ash

ashashD.J.:[æʃ]K.K.:[æʃ]n.1.■灰Coke is an economical fuel but it leaves a lot of ash.焦炭是一种很经济的燃料, 可是燃烧后剩下很多灰。2.■灰烬, 废墟The house was burnt down to ashes.房子被烧成了灰烬。3.■骨灰Her ashes were spread over the sea.她的骨灰被撒到海里。

---

ash1[æʃ]n.1.■灰；灰烬，灰末2.■木灰的银灰色，淡灰色3.■[复数](脸色等)死般的苍白，死灰色，灰白4.■＝soda ash5.■[复数]骨灰6.■[复数]遗骸，尸体7.■[复数]废墟，遗迹，文化遗址8.■[复数]认错(或忏悔、悲哀)的标志(旧时人们撒灰于头上以示悔恨或悲哀)9.■[有时作复数]【地质学】火山灰10.■[the Ashes](在英、澳之间定期举行的板球赛中双方争夺的)板球柱焚烧后留下的灰烬，锦标vt.1.■把…烧成灰烬：The coals were ashed in a furnace.煤在炉子里被烧成灰烬。2.■撒灰于：to ash over the sea把骨灰撒入大海vi.1.■烧成灰烬burn(或reduce)to ashes把…烧成灰烬(as)pale as ashes面如死灰，面无人色lay in ashes把…化为(或烧成)灰烬；把…夷为平地；使全部消灭rake over the(或old)ashes回想起或回忆(不愉快的)往事；旧事重提rise from the ashes从废墟上重建；从灰烬中再生rise phoenix-like(或like a phoenix) from the (或 its)ashes像凤凰一样从灰烬中再生 ；不可抑制[此习语源自神话：相传凤凰将死时，积木焚身，又从灰烬中再生]变形n.ashes ash2[æʃ]n.1.■【植物】梣(Fraxinus),白蜡树(F.americana)2.■梣木3.■梣字符(古英语和音标中æ的名称)

ashash[æʃ]n.1.■灰, 粉尘; [常用复]灰烬2.■[pl. ] 遗迹; 废墟3.■[pl. ]骨灰; 尸体4.■灰色, 苍白5.■[pl. ]痕迹6.■[pl. ]表示忏悔的行为、感情、言语等7.■炭酸钠8.■消失, 幻灭ash test【化】灰份试验soda ash纯碱, 碱灰ash bin[英]垃圾箱ash can[美]垃圾箱; [俚]深水炸弹; 孤光灯He put ashes on his head, apologized profusely, but then went glibly about his business.他表示忏悔, 满口道歉, 但接着又故态复萌了。

---

继承用法ashcake[ˈæʃkeɪk]n.1.■用灰火焙制的玉米饼ashcan[ˈæʃkæn]adj.1.■如实描写城市生活的(尤指阴暗面)ash-colouredadj.1.■灰白色的ash-dryadj.1.■干枯的ashman[ˈæʃmæn]n.1.■消除垃圾的工人, 清洁工ashpan[ˈæʃpæn]n.1.■(壁炉下)盛灰盘ashtray[ˈæʃtreɪ]n.1.■烟灰缸ashen[ˈæʃ(ə)n]adj.1.■灰色的, 苍白的ashlessadj.1.■无灰的ashy[ˈæʃɪ]adj.1.■灰的; 灰色的; 苍白的