adaxial

adaxial

1. Follicle sessile, cylindric or ellipsoid, glabrous, dehiscing by an adaxial slit, apex mucronate.

蓇葖果无梗，圆筒状的或椭圆形，无毛，通过一条正面的裂缝开裂，先端短尖。

2. The gynoecium is composed of a single carpel. (1) In tile series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when tile mouth of ovary was formed.

(4)从子房发育过程的切片看，该植物的胚珠是在子房发生后不久发生的，子房上的圆孔形成时，从近轴侧的分生组织发生胚珠原基，由胚珠原基分化出珠被与珠心。

3. At the end of February, the bract attained approximately their full size, and a pair of anatropous ovules were initiated on the adaxial surface at the base of the fertile ovuliferous scale.

2月底，苞片体积不再发生变化，珠鳞膨大端的基部的近轴面分化出2个倒生胚珠。

4. the amount of stomatal band reduce gradually or disappear from adaxial surface to abaxial surface of leaf blade.

3)气孔带由近轴面到远轴面逐渐减少或消失。 文中探讨了表皮特征在分类学上的意义及其演化趋势。

5. Male catkin peduncle 7-9 mm, with 2 or 3 obovate-lanceolate leaflets 2-3 cm. Female catkin bracts subglabrous adaxially. Female flower: adaxial gland only present; style very short.

9毫米的雄性柔荑花序花序梗，倒卵状披针形的具2或3小叶厘米雌性柔荑花序苞片正面。雌花正面的腺只礼物；花柱非常短。

6. A very variable species: specimens occur with spinescent or obtuse leaf apices and with or without white stomatal bands on the adaxial leaf surface.

一非常易变的种：标本发生具具刺或钝叶尖并且有或没有白色气孔带在叶正面上。

7. The mumber of stomata on the abaxial epidermis of compact-type is 17.0% higher than that of flat-type,and on the adaxial epidermis is 11.5% higher.

上表皮多17.0%，下表皮多11.5%。

8. connective decurrent, basally with an abaxial small, triangular spur and 2 adaxial tubercles.

下延的药隔，基部具背面的小的，三角形的距和正面小瘤。

9. Leaf blades filiform to setaceous, convolute, abaxial surface smooth or scabrid, adaxial surface prominently ribbed.

丝状的叶片兑一刚毛状，旋卷，背面平滑或，显著的正面用助材加固。

10. There was difference in cell type between abaxial and adaxial side of curvature part of style.

两种表型的花柱仅形态学上端（约占总花柱长度25%）有运动能力，其他部分不具有这种能力。

11. As a result，the median petal contains an outer branch of the adaxial parietal bundle.

中央花瓣含有近轴面隔膜束1个分支。

12. However, for lemma, stomata appeared only on the adaxial (not on the abaxial )side under both two and four irrigation treatments, and only on the abaxial side under water stress(no irrigation).

从气孔大小看，穗各部分（护颖、外稃、内稃和芒）略小于其他器官。

13. Examples include certain species of Lycopodium and Selaginella, which have two rows of lateral leaves and one or two rows of smaller abaxial or adaxial leaves.

例如石松属和卷柏属，植物体上具有双行较大的侧生叶，还有1行或2行较小的生于近轴面或远轴面的叶。

14. Leaf blade obovate, elliptic, or oblong-elliptic, indumentum thin, felted, brown to rufous, especially on adaxial surface. Fl. Jun.

倒卵形的叶片，椭圆形，或长圆状椭圆形的，毛被薄，毡合，棕色到红棕色，特别在正面上花期6月

15. 1 Leaf blade obovate, elliptic, or oblong-elliptic, indumentum thin, felted, brown to rufous, especially on adaxial surface.

倒卵形的叶片，椭圆形，或长圆状椭圆形，毛被薄，毡状，棕色到红棕色，特别在正面上。

16. Leaf blade obovate-oblong, base attenuate, apex acute or obtuse. Catkin bracts ovate, apex truncate. Male flower: gland 1, adaxial, square.

