auxin

auxin

1. auxin(plant growth hormone)

(植物)生长素

2. Using the bioinformatics software and database, analyzed the bioinformatics of the auxin influx carrier gene PtA UX1 and its encoded protein of Populus tomentosa, which was cloned previously.

1 利用生物信息学软件和生物信息数据库资源，对前期克隆的毛白杨生长素内运载体基因PtAUX1及其编码的蛋白PtAUX1进行了生物信息学分析。

3. Synergistic effects of 2, 4-epibrassinolide and auxin in promotion of coleoptile elongation in barley

2,4-表油菜素内酯和生长素促进大麦胚芽鞘伸长生长的协同作用

4. The degradation of AUX/IAA protein by ubiquitination plays essential role in auxin response, and the interaction between ARF and AUX/IAA protein regulates the transcription of auxin-response genes.

AUX/IAA蛋白的泛素化降解在生长素反应中发挥关键性作用,ARF和AUX/IAA蛋白相互作用调节生长素响应基因的转录。

5. AUX1/LAX proteins are auxin influx carriers and the family of PIN-FORMED (PIN) proteins are efflux carriers.

AUX1/LAX蛋白是生长素运入载体,而PIN蛋白是生长素运出载体。

6. DR1 genes are new fruit ripening genes from tomato by differential display PCR, belong to auxin response gene family (Aux/IAAs gene family).

DR基因是通过差异显示PCR法从番茄中分离的果实成熟新基因，属于生长素反应基因家族(Aux/IAAs)。

7. auxin (IAA)

IAA

8. Here we identify the Arabidopsis auxin response factors ARF10 and 16, targeted by microRNA160 (miR160), as the controller of root cap cell formation.

miR160通过转录本特异剪切控制这三个生长素应答因子的表达。 生长素和miR160 共同参与了ARF10 和16 在根中表达的空间调节,使这两个转录因子在根冠区特异表达。

9. Ethylene and auxin are critical regulators of root hair development. In this study, jasmonates (JAs) were reported to be involved in the regulation of root hair development in Arabidopsis.

一直以来激素对根毛发育影响的研究主要集中于乙烯(ethylene)和生长素(auxin)是如何调控根毛发育的，而我们发现除上述两种植物激素外，茉莉酸类物质参与了控制根毛发育的过程。

10. Biochemical, molecular, and genetic researchs on model plant Arabidopsis thaliana show that the Aux/IAA proteins play a critical role in auxin signaling and plant development.

以拟南芥为模式植物的植物生物化学、分子生物学和遗传学的研究也已经证实Aux/IAA蛋白在生长素的信号转导和植物的生长发育中起着重要的作用。

11. The Ca2+ absorption and roots activity were studied after treatment of auxin in pot-cultured tow-year old apple tree (Starkrimson/Malus hupenensis Rehd). The result show. 2.4-D, NAA and IBA all increased the numbers of new roots.

以盆栽二年生新红星/平邑甜茶(Starkrimson/Malus hupenensis Rehd)苹果为试材,研究了植物生长素对ca2+吸收及根系活力的影响。

12. Keywords Arabidopsis;Cell cycling;Cytokinin;Lateral root initiation;Interrelations between CTK and auxin;

侧根起始;拟南芥;细胞分裂素;细胞分裂素与生长素相互作用;细胞周期循环;

13. Keywords clonal plasticity;Leymus chinensis;salt-alkaline stress;fertilization;auxin supplying;cutting;diversion;

克隆可塑性;羊草;盐碱胁迫;施肥;外施激素;刈割;趋异型;

14. the effects of endogenous hormones,including ethylene,auxin,gibberellin,cytokinin,abscisic acid and their amounts on the fruit softening;

内源激素(乙烯、生长素、赤霉素、细胞分裂素、脱落酸)在果实成熟软化过程中的含量变化及其与果实软化的关系；

15. Identification the Effect of Endogenous Auxin in Maize Root Tip on Its Root Cap Specific Gene Using in Situ Hybridization

原位杂交组织化学方法鉴定玉米根尖内源生长素对根冠特定基因正常表达的影响

16. Auxin action is involved in all the stages of lateral root formation, and jasmonic acid has some effects on the regulation of lateral root formation too.

参与侧根发生调控的植物激素主要是生长素，它影响到侧根发生过程的各个时期。茉莉酸对侧根的发生也有一定的调控作用。

17. Leyser O: Auxin distribution and plant pattern formation: how many angels can dance on the point of PIN? Cell 2005, 121:819-822.

