(Phonetics)pronounce (a sound) with an exhalation of breath (语音)送气发(音) [as adj. aspirated]the aspirated allophone of p occurs in ‘pie’. 在‘pie’一词中出现了p的送气音位变体。 ■[no obj.]pronounce the sound of h at the beginning of a word 在一个词的开头发h音
(一般作 be aspirated)(Medicine)draw (fluid) by suction from a vessel or cavity (医)从血管(或体腔)中抽吸(体液) ■draw fluid in such a way from (a vessel or cavity) 从(血管,体腔)中抽吸体液 ■breathe (something) in; inhale 吸入 some drowning victims don't aspirate any water. 有些行将溺死的人不吸入任何水。
[usu. as adj. aspirated]provide (an internal-combustion engine) with air 为(内燃机)供应空气。 参见 normally aspirated the superchargers produce twice the power of standard aspirated engines. 这个增压器的功率是普通型的两倍。
noun
(Phonetics)an aspirated consonant (语音)送气辅音 ■a sound of h /h/音
[mass noun](Medicine)matter that has been drawn from the body by aspiration (医)抽出物,吸出物 gastric aspirate. 胃部抽出物。 [count noun]oesophageal aspirates. 食管抽出物。
adjective
(Phonetics)(of a sound) pronounced with an exhalation of breath; aspirated (语音)送气(音)的
语源
mid 16th cent. (as an adjective): from Latin aspiratus 'breathed', past participle of aspirare (see aspire)