adnate

adnate

1. adnate anther

(拉anthera adnata)贴着药, 侧着药

2. Leaves undeveloped, tuberculate, ca. 1 mm, base convex, decurrent, adnate to branch, distally touching base of next higher leaf, apex obtuse;

不发达的叶,具瘤,约1毫米,凸,下延的基部,贴生于分枝,上部与上面的临近叶的基部接触,先端钝;

3. Flowers 1 or 2, on an axillary, slender peduncle partly adnate to stem; tepals acuminate at apex.

中间到弯曲上面茎生叶;比茎生叶大的几乎不的基生叶;花萼1-1.2毫米(2

4. stipules persistent, mostly adnate to base of petiole, narrower than petiole, rarely broader, undivided, sometimes lobed.

主要,托叶宿存,贴生于基于叶柄,狭窄叶柄,很少宽,没有分开,有时有叶。

5. Lateral staminodes petaloid, basally adnate to filament and labellum.

侧生退化雄蕊瓣状,基部贴生于花丝和唇瓣。

6. Lateral staminodes adnate to labellum, forming a 3-lobed labellum;

侧生退化雄蕊贴生于唇瓣,形成一3浅裂的唇瓣;

7. Lateral staminodes small or absent, subulate or toothlike, adnate to base of labellum.

侧退化雄蕊小的或无,钻形或,贴生至基部的唇瓣。

8. endocarp thinly cartilaginous, adnate to mesocarp in dehisced fruit.

内果皮薄软骨质,在开裂果内与中果皮贴生。

9. inner 5 petals basally connate and adnate to androecium.

内部5花瓣基部合生和贴生于雄蕊群。

10. inner petals basally connate and adnate to androecium.

内部花瓣基部合生和贴生于雄蕊群。

11. Corona lobes almost free, ovate, higher than gynostegium, apex rounded, adnate to anther, without internal appendages.

副花冠裂片几乎离生,卵形,比合蕊冠高,先端圆形,贴生于花药,没有内部的附属物。

12. Corona lobes elliptic, adnate to base of gynostegium.

副花冠裂片椭圆形,合蕊冠的贴生于基部。

13. The nuts were originally described as being separate from the cupules except for the basal part, but the authors found a considerable portion of the nut to be adnate to the cupule.

原描述说坚果除基部外均与壳斗离生,但作者发现相当多的坚果是与壳斗贴生的。

14. Leaves basal;stipules adnate to petioles only at base, free part lanceolate, margin fimbriate or erose;

叶基生托叶贴生于叶柄只在基部,披针形的离生部分,流苏状或者啮蚀状的边缘;

15. Leaves usually ternate, sometimes pedately or palmately compound, rarely simple; aggregate fruit separating from or adnate to torus, hollow or not.

叶通常三出,有时或掌状复叶,很少单;聚合果从或贴生于花托分开,与否空。(7

16. Fusion of like parts, as the fusion of staminal filaments into a tube. (compare adnate).

合生的 Connate 相似部分的结合,如雄蕊的花丝合生成筒。

17. an adnate anther

合生的花粉囊

18. anthers connate, adnate to stigma head;

合生的花药,贴生于柱头头状花序;

19. Flowers bisexual;pedicel adnate to the midvein or the bract.Perianth connate, limb rose or yellow, funnelform, 5-6-lobed, lobes short.

合生的花被,冠檐玫瑰色或黄色,漏斗状,5-6浅裂,短的裂片。

20. Labellum reflexed, adnate to filament to form a slender tube above lateral staminodes and corolla lobes.

唇瓣反折,贴生于花丝到在侧生退化雄蕊和花冠裂片上形成一纤细筒。

21. Labellum erect, narrowly spatulate, base adnate to filament or not, apex 2-cleft or -lobed.Filament exserted from corolla, distally grooved.

唇瓣直立,狭匙形,基部贴生于花丝与否,先端2半裂或-浅裂花丝从花冠外露,上部具凹槽。

22. adnate hydrophyte

固着水生植物

23. Stipules of basal leaves glaucous to greenish, over 2/3 adnate to petioles, free part narrowly lanceolate, submembranous, margin remotely denticulate, apex acuminate;

基生叶托叶苍白到带绿色的,2/3贴生于叶柄,离生部分狭披针形,近膜质,边缘有稀疏的细锯齿,先端渐尖;

24. Lateral 2 staminodes of outer whorl petaloid, or forming small teeth at base of labellum, or adnate to labellum, or absent.

外轮的侧面的2个退化雄蕊花瓣状,或者在唇瓣基部形成小齿,或者与唇瓣贴生,或者无。

25. stipules mostly adnate to petiole, scarious, abaxially farinaceous and villous, apex long caudate;

大多为的托叶贴生于叶柄,干膜质,背面谷粉制和具长柔毛,顶长尾状;

26. stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts ovate-lanceolate, margin pubescent and glandular-pubescent, glabrate;

大多为的托叶贴生于叶柄,离生部分卵状披针形,边缘具短柔毛和腺状短柔毛,脱毛;

27. Ovary ovoid-coniform, lower part of ovary adnate to disk;

子房卵球形锥状,下半部分子房贴生花盘;

28. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk;stigma expanded.