反应--扩散模型是局部激素产生和分解(由扩散推进)；激素运输是局部控制运输机制作用在已生成的激素上。

18. diffusible auxin

可扩散植物生长素

19. Another chemical in leaves, auxin, controls a special band of cells at the base of each leaf stem, called the abscission layer.

叶子中另外一种化学元素，生长素，控制着每片叶茎低端处一组特殊的细胞，叫隔离层。

20. Meanwhile, adding auxin could provide enough energy for absorbing nutrients for roots by increasing the amount of ATP.

同时能提高根系ATP的含量，为根系吸收养分提供充分的能量保证。

21. Also unlike auxin, cytokinins promote the growth of lateral buds, not shoot tips.

同样不同于生长激素，细胞分裂素促进侧芽的生长，而不是顶芽的生长。

22. It contains rich vegetable essence, auxin, unsaturated fatty acid, various kinds of amide acids, microelement and vitamins, which could balance nutrition and metabolism, dissolve the deposits on blood vessel wall and regulate endocrine.

含有丰富的植物精华素、长素、饱和脂肪酸、种氨基酸、富的微量元素、生素，能均衡营养，平衡代谢，溶解血管壁沉淀物，调节内分泌。

23. Effects of Application of Auxin on Enzyme Activity and Chemical Components in Flue-curd Tobacco

喷施生长素对烤烟酶活性和化学成分的影响

24. Keywords thiodiazole;aroyl urea;biological activity;auxin;cytokinin;

噻二唑;芳酰基脲;生物活性;生长素;细胞分裂素;

25. So extremely probably, ETH affects the gravitropism via auxin. In this case, such mutants might be used as the ideal model plants for the study of the closs-talk between ETH and auxin.

因此，ETH有可能通过调控Auxin这个中心因素来影响向重力性反应，这些乙烯突变体极可能成为研究ETH对Auxin作用的理想模式材料。

26. Shoot regenerated from leaves of sweet cherry variety Dilemma in vitro on the media WPM or NN69 supplemented with cytokinin BA and auxin IAA,NAA or IBA.

在基本培养基NN69或WPM上附加BA和低浓度的NAA ,IAA ,IBA作培养基 ,诱导甜樱桃品种吉列玛试管苗的叶片产生了不定梢。

27. The AUX/IAA class of genes are rapidly induced by exogenous auxin ar.

在拟南芥中,我们已经知道AUX/IAA丛因能快速地被外源生长素诱导,并且许多这个家族的基因已经被详细地描述。

28. B. Transport of auxin in the xylem is prevented. This will cause increased auxin concentration in the roots and root growth will be stimulated.

在木质部中,植物生长素的传送中断,造成根部中的植物生长素的增加,而刺激根的生长.

29. The term may also be applied to the movement of substances toward the base, for example the movement of auxin in shoot tissues.

在茎原生木质部和次生木质部的形成过程中可以看到这种类型的分化。这个词还可以用在物质向基部运动的过程中，例如生长素在芽中的运动。

30. In the development of pods and seeds, auxin level is closely related to sink strength, cytokinin level partly determines the final pod number, abscisic acid level is related to seed maturation.

在角果和种子发育方面，生长素与库强度紧密相关，细胞分裂素水平部分地决定了最终角果数目，同时脱落酸与种子成熟有关；

31. Auxin, cytokinin and abscisic acid contents also affect male sterility.

在雄性不育特性方面，生长素、细胞分裂素和脱落酸有重要作用；

32. It is the factors affected plant regeneration in explant culture in Euphorbia pulchrrima willd to different explants or aurin or cytokinin or the combination of the auxin and cytokinin.

外植体的类型、植物生长素、细胞分裂素的类型及二者的不同组合均对一品红在离体条件下植株的再生具有影响。

33. Exogenous auxin

外源生长素

34. The exogenous auxin and cytokinin are necessary to induced differentiation and proliferation of cells of culture in vitro.2,4-D is an important hormone of induced embryogenic calluses.

外源生长素和细胞分裂素是诱导离体培养细胞分化与增殖所必需的,2,4-D是诱导胚性愈伤组织的重要激素。

35. It was indicated, from the endogenous hormone change in the course of mature embryos of welsh onion regeneration, that auxin had phase effect: it affected actively in the start-up stage of callus inducing with its high concentration;

大葱成熟胚再生过程中内源激素含量的变化试验表明,生长素对大葱的离体再生表现为阶段效应,在愈伤组织诱导的启动阶段含量很高,有积极作用;

36. There are a lot of evidences indicating that the role of actin cytoskeleton in regulating auxin polar transport, which induces a lateral gradient of auxin and results in plant organ curvature.

