balloon

balloon
noun
  1. a brightly coloured rubber sac which is inflated with air and then sealed at the neck, and used as a child's toy or a decoration
    气球
    ■a round or pear-shaped outline in which the words or thoughts of characters in a comic strip or cartoon are written
    (漫画或卡通里书写人物语言或思想的)气球形圆框
  2. a large bag filled with hot air or gas to make it rise in the air, typically one carrying a basket for passengers
    (尤指载客)热气球
    a hot-air balloon.
    热气球。
  3. (亦作 balloon glass)a large rounded drinking glass, used for brandy and other drinks
    球形大酒杯
  4. (Scottish informal)a stupid person
    (苏格兰,非正式)蠢人
verb
[no obj.]
  1. swell out or cause to swell out in a spherical shape
    鼓起;突起(成球状)
    the trousers ballooned out below his waist.
    他的裤子从腰下鼓了起来。
    ■(of an amount of money spent, earned, or owed) increase rapidly
    (支出、赚取或欠下的钱)迅速增多
    the company's debt has ballooned in the last five years.
    过去五年里公司债务迅速增长。
    [as adj. ballooning]ballooning government spending.
    迅速增长的政府开支。
    ■(of a person) increase rapidly and dramatically in weight
    (人)体重迅速增加
    I ate out of boredom and I just ballooned up.
    我无聊就吃东西,结果体重猛增。
  2. (Brit.)(of a ball) be kicked or struck so that it floats high in the air
    (英)(球)被踢(或打)得腾空飞起
    the ball ballooned into the air.
    球腾空高高飞起。
    ■[with obj.]hit or kick (a ball) in such a way
    (把球)踢飞;打飞
    he ballooned the penalty over the bar.
    他罚点球时把球从横梁上踢飞。
  3. travel by hot-air balloon
    乘热气球旅行
    he is famous for ballooning across oceans.
    他因乘热气球飞越大洋而出名。
常用词组
when (或 before) the balloon goes up
  1. (informal)when (or before) the action or trouble starts
    (非正式)行动(或麻烦)开始(之前)
语源
  1. late 16th cent. (originally denoting a game played with a large inflated leather ball): from French ballon or Italian ballone 'large ball'
英语宝典
考试词汇表