akkadian

akkadian

1. The brand of Aramaic that Assyrians spoke was, and is, heavily infused with Akkadian words, so much so that scholars refer to it as Assyrian Aramaic.?

亚述人所使用的亚拉姆语分支，严重地受到亚卡德语的影响，以致学者们都称它为亚述人的亚拉姆语。

2. The brand of Aramaic that Assyrians spoke was, and is, heavily infused with Akkadian words, so much so that scholars refer to it as Assyrian Aramaic.

亚述人所讲的阿拉母语曾经，而且至今仍然受阿卡德词的影响之大，学者们不得不将其称为亚述阿拉母语。

3. An extinct language of the Assyrians is regarded as a dialect of Akkadian.

亚述人的一种绝迹的语言认为属于阿卡得语的一种方言。

4. Assyrians have used two languages throughout their history: ancient Assyrian (Akkadian), and Modern Assyrian (neo-syriac).

亚述在他们的历史上曾经使用过两种语言：古代的亚述语（阿卡德语），后代亚述语（近似古代叙利亚语）。

5. The Assyrian dialects of Akkadian.

亚述语阿卡得的亚述方言

6. Nowadays Assyrian is considered a dialect of Akkadian.

今天的亚述语被认为是阿卡得语的方言。

7. This new outlook suggests, for instance, that the Akkadian Empire in Mesopotamia may have been one of the earliest complex societies felled by severe drought.

例如，这一新观点表明美索不达米亚高原上的阿卡滇帝国可能是最早被严重的于旱灭亡的复杂的社会形态之一。阿卡滇帝国建立于公元前2300年左右。

8. After Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, Assyrian domination of the turns, the number of gods, as in other parts of the human rare.

历经苏美人、阿卡德人、巴比伦人、亚述人的轮番统治，其神明的数量之多，为人类其他地区罕见。

9. In some lists the middle columns is an Akkadian logogram, the last column gives apparently the Akkadian meaning written phonetically and corresponding to the logogram.

在一些列表中，中间几列是阿卡德语的语标符号，最后一列很明显是阿卡德语，按照发音来写，与语标符号相对应。

10. Akkad gave its name to the Akkadian language, reflecting use of akkad?("in the language of Akkad") in the Old Babylonian period to denote the Semitic version of a Sumerian text.

在公元前22世纪到公元前18世纪间，巴比伦出现之前，它的权力达到了顶峰。

11. At the same time, the Akkadian language replaced Sumerian, which continued to be used by scribes only for monumental inscriptions and religious literature.

在同一时期，阿卡得语取代了苏美尔语，而苏美尔语继续被抄写员使用，只作为纪念物的题字和宗教文献的语言。

12. Under king Ur-Nammu, the city established itself as the capital of an empire that rivalled that of the Akkadian rulers.

在国王乌尔纳姆的统治下，这个城市自立为一个帝国的首都，用于对抗阿卡德的统治者。

13. The Akkadian Empire was estab lished around 2300 B.C., linking rain-fed agricultural fields in northern Mesopotamja with irrigation agriculture in the south.

它把美索不达米亚高原东部依靠降雨的农田同南部的灌溉农业结合起来。

14. Babel was the native name of the city called Babylon by the Greeks, the modern Hilla. It means "gate of the god" (not "gods"), corresponding to the Akkadian Bab-ili.

巴别塔是希腊人对巴比伦本土城市的称呼，位于现代的希拉城。它的意思是“神（不是众神）的门户”，对应于阿卡德语的巴比利。

15. Most Sumerian literature is written by Akkadian speakers when Sumerian was an extinct language.

当苏美尔语变成一种消亡语言的时候，大多数苏美尔文献都是由使用阿卡得语的人写成。

16. Known Amorites (mostly those of Mari) wrote in a dialect of Akkadian found on tablets dating from 1800?750 BC showing many northwest Semitic forms and constructions.

我们得知，发现于来自公元前1800?750的牌匾上，有亚摩利人（大多为马里人）以阿卡得语方言书写的文字，表明了有很多西北方的闪族语系在形成和构建。

17. The last of the great Akkadian emperors was Naram-Sin.

最后一位伟大的阿卡德国王是那拉姆-辛。

18. Akkadian nouns are declined according to gender, number and case.

根据性、数目和情景所示，阿卡德语的名词是衰落的。

19. Being a character or characters formed by the arrangement of small wedge-shaped elements and used in ancient Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian writing.

楔形文字的由小型楔形元素排列而成并被古时的苏美尔人、阿卡得人、亚述人、巴比伦人和波斯人书写的符号式文字的

20. The form of Akkadian used in Babylonia.

用于巴比伦王国的阿卡德体制

21. The administration was centralised and the Semitic language Akkadian (named after Sargon's capital) was introduced as the official language in preference to Sumerian.

管理是集中进行，闪米特语系的阿卡得语（按萨尔贡的首都来命名）优先于苏美尔语而被引入官方语言。

22. The Mesopotamian view on the supernatural is an inextricable mixture of Sumerian and Akkadian origin, influenced by an unknown substrate population.

美索不达米亚人认为不可思议的事是苏美尔和阿卡得起源的不可分混合物，被一种未知的底层人口所影响。

23. Mesopotamia,the Greek name for the Land between the Two Rivers,is the cradle of human civilization,where the Sumerian,Akkadian,Babylonian and Assyrian cultures flourished and where the first Hebrew myths were born.

美索不达米亚，在希腊语中意为"两河之间的地区"。这里是人类文明的摇篮，苏美尔文化、阿卡得文化、巴比伦文化和亚述文化都曾在此兴盛，最早的希伯来神话也诞生于此。

24. Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics.

让我们将这个复杂的过程消除。

25. The Akkadian Empire had collapsed and Mesopotamia was in turmoil.

阿卡得的帝国已经崩溃了，美索不达米亚处于混乱中。

26. Akkadian is an inflected language, and as a Semitic language its grammatical features are highly similar to those found in Classical Arabic.

阿卡德语是一种有影响力的语言，作为一种闪族语言，它的语法特征也与古典阿拉伯语高度相似。

27. Akkadian was a Semitic language (part of the greater Afro-Asiatic language family) spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, particularly by the Assyrians and Babylonians.

阿卡德语是古代美索不达米亚使用的一种闪族语系语言（是更大的阿非罗-亚细亚语系的一部分），尤其是被亚述人和巴比伦人所使用。

28. Akkadian was written with the cuneiform writing system, on clay tablets, and was in use from the beginning to about 750 B.C.

阿卡德语被作为书写在粘土板上的楔形文字，从最初一直被使用到公元前750年。

29. Akkadian, unlike Arabic, has mainly regular plurals (i.e. no broken plurals), although some masculine words take feminine plurals. In that respect, it is similar to Hebrew.

阿卡德语，与阿拉伯语不同，大体上有规则的复数（也就是，没有破损的复数），尽管一些阳性词是用阴性的复数。在那种情况下，是与希伯莱语相似。