大量的研究证据表明，微丝在生长素极性运输中起调控作用，并最终引起植物表现出向重力性的不对称生长。

37. natural auxin

天然生长素

38. It is controlled by the interactions of plant hormones, particularly AUXIN (produced by the shoot tip) and ABSCISIC ACID.

它是由内源植物激素控制的，特别是生长素（茎尖产生的）和脱落酸。

39. Advances in research on auxin receptors, auxin-binding protein1 (ABP1) and transport inhibitor response 1(TIR1), and auxin signaling via ubiquitination protein degradation pathway were reviewed.

对生长素受体ABP1和TIR1及调控泛素化蛋白降解的生长素信号转导途径研究进展进行综述。

40. It is inconsistent to attribute such a short lag period to a result of an auxin effect on gene activity

将如此短暂的延迟期归结为生长素作用于基因活性的结果走不合适的。

41. Influence of Exogenous Auxin on Microspore Embryogenesis in Tobacco

小孢子早期胚胎发生的影响

42. It has been reported that ARF gene expression was not effected by auxin concentration.

已有报道说ARF基因的表达都不受生长素浓度的影响。

43. The somatic embryogenesis can be promoted efficiently by WUS, especially in the presence of auxin.

当WUS蛋 白和生长素共存时，可以高效启动体细胞胚的发生。

44. Whenever a plant responds to applied, i. e., unbalanced , applications of auxin, ethylene is produced.

当一植物对不平衡地施用生长素起反应时，总是产生乙烯。

45. Keywords Arabidopsis thaliana;alliinase;gravitropic response （gravitropism）;auxin polar transport;root abnormally development;

拟南芥;蒜氨酸酶;向地反应（向地性）;生长素极性运输;根发育异常;

46. Characterizations of the uro Mutant Suggest that the URO Gene Is Involved in the Auxin Action in Arabidopsis

拟南芥突变体uro的表型分析表明URO基因参与生长素调节的植物发育过程

47. This paper discusses the characteristics of the key elements in auxin signaling pathway,such as ABP,Rac/Rop,MAPK,ARE,ARF,Aux/IAA,complex of SCF~(TIR1),and their roles in cotton fiber development.

按照从细胞外到细胞核内的次序,依次介绍了生长素信号转导途径中的重要元件ABP、Rac/Rop、MAPK、ARE、ARF、Aux/IAA、SCFTIR1复合体的特征及其在棉纤维发育中的作用。

48. The Pin-formed (PIN) protein are auxin efflux carriers, the asymmetrical cellular localization of which determines the direction of cell-to-cell auxin flow.

摘要PIN蛋白是生长素流出载体，它在细胞中的不对称分布决定细胞间生长素流方向。

49. Withdrawal of Exogenous Auxin Induces Programmed Cell Death of Cotton Embryogenic Suspension Cultures

撤除外源生长素诱发棉花胚性悬浮细胞程序性死亡

50. Various studies indicate that leaf de-velopment is controlled through the interaction of transcription factors, small RNAs and auxin.

文章综述了近年来叶发育和形态建成的分子机制研究进展, 以期了解叶发育的调控网络。

51. The invention discloses a new auxin conjugated protein having the function of adjusting the sensitivity of the plant to auxin or adjusting plant leaf area.

本发明公开了一种新的具有调节植物对生长素敏感性或调节植物叶片面积功能的生长素结合蛋白。

52. In this mini-review, we will summarize recent progress of auxin regulation in leaf development and morphogenesis, and try to understand the complex regulation network of leaf development.

本文着重介绍生长素在叶片生长发育和形态建成中的调控作用，试图了解复杂叶片发育调控网络。

53. bound auxin

束缚生长激素

54. polar auxin transport

极性运输

55. The active ingredient at the root wheatgrass ? auxin can stimulate the damaged cells and enhances the self ? recovery ability of cells.

果寡糖可促进体内有益菌增值；在体内形成生物学屏障；有效改善胃肠道功能；阻断酯类的肝肠迴圈；促进腺体分泌；

56. 3Effect of different auxin level(a)and cytokinin level(b)on ger-mination of embryo and formation of plantlets inSyringaL.

标题： 图3不同生长素(a)和细胞分裂素(b)水平对丁香幼胚萌发及成苗的影响 Fig.

