beef

beef
(pl. beeves biːvz 或 美 亦作 beefs)
  1. [mass noun]the flesh of a cow, bull, or ox, used as food
    牛肉
    ■[count noun](pl. beeves biːvz 或 美 亦作 beefs)(Farming)a cow, bull, or ox fattened for its meat
    (农)菜牛
    ■(informal)flesh or muscle, especially when well developed
    (非正式)(尤指发达的)肌肉
    he needs a little more beef on his bones.
    他的骨骼需要再长点肌肉。
    ■(informal)strength or power
    (非正式)气力,力量
    he's been brought in to give the team more beef.
    他被招来加强球队力量。
    ■(informal)the substance of a matter
    (非正式)要点,实质,关键
    it's more a sketch than a policy— where's the beef?.
    这与其说是政策,还不如说是草案——问题的关键在哪儿?。
  2. (pl. beefs)(informal)a complaint or grievance
    (非正式)牢骚,怨恨
    the beef about the warehouse was that it was too big.
    对仓库的牢骚是说仓库太大了。
  3. (US informal)a criminal charge
    (美,非正式)犯罪指控;罪名
    getting caught with pot in the sixties was a narco beef.
    在60年代吸食大麻被逮到就可以被控以吸毒罪。
verb
  1. [noobj.](informal)complain
    (非正式)抱怨,发牢