子房的下半部分贴生于花盘;

29. Ovary coniform, lower part of ovary adnate to disk;

子房贴生于花盘的子房锥状,下半部分;

30. Ovary coniform, lower part adnate to disk;

子房锥状,下半部分贴生于花盘;

31. Calyx tube hemispheric to turbinate, adnate to ovary;

对陀螺状,贴生于子房半球形的萼筒;

32. leaflets sessile with base decurrent and adnate to rachis in apical 1 or 2 pairs, margin obtusely serrate or incised serrate.

小叶无柄具基部下延和贴生于轴在顶端1或2对,边缘钝锯齿或锐裂有锯齿内。

33. stipules adnate to petioles only at base, deep brown, upper ones ovate, inner ones broadly lanceolate, ca. 1.2 cm, margin entire, apex acuminate;

托叶仅仅在基部与叶柄合生,深棕色,上面的托叶卵形,内部的托叶宽披针形,长约1.2厘米,边缘全缘,先端渐尖。。

34. stipules ca. 1/3 adnate to petioles at base, the free part subulate-linear, 0.8-1.4 cm, margin remotely glandular fimbriate-dentate;

托叶大约与叶柄在基部合生1/3的,离生部分钻形线形,0.8-1.4厘米,边腺具稀疏流苏状有齿;

35. stipules paired, free or adnate to petiole, rarely absent, persistent or deciduous;

托叶成对,离生或者与叶柄贴生,很少无,宿存或者脱落;

36. stipules sometimes intrapetiolar and adnate to inside of petiole or absent.

托叶有时叶柄内和贴生的在在叶柄内或无内。

37. Stipule adnate to petiole.

托叶贴生到叶柄。

38. stipules subulate-lanceolate or subulate-linear, base adnate to petioles, remotely glandulous-ciliate, membranous;

托叶钻形披针形或者钻形线,基础贴生于叶柄,稀疏腺状纤毛,膜质;

39. stipules lanceolate, 1-1.5 cm, membranous, base adnate to petioles, margin remotely fimbriate-denticulate, apex acuminate;

披针形的托叶,1-1.5厘米,膜,基础贴生于叶柄,边缘稀疏苏状具小齿,先端渐尖;

40. Cauline leaf sessile, amplexicaul, similar to basal ones but smaller, base with rusty brown, filiform appendages sometimes adnate to blade.

无柄,抱茎,类似于基生者和小的茎生叶,基础有贴生于装上叶片的生锈棕色,丝状附加物有时。

41. Plant with or without aerial stem. Stipules adnate to petioles or free. Flowers violet, purple, pink or white. Anterior petal spurred. Style bearded at apex.

有或没有地上茎的植株。托叶贴生于叶柄或者免费。花紫色,紫色,粉红色的或白色。下花瓣距。花柱具髯毛的在先端。

42. Utricle compressed globose;pericarp light yellowish, membranous, adnate to seed.

果皮浅淡黄,膜质,贴生于结子。

43. Calyx funnelform, adnate to ovary, lobes valvate.

漏斗状的花萼,贴生于子房,镊合状的裂片。

44. stipules narrowly lanceolate, ca. 1 cm, ca. 2/3 adnate to petiole, margin sparsely shortly fimbriate;

狭披针形的托叶,约1厘米,大约2/3贴生于叶柄,稀少短流苏状的边;

45. Achene drupaceous, straight, adnate to thinly fleshy perianth, enclosed as base or almost wholly by discoid or cuplike fleshy receptacle.

瘦果具核果,直的,贴生于薄肉质花被,内藏于基部或几乎完全藏于盘状或杯状肉质花托。

46. Achenes somewhat drupaceous, obovoid, slightly compressed, closely enclosed by often fleshy, adnate perianth.

瘦果有点的具核果,倒卵球形,稍压扁,接近藏于通常肉质,贴生的花被。

47. anthers sagittate, adnate to pistil head, connective narrowly oblong, densely pilose at apex;

箭头形的花药,贴生于雌蕊头状花序,药隔狭长圆形,密被柔毛在先端;

48. pinnae about 20 pairs, apex acute and serrate, base adnate to the rachis wing;the lowest pair somewhat reduced and deflexed;

羽片约20对,先端锐尖有锯齿,基部与叶轴之翅汇合,基部一对稍缩短,略下斜;

49. Aggregate fruit adnate to torus, separating from base of torus, rarely separating from torus at maturity, not or rarely hollow.

聚合果贴生于花托,分开花托的自基部,很少成熟时从花托分开,并非或很少空。

50. anthers dorsally hairy, connivent, adnate to stigma head;

背有毛,靠合的花药,贴生于柱头头状花序;

51. Utricle proximally adnate to perianth;

胞果下部贴生于花被;

52. Utricle not adnate to perianth.

胞果不是贴生于花被。

53. glands usually 3 with 1 larger, adnate to staminal tube.