倒卵状长圆形的叶片，基部渐狭，先端锐尖的或钝。柔荑花序苞片卵形，先端截形。雄花腺体1，正面，广场。

17. Nutlets oblong to oblong-obovoid, adaxially swollen at middle, areole to 2/3 or more as long as adaxial side of nutlet.

倒卵球形小坚果长圆形到长圆形，正面把在中部，小窠使小坚果的正面的边膨胀到2/3或更多的倍于。

18. The transformation efficiency of leaf pieces which abaxial side contacted with medium during concultivation was higher than the efficiency of leaf pieces which adaxial side contacted with medium.

共培养时，叶片远轴面与培养基接触比近轴面与培养基接触的转化效率高。

19. Corona lobes triangular-ovate, shorter than or as long as gynostegium, apex obtuse, with an oblong adaxial appendage.

副花冠裂片三角状卵形，短于或等长于合蕊冠，先端钝，具一长圆形附属物。

20. adaxial surface of the leaf

叶下面

21. The upper side of a leaf is known as the adaxial surface.

叶子的上部被称为近轴表面。

22. Leaves opposite;adaxial surface of petiole often with a basal semicircular or semiamplexicaul ocrea.

叶对生有一基本的半圆或者半抱茎托叶鞘的叶柄通常的正面。

23. Adaxial leaves

叶正面

24. The salt glands occur on the both of the adaxial side and the abaxial side of the leaf in Spartina anglica.

叶片上下表皮都具有盐腺。

25. Leaf blade ovate to orbicular, indumentum thick, woolly, fawn to whitish, especially on adaxial surface.

叶片卵形到圆形，毛被厚，具绵状毛，特别在正面上摇尾乞怜带白色。

26. Leaf blade ovate, base shallowly cordate to rounded. Bracts densely white villous. Male flower: adaxial gland cylindric.

叶片卵形，基部浅心形到圆形。浓密的苞片白色长柔毛。雄花正面的腺圆筒状。

27. Leaf blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, apex acuminate and mucronate; abaxial surface coarsely brown-strigose along midrib, otherwise glabrous; adaxial surface glabrous.

叶片椭圆形到椭圆形披针形，先端渐尖和短尖；棕色糙伏毛沿中脉，或无毛的背面粗；正面无毛

28. Leaf blade elliptic, base cuneate to rounded-cuneate. Bracts adaxially glabrous or subglabrous. Male flower: adaxial gland ovate.

叶片椭圆形，楔形基部楔形到圆形。苞片正面无毛或近无毛。雄花正面的腺卵形。

29. The abaxial stomatal resistance was smaller than the adaxial.

叶片正面的气孔阻力小于叶片反面对应部位的气孔阻力。

30. 3(2) Petioles and adaxial surface of leaf blades glabrous; drupe more than 2.5 cm in diam.; endocarp surface scabrous or smooth, base symmetric or rarely asymmetric.

叶片的叶柄和正面无毛；核果2.5厘米直径的超过；内果皮表面难解决的或平滑，基础匀称的或很少非对称。

31. Branchlets, petioles, and adaxial surface of leaf blades villous.

叶片的小枝，叶柄和正面具长柔毛。

32. The adaxial side in contact with the medium was higher.

叶片近轴面接触培养基转化效率较好，显著高于远轴面；

33. Leaf rachises, inflorescences, and adaxial surface of petiolules minutely puberulent but other parts glabrous.

叶轴，花序和小叶柄的正面稍被微柔毛，其它部分无毛。

34. Of or on the lower or inner surface of an organ that faces the axis;adaxial.

向下一面的，内面的属于或在向着茎轴的器官的下部或内部表面上的；

35. of or on the lower or inner surface of an organ that faces the axis; adaxial

向下一面的，内面的属于或在向着茎轴的器官的下部或内部表面上的；近轴的

36. During reproductive development, DEP1 was preferentially expressed on the adaxial side of the bract primordium, as well as in the bract primordia of primary and secondary rachis-branches.

在生殖发育期间，DEP1在叶原基的近轴面，以及初生次生枝梗形成阶段的叶原基中优先表达。

37. A field experiment was conducted in 1999 to investigate differences of adaxial and abaxial surface reflectance of rice leaves under 5 levels of nitrogen fertilization.

