[reporting verb]give reasons or cite evidence in support of an idea, action, or theory, typically with the aim of persuading others to share one's view (为支持某一想法、行动或理论而)提出理由(或证据)(多用于说服他人同意自己观点) [with clause]sociologists argue that inequalities in industrial societies are being reduced. 社会学家提出证据认为工业社会中的不平等现象正在减少。 [with direct speech]‘It stands to reason,’ she argued. “这完全有道理,”她据理力争道。 ■[with obj.](argue someone into/out of)persuade someone to do or not to do (something) by giving reasons 给出理由以说服某人(不)做 I tried to argue him out of it. 我试图劝他别这样做。
[no obj.]exchange or express diverging or opposite views, typically in a heated or angry way 激烈地争论,争执;争吵 don't argue with me. 别跟我争了。 I wasn't going to argue with a gun. 我可不想和大炮去争论什么。 [with obj.]she was too tired to argue the point. 她太累了,不想再就这一点争论了。
常用词组 argue the toss
(informal, chiefly Brit.)dispute a decision or choice already made (非正式, 主 英)对已成定局的事加以争论
派生 arguer noun 语源
Middle English : from Old French arguer, from Latin argutari 'prattle', frequentative of arguere 'make clear, prove, accuse'