basidia

basidia

1. sterile basidium

不育担子

2. In the basidiomycete fungi, for example, the basidiospores are borne on the tips of the sterigmata, which are outgrowths of the basidium.

例如在担子菌中，担孢子产生于由担子生出的担孢子梗顶端。

3. primary basidium

初生担子

4. In most basidiomycotes the basidia develop in the BASIDIOMA from hyphal tips in the hymenium and may be club-shaped or cylinarical.

在大多数担子菌中，担子是由着生在子实层菌丝先端的担子果发育而成的，它可以是球形的也可以是圆柱形的。

5. In most basidiomycotes the basidia are borne on a special fertile layer, the hymenium, on the surface of a fruiting body, the BASIDIOMA.

在大多数的担子菌中，担子是由一个专门的可育层，即在子实体表面的子实层形成的。

6. 1.Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

子实层：真菌中的子囊菌类和担子菌类的子实体上生长子囊或担子的层状结构。

7. The spore-bearing layer of the fruiting body of certain fungi, containing asci or basidia.

子实属某些真菌的果实的带有孢子的层面，含有子囊或者孢子室

8. The cultivated mushroom is an exception, with only two sterigmata on each basidium.

成熟的蘑菇例外，每个担子上仅有两个孢子梗。

9. A small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.

担子一个小的以球棒形结构为特点的，特别是在微小凸起的尖端带有四个担孢子，担子菌是担子独有的，使它与区别于其它类的真菌

10. 2.a family of basidiomycetous fungi belonging to the order Tremellales having a bifurcate basidium that lacks septa.

担子菌的一科属于银耳目，具有二叉而无分割的担子菌类。

11. Basidiomycotes are characterized by their spore-bearing structures (see basidium), each of which usually bears four sexually produced spores (basidiospores) on its outer surface.

担子菌的特征主要由它们孢子结构决定的，通常在外表面都可以产生四个有性生殖孢子。

12. 4.a family of basidiomycetous fungi of the order Tremellales that have the basidium divided longitudinally.

担子菌类真菌一科属于银耳目，具有纵向分裂的孢子台。

13. A small,specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.

担子，一个小的以球棒形结构为特点的，特别是在微小凸起的尖端带有四个担孢子，担子菌是担子独有的，使它与区别于其它类的真菌。

14. Basidium (pl. basidia) The cell of the BASIDIOMYCOTA that produces the sexual spores (basidiospores).

担子：担子菌产生的有性孢子。

15. 6.In the basidiomycete fungi, for example, the basidiospores are borne on the tips of the sterigmata, which are outgrowths of the basidium.

担孢子梗：是大多数担子菌所具有的指状突起结构，其上着生担孢子。

16. A sexually produced fungal spore borne on a basidium.

担孢子生在一个担子上的有性繁殖的真菌孢子

17. relating to or characterized by basidia.

有关或具有担子（菌）特征。

18. fasciculate basidium

束状担子

19. Club-shaped basidia, each bearing four haploid basidiospores, line the surfaces of the gills on the underside of the mushroom cap.

棒形担子，每个都含有4个单倍体的担子孢子，线形地排列在蘑菇帽下的菌褶表面。

20. a sexually produced fungal spore borne on a basidium

生在一个担子上的有性繁殖的真菌孢子

21. 3.type genus of the Dacrymycetaceae: fungi with a bifurcate basidium that lacks septa.

花耳属的模式属；长有分叉的没有隔片的孢子台的真菌。

22. These are the haploid sexual spores that were produced following meiosis inside the basidium.

这些担子孢子为单倍体，由内部的担子减数分裂而产生。

23. Usually four sterigmata, each bearing one basidiospore, are borne on each basidium.

通常在一个担子上有四个担孢子梗，每个担孢子梗上都产生一个担孢子。

24. Tremella basidium

银耳目担子

25. (botany) of or relating to or characterized by spores produced by basidia

（植物学）属于、有关或具有由担子孢子制造出的孢子特征

26. (botany) of or relating to or characterized by spores produced by basidia.

（植物学）属于、有关或具有由担子孢子制造出的孢子特征。