57. Keywords auxin;DUF26;jasmonic acid;OsRAA1;OsRMC;rice;root development;root meander and curling;

根发育;根弯曲;茉莉酸;生长素;水稻;

58. For long-term tissue cultures of domestic carrot the only requirement for adventive embryogeny was addition of an auxin.

栽培的胡罗卜进行长期组织培养时，对不定胚发生的唯一要求是加进植物生长素。

59. Keywords Cotton, cotton fiber, trichome, ABC transporter, cell elongation, polar auxin transport, vascular bundle;

棉花;棉纤维;表皮毛;ABC转运蛋白;细胞伸长;生长素极性运输;维管束;

60. the auxin (zinc-copper sulfate-ammonia complex) can strongly inhibit the growth of pathogen hyphae in vitro and it is superior to the carbendazim and metalaxyl in the control of the disease.

植壮素在室内平面培养基上能很好地抑制菌丝生长，对苗期的病害防治，植壮素明显优于多菌灵和甲霜灵.

61. It is suggested that flavonoids act as negative regulators of auxin transport in vivo.

植物体内广泛存在的类黄酮类物质影响生长素运输，对生长素运输起负调控作用。

62. Keywords Auxin;Induction of differentiation;Oral squamous cell carcinoma;

植物激素;诱导分化;口腔鳞状细胞癌;

63. auxin migration

植物激素转移

64. Phytohormones, especially auxin, play essential roles in coordination of these two regulation mechanisms.

植物激素，尤其是生长素在协调体内外调节机制中起着不可或缺的作用。

65. An auxin increases the growth in length of a plant cell, thus causing the curving of a stem, or roof, in phototropism and geotropism

植物生长素能加快植物细胞长势，因此使茎弯曲向着阳光，或使根深扎入土。

66. Auxin Any of a group of plant hormones, the most common naturally occurring one being indole acetic acid, IAA.Auxins are made continually in growing shoot and root tips.

植物生长素：是植物激素中的一大类，植物体中的生长素以吲哚乙酸（IAA）最为普遍。

67. Effects of Age, Type of Auxin and Treatment Concentration on Rooting Ability of Larix leptolepis

母株年龄、激素种类及其浓度对日本落叶松扦插生根的影响

68. Keywords gas chromatography;direct determination;plant auxin;

气相色谱法;直接测定;植物生长素;

69. Keywords Oryza sativa L;adventitious root;primordium initiation;Auxin;ARL1gene;

水稻;ARL1基因;不定根原基;生长素;原基启动;

70. Clinical Investigation on How the Injection Hairy Deerhorn Auxin Cyres the Kidney Positive Form of the Osteoporosis

注射用鹿茸生长素对肾阳虚型骨质疏松症的临床研究

71. Effects of Exogenous Auxin on Physiological Characteristics of Wheat Seedling During Its Germination under Saline Stresses

海水胁迫下外源生长素对小麦萌发期幼苗生理特性的影响

72. Auxin Derived from Inflorescence Dominates Garlic Bolt Elongation in Allium sativum

源于大蒜花苞的生长素对蒜薹伸长的促进作用

73. In fall, however, cooler and shorter days trigger an end to auxin production, allowing the abscission layer to grow and cut off the circulation of water, nutrients and sugar to the leaves.

然而，在秋天，天气变冷、变短，这使得生长素停止生长，进而，隔离层自由生长，从而阻断了叶子的水、养料和糖的循环。

74. EFFECT OF ROOT SOAKING WITH AUXIN ON GROWTH OF PICEA KORAIENSIS SEEDLINGS

生物助长剂浸根处理对红皮云杉幼苗生长影响的研究

75. growth-promoting auxin

生长波

76. auxin IAA

生长素

77. Keywords Auxin;Gibberellin;Cytoplasmic male sterility;Uppermost internode;Panicle enclosure;Rice;

生长素;赤霉素;细胞质雄性不育;倒一节间;包穗;水稻;

78. The RSA building is manly adjusted by auxin, cytokinins, ethylene and gibberellin, and the nutrient elements may regulate the RSA changes by the plant endogenous hormone.

生长素、细胞分裂素、乙烯和赤霉素等植物激素对根构型构建起主要调节作用，营养元素可以通过内源激素调控果树的根构型。

79. auxin kinin balance

生长素与细胞分裂素平衡

80. Evidence That the Auxin Signaling Pathway Interacts with Plant Stress Response

生长素信号转导途径与植物胁迫反应相互作用的证据