腺体通常大,对雄蕊管贴生3具1。

54. This is formed by the swollen lowest rachilla internode and adnate lower glume.

膨胀的最低的小穗轴节间和贴生的更低的颖片形成这。

55. Filaments 2--2.5 mm, connate to middle and adnate to perianth segments, entire.

花丝2-2.5毫米,合生的至中部和贴生于花被片,全缘。

56. filaments 3-4 mm, lower 3/4 united into an opening tube and adnate with petals, upper 1/4 free or connate;

花丝3-4毫米,下部3/4合生成下放的筒并与花瓣贴生,上部1/4离生或合生;

57. filaments lower 2/3 united and forming an open staminal sheath, adnate with petals;

花丝下部2/3合生成开放的雄蕊鞘,与花瓣贴生;

58. filaments filiform, smooth or verrucose, proximally adnate to perianth for most of their length;

花丝丝状,平滑的或瘤状,下部贴生于花被达大多数其长度;

59. filaments connate into staminal tube, completely adnate to ovary stipe to form androgynophore, upper part of staminal tube enlarged and urceolate, enclosing pistil;

花丝合生成为雄蕊管,完全地贴生于子房柄形成雌雄蕊柄,上半部分雄蕊管扩大和瓶形的,包围雌蕊;

60. filaments united forming an open sheath adnate with petals;

花丝合生成开放的鞘并与花瓣贴生;

61. filaments connate or distinct, adnate to base of sepals, glabrous or with pubescence;

花丝合生的或离生,贴生萼片基部,无毛或具短柔毛的;

62. filaments short or absent, free or partly connate, adnate to style with anthers remaining free;

花丝短或无,离生或部分合生的,贴生于花柱具花药保持离生;

63. Filaments free or united at base, adnate to corolla, with apical free portions minute or absent;

花丝离生或基部合生,贴生于花冠,具顶端的离生部分小或无;

64. filaments equal or unequal in length, somewhat connate at base and adnate to base of petals;

花丝等长或不等长,稍在基部合生的和贴生于花瓣基部;

65. Filaments ca. 1/2 as long as perianth segments, base slightly broadened, connate and adnate to perianth segments, free part subulate.

花丝约1/2倍于花被片,基部扩大的稍,合生和贴生于花被片,钻形的离生部分。

66. Filaments linear-subulate, slightly shorter or longer than perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments.

花丝线形钻形,稍短或长于花被片,在基部合生和贴生于花被片。

67. Filaments subulate, slightly shorter than perianth segments, connate at base for ca. 1 mm and adnate to perianth segments.

花丝钻形,稍短于花被片,在基部合生为约1毫米和贴生于花被片的。

68. Filaments subulate, slightly longer than perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments.

花丝钻形,稍长于花被片,在基部合生和贴生于花被片。

69. Filaments subulate, equal, slightly longer than perianth segments, connate at base for ca. 1.5 mm and adnate to perianth segments.

花丝钻形,等长,稍长于花被片,在基部合生达约1.5毫米和贴生于花被片。

70. Filaments subulate, equal, ca. 1/2 as long as perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments.

花丝钻形,等长,约1/2的倍于花被片,在基部合生和贴生于花被片。

71. filaments ca. 1.4 cm, lower 2/3 united, forming an open staminal sheath, adnate with petals;

花丝长约1.4厘米,下部2/3合生,形成开放的雄蕊鞘,贴生于花瓣;

72. Filaments ca. 1.5 mm, united forming an open sheath, inside of sheath arachnoid, lower 1/2 of sheath adnate with petals.

花丝长约1.5毫米,合生形成开放的鞘,鞘内具蛛丝状毛,鞘下部1/2与花瓣贴生。

73. filaments ca. 4.5 mm, lower 2/3 united into an opening tube adnate with petals, tube upper 1/2 2-lobed, ciliate;

花丝长约4.5毫米,下部2/3合生成开放的筒并与花瓣贴生,筒上部1/2半裂,具缘毛;

74. Calyx tube adnate to ovary, obconical;

花两性萼筒贴生于子房,倒锥状;

75. Corolla lobes 3, green or colored, basally connate into a tube and adnate to staminodes.

花冠裂片3,绿色或者鲜艳的颜色,基部合生成管,与退化雄蕊贴生。

76. Style not adnate to inside of calyx tube (in Chinese species).

花柱不贴生的于在萼筒内(在中国种里)。

77. Style cylindric, adnate to inside of corolla and staminode tube, free portion curved after explosive forward movement (tripping) when released Seeds 1--3, hard, usually arillate.from hooded staminode;

花柱圆筒状,在花冠和退化雄蕊管内贴生,柱头铲形或者钝和3裂。

78. Petals 3-5, short, concave, quincuncial or imbricate in bud, distinct or rarely basally connate and adnate to staminal tube.

花瓣3-5,短,凹,在芽中覆瓦状或梅花形,离生或很少基部与雄蕊管合生和贴生。

79. Petals 5(-7), white, basally connate and adnate with androecium.

花瓣5(-7),白色,基部合生和贴生于雄蕊群。

80. petals 5 or rarely more, basally connate or rarely distinct, adnate to androecium.

花瓣5或很少更多,基部合生或很少离生,与雄蕊群贴生。

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