aspirate

aspirate
verb
[with obj.]
  1. (Phonetics)pronounce (a sound) with an exhalation of breath
    (语音)送气发(音)
    [as adj. aspirated]the aspirated allophone of p occurs in ‘pie’.
    在‘pie’一词中出现了p的送气音位变体。
    ■[no obj.]pronounce the sound of h at the beginning of a word
    在一个词的开头发h音
  2. (一般作 be aspirated)(Medicine)draw (fluid) by suction from a vessel or cavity
    (医)从血管(或体腔)中抽吸(体液)
    ■draw fluid in such a way from (a vessel or cavity)
    从(血管,体腔)中抽吸体液
    ■breathe (something) in; inhale
    吸入
    some drowning victims don't aspirate any water.
    有些行将溺死的人不吸入任何水。
  3. [usu. as adj. aspirated]provide (an internal-combustion engine) with air
    为(内燃机)供应空气。 参见 normally aspirated
    the superchargers produce twice the power of standard aspirated engines.
    这个增压器的功率是普通型的两倍。
noun
  1. (Phonetics)an aspirated consonant
    (语音)送气辅音
    ■a sound of h
    /h/音
  2. [mass noun](Medicine)matter that has been drawn from the body by aspiration
    (医)抽出物,吸出物
    gastric aspirate.
    胃部抽出物。
    [count noun]oesophageal aspirates.
    食管抽出物。
adjective
  1. (Phonetics)(of a sound) pronounced with an exhalation of breath; aspirated
    (语音)送气(音)的
语源
  1. mid 16th cent. (as an adjective): from Latin aspiratus 'breathed', past participle of aspirare (see aspire)
英语宝典
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