在田间条件下测定了5个氮素水平处理的水稻叶片在分蘖、孕穗和抽穗期的上表面反射率和下表面反射率。

38. In lateral organs such as leaves, abaxial is synony-organs with the underside.Compare adaxial.

在类似于叶子的侧生器官中，远轴面就是内面。

39. papillary cells existed in adaxial petal epidermis and stigmas.

在花瓣的近轴面和柱头表面有长乳突状细胞。

40. Symmetrical Disk's Electric Field with Electricity in Adaxial Area

均匀带电圆盘近轴区域的电场

41. A Checking System for Elevator's Track Based on Adaxial Interference Laser

基于空间激光牛顿环的导轨检测系统

42. Ovary glabrous; leaves oblanceolate, adaxial surface usually wax-coated.

子房无毛倒披针形的叶，蜡种皮的通常正面。

43. adaxial surface reticulate to bullate, glabrous;

对具泡状隆起，无毛网状的正面；

44. adaxial surface smooth to rugose, glabrous except for glandular-setose midrib near base, or setose;

对具皱纹光滑的正面，无毛除了腺具刚毛的中脉近基部，或者具刚毛；

45. Small trees or shrubs; leaves leathery or subleathery, rarely thickly papery; veins on adaxial surface inconspicuous.

小乔木或灌木；叶革质的或近革质，很少厚纸质；在不明显正面上的脉。(3

46. Nutlets 4, adherent to gynobase by entire adaxial rib or only by rib base, erect, homomorphic or heteromorphic;

小坚果4，通过整个正面的肋骨或者只通过肋骨基础对雌蕊基粘性，直立，同形或者异形；

47. Nutlets with adaxial bottom surfaces and abaxial ones usually arcuate-convex, adaxial bottom surface smaller, 2 lateral surfaces equal in size; inflorescences bracteate at least basally.

小坚果与通常弧曲凸的正面底部表面和背轴一起，小的正面底部表面，2侧面大小相等；具苞片的花序至少基部。(24

48. Branchlets and pedicels pubescent. Follicles puberulous on adaxial suture.

小枝和花梗短柔毛。在正面的缝上被微柔毛的蓇葖果。

49. Inflorescence of racemes along a central axis, spikelets pedicellate, single, paired or clustered on a narrow rachis, adaxial.

小穗披针形到椭圆形，稀疏双凸，，在小穗基部，小花2时候对具芒，稍微球状肿起部分锐尖；

50. Most stomata locate on the abaxial surfaces of leaves in dawn redwood , and they locate on both the abaxial and adaxial surfaces of leaves in giant redwood.

巨杉叶片的远轴面和近轴面都有气孔分布,水杉的气孔主要分布在叶片的远轴面;

51. Abaxial leaf surface pale green when dry; adaxial surface deep green. Corolla pink, pale purplish red or rarely white, with purplish spots inside; outer surface not pubescent; style pubescent below.

干燥时的叶背面苍绿色；正面深绿色。花冠粉红色，白色的浅的紫红色或很少，在里面的具略带紫色的斑点；外表面而不是短柔毛；下面的花柱短柔毛。

52. adaxial surface deep green when dry, often convex, without scales.

干燥时的正面深绿色，经常凸，没有鳞片。

53. Pachylarnax-type,which the young leaf is presented in erect and not conduplicate position with its adaxial surface next to or cuddled around the emerging bud in bud.

幼叶在芽中直立 ,其近轴面叶面向芽 ,贴靠或包抱芽的厚壁木兰型 .

54. adaxial surface glabrous when mature, usually plastered, compacted and agglutinated, rarely loose and felted indumentum.

成熟时正面无毛，通常粉饰，紧密结合并且使粘结，很少松散并且毡合毛被。

55. To a great extent, the embryogenesis was affected by inoculating method, when the adaxial surface of the immature cotyledons contacted to the medium, somatic embryos could not produced.

接种方式对诱导率影响很大,当幼子叶的上表皮与培养基接触时,不能诱导胚胎发生.

56. Corolla glabrous outside, mouth 7-8 mm in diam.; adaxial leaf surface with yellow or orange glands (at least sparsely); bracts 3-6 mm, never leaflike, margin entire.

无毛的花冠在外面，嘴7-8毫米直径；有黄或者橙腺(至少稀少)的叶正面；苞片3-6毫米，从未叶状，边缘全缘。(23

57. Mature nutlets dark brown, semiglobose-tetrahedral, ca. 1.3 mm, sparsely spinescent-tuberculate, adaxial bottom surface smaller, 2 lateral surfaces subequal in size;

暗褐色的成熟小坚果，半球形四面体，约1.3毫米，疏生具刺具瘤，底部表面小，大小近等2侧面；

58. Adaxial surface of seeds with a membrane.

有一层膜的种子的正面。

59. adaxial surface sometimes bullate, sparsely short setose.

有时具泡状隆起的正面，稀少短刚毛。

60. 1 Leaflet blades pubescent on both surfaces or sometimes adaxial surface glabrous.

有时的小叶叶片两面被短柔毛或正面无毛。

61. Leaves and calyx lobes glabrous or merely papillate on adaxial surface or midvein, sometimes ciliolate on margin; corolla pale blue or blue, distinctly longer than calyx.

有时，在中脉的正面或上仅仅具乳突的叶和萼裂片无毛或在边缘上；花冠浅的蓝色的或蓝色，清楚长于花萼。(60

62. Nutlets with adaxial 3 surfaces subequal in size, sessile, attachment scar basal, abaxial surfaces triangular; inflorescences ebracteate.

有正面的3个表面大小近等的小坚果，无柄，附件伤痕基本，背面三角形；花序无苞片。(15

63. In this paper,a new auto-checking system for the track of elevator which is based on adaxial interference Laser and CCD video is introduced.

本系统利用激光空间相干技术及其CCD中心探测技术,实现电梯导轨检测工作达到高精度、自动化。

64. Fruit a capsule dehiscing by adaxial suture, or a berry.

果为通过正面的缝开裂的蒴果，或者浆果。

65. stigmatic surface adaxial.

柱头的表面正面。

66. Nutlets brown, areole to 1/2 as long as adaxial side of nutlet.

棕色的小坚果，小窠在1/2倍于小坚果的正面面。

67. adaxial surface often hairy at least near base of midrib.

正面中脉的经常有毛的至少近基部。

68. adaxial surface appearing bullate-rugose, glabrescent;

正面似乎具泡状隆起具皱纹，后脱落；

69. adaxial surface appearing bullate, deep green, slightly shiny, glabrous;

正面似乎具泡状隆起，深绿色，稍发亮，无毛；

70. Nutlets adaxially swollen at middle, areole covering most of adaxial side.

正面使在中部膨胀的小坚果，小窠包括大多数正面的边。

71. adaxial surface rugose to bullate, glabrous or with a few bristles at base when mature;

正面具皱纹到具泡状隆起，无毛或者有一些硬毛在基部成熟时的；

72. adaxial surface glabrous.Inflorescence racemose-umbellate, ca. 10-flowered;

正面无毛花序总状伞形，约10花；

73. adaxial surface deep green, densely rugulose, glabrous;

正面深绿色，浓密微皱，无毛；

74. adaxial lip 2-lobed, equalling or much shorter than abaxial lip;

正面的唇2裂，等于或者远短于背轴唇；

75. adaxial surface green, bullate, glabrous;

正面绿色，具泡状隆起，无毛；

76. adaxial surface green, rugose, glabrous.

正面绿色，具皱纹，无毛。

77. adaxial surface green, sometimes rugulose, glabrous, midrib prominently raised abaxially, impressed adaxially;

正面绿色，有时微皱，无毛，中脉显著背面突起，正面凹陷；

78. adaxial surface green, slightly rugulose, glabrous.

正面绿色，稍微微皱，无毛。

79. Nutlets adaxially swollen at middle, areole to 2/3 as long as adaxial side of nutlet.

正面膨胀在中部，小窠给2/3倍于小坚果的正面面的小坚果。

80. Adaxial surface of seeds without a membrane.

没有一层膜的种子的正面。