administration

administration
noun

[mass noun]the process or activity of running a business, organization, etc.
管理，经营
the day-to-day administration of the company.
公司的日常管理。
a career in arts administration.
文科行政管理职业。
[as modifier]administration costs.
管理费用。
■(the administration)the people responsible for this, regarded collectively
行政部门
the university administration took their demands seriously.
大学行政部门认真对待他们的要求。
■the management of public affairs; government
公众事务管理；政府
the inhabitants of the island voted to remain under French administration.
岛上的居民投票决定仍留在法国行政统治之下。
■(Law)the management and disposal of the property of a deceased person, debtor, or other individual, or of an insolvent company, by a legally appointed administrator
(律)遗产管理；（债务人、其他个人或破产公司的）资产管理
the company went into administration.
公司进入破产管理状态。
the government in power
政府
successive Conservative administrations enjoyed a comfortable majority.
连续几届保守党政府获得了充裕的多数赞成票。
■(chiefly N. Amer.)the term of office of a political leader or government
(主北美)（政治领导人、政府的）任期
the early years of the Reagan Administration.
里根政府的最初几年。
■(in the US) a government agency
（美国）政府机构
the US Food and Drug Administration.
美国食品及药物管理局。
[mass noun]the action of dispensing, giving, or applying something
分发，给予，服用
the oral administration of the antibiotic.
口服抗生素。
the administration of justice.
执行司法。

语源

Middle English : from Latin administratio(n-), from the verb administrare (see administer)

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