anticipate

anticipate
verb
[with obj.]
  1. regard as probable; expect or predict
    认为…很有可能;期望;预料
    she anticipated scorn on her return to the theatre.
    她预料在她重返戏剧界时会遭到鄙视。
    [with clause]it was anticipated that the rains would slow the military campaign.
    据估计雨天会减缓该军事行动的进程。
    ■guess or be aware of (what will happen) and take action in order to be prepared
    (因估计到或知道某事将会发生而)早做准备
    they failed to anticipate a full scale invasion.
    他们因未料到敌人会全面进犯而疏于防范。
    ■look forward to
    盼望
    Stephen was eagerly anticipating the break from the routine of business.
    斯蒂芬急切地盼望着一天日常工作中的工间休息快快来到。
  2. act as a forerunner or precursor of
    先于…行动
    he anticipated Bates's theories on mimicry and protective coloration.
    他先于贝茨提出关于动物拟态和保护色的理论。
    ■come or take place before (an event or process expected or scheduled for a later time)
    在…之前来到(或发生)
派生
anticipative
adjective
anticipator
noun
语源
  1. mid 16th cent. (in the senses 'to take something into consideration', 'mention something before the proper time'): from Latin anticipat- 'acted in advance', from anticipare, based on ante- 'before' + capere 'take'
英语宝典
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