens

牛蒡子对Epstein－Barr病毒抗原表达的抑制作用

50. Identifying Method of Great Burdock Achene

牛蒡子的真伪鉴别

51. 6.from different climates have similar responses to light, the underground location of achene, and sand moisture.

生长于不同的气候环境中 ,但其瘦果的萌发对光照、瘦果在沙层中的位置、土壤湿度有着相似的反应。

52. Responses of the conglutination function of achene mucilage in Artemisia sphaerocephala and Artemisia arenaria to electric field

电场对白沙蒿和沙蒿瘦果粘液粘附功能的影响

53. Achene, form pouring egg or egg shape grow a circle, a bit flat pressure, peel lignification, gray or black, common weighs sunflower.

瘦果,倒卵形或卵状长圆形,稍扁压,果皮木质化,灰色或黑色,俗称葵花子。

54. fruit an achene.

瘦果。

55. Achene drupaceous, straight, adnate to thinly fleshy perianth, enclosed as base or almost wholly by discoid or cuplike fleshy receptacle.

瘦果具核果，直的，贴生于薄肉质花被，内藏于基部或几乎完全藏于盘状或杯状肉质花托。

56. Achene ovoid or ellipsoid, not ribbed, enclosed by persistent, fleshy perianth or exserted from small perianth.

瘦果卵圆形的或椭圆形，不具肋，藏于宿存花被内，肉的花被或者从小的花被外露。

57. achene ovoid, apex obtuse, verrucose, persistent perianth lobes sparsely setulose.

瘦果卵圆形，先端钝，多疣，宿存花被裂片稀少具小刚毛的。

58. Achene ovoid to semicircular, often compressed, sessile or stipitate on oblique torus, usually reflexed on dorsiventrally or laterally winged pedicels.

瘦果卵球形到卵圆形，经常压缩，无柄或者具柄在斜花托上，通常反折在背面或者侧面具翅花梗。

59. Achene nutlike, ovoid, enclosed by marcescent perianth.

瘦果坚果状，卵圆形，藏于凋而不落的花被。

60. Achene brownish, broadly ovoid, ca. 0.4 mm, slightly compressed, oblique, spinulose-verrucose, enclosed by persistent perianth.

瘦果带褐色，宽卵形，大约0.4毫米，稍压扁，斜，具微刺多疣，藏于宿存花被内。

61. Achene brownish, broadly ovoid, ca. 2 mm, compressed, not oblique, often minutely purplish spotted, enclosed by equal perianth lobes.Fr.Sep.

瘦果带褐色，宽卵形，约2毫米，压缩，不斜，经常具细略带紫色斑点，藏于等长的花被裂片。

62. Achene obliquely ovoid, ca. 0.8 mm, slightly compressed, inconspicuously verrucose.

瘦果斜卵球形，大约0.8毫米，稍压扁，不明显瘤状。

63. Achene obliquely subglobose, ca. 0.4 mm, slightly compressed, indistinctly verrucose, enclosed by persistent perianth.

瘦果斜近球形的，大约0.4毫米，稍压扁，不清楚多疣，藏于宿存花被内。

64. Achene somewhat drupaceous, ovoid to obliquely obovoid, covered but not enclosed by fleshy perianth.

瘦果有点具核果，卵圆形的到间接倒卵球形，被盖住但不是藏于肉花被。

65. Achene light brownish, broadly ovoid or subglobose, slightly compressed, ca. 1 mm, conspicuously verrucose, invested by persistent perianth lobes.

瘦果浅带褐色的，宽卵形或者近球形，稍压扁，约1毫米，显著多疣，被宿存花被裂片包围。

66. Achene light brownish, broadly ovoid, slightly compressed, ca. 1 mm, conspicuously verrucose, invested by persistent perianth lobes.

瘦果浅带褐色的，宽卵形，稍压扁，约1毫米，显著多疣，被宿存花被裂片包围。

67. achene narrowly ovoid, apex acute, smooth, persistent perianth lobes densely setulose.

瘦果狭卵球形，先端锐尖，光滑，宿存花被裂片密被小刚毛。

68. Achene straight, with crested or U-shaped appendix at apex or along dorsiventral edges, usually verrucose, invested by shorter persistent perianth.

瘦果直，有具脊或者U形附属物在先端或者在背腹边缘，通常多疣，被更窄的宿存花被包围。

69. Achene closely enclosed by slightly enlarged and somewhat fleshy perianth.

瘦果紧密地藏于稍扩大和稍微地肉质花被中。

70. Achene line form, have aigret.

瘦果线形,有冠毛。

71. Achene line form, cinnamon, ripe when black, often have mouth, florescence autumn, winter, fruit period winter, spring.

瘦果线形,黄褐色,熟时黑色,常具喙,花期秋.冬季,果期冬.春季。

72. Achene enclosed by fleshy perianth, compressed.

瘦果藏于肉的花被，压缩。

73. Achene enclosed by thin marcescent perianth;

瘦果藏于薄的凋而不落的花被；

74. Achene greenish brown, broadly ovoid, ca. 0.8 mm, slightly compressed, verrucose.

瘦果褐绿色，宽卵形，大约0.8毫米，稍压扁，多疣。

75. Achene leathery, indehiscent, ellipsoid, smooth or tuberculate, basal spines 0--2, facial spines 0--2, marginal wing present or absent, marginal spines 1--8.

瘦果革质，不裂的，椭圆体，平滑或具瘤，基部的刺0-2，背刺0-2，边缘翅宿存或无，边缘刺1-8。

76. fruit an achene, with white pappi.

瘦果，具白色冠毛。

77. achene A dry indehiscent fruit formed from an ovary with a single carpel containing a single seed, e. g. oak(Quercus).

瘦果：由一个心皮构成的闭果，果内只含有一粒种子。例如橡树果实。

78. Exo-glycosidases Activities in Artemisia sphaerocephala Mucilaginous Achene Germination Process

白沙蒿粘液瘦果萌发中外切糖苷酶活动特性

79. Achene often large, slightly oblique, often compressed, verrucose;

经常大的瘦果，稍偏斜，通常压扁，多疣；

80. The micromorphological characters of achene epidermis of the subgenus are varied, can provide numerous informations for systematic study.

结果表明,复序苔草亚属植物果皮的微形态性状多种多样，可以为系统学研究提供较丰富的信息；