allowance

allowance
noun
  1. the amount of something that is permitted, especially within a set of regulations or for a specified purpose
    容许量,定量
    your baggage allowance.
    你行李的重量限额。
    ■a sum of money paid regularly to a person, typically to meet specified needs or expenses
    (尤指为满足某特定需要或花费的)津贴
    ■(chiefly N. Amer.)a small amount of money given regularly to a child by its parents
    (主 北美)零花钱
    ■an amount of money that can be earned or received free of tax
    补助
    a personal allowance.
    个人补助。
    ■(Horse Racing)a deduction in the weight that a horse is required to carry in a race
    (赛马)减载量
    ■[mass noun](archaic)tolerance; sufferance
    (古)容许,忍受
    the allowance of slavery in the South.
    美国南方对蓄奴的容忍。
verb
  1. [with obj.](archaic)give (someone) a sum of money regularly as an allowance
    (古)为(某人)提供津贴
常用词组
make allowance (s) for
  1. take into consideration when planning or making calculations
    把…考虑在内
  2. regard or treat leniently on account of mitigating circumstances
    酌情宽待
语源
  1. late Middle English : from Old French alouance, from alouer (see allow)
英语宝典
考试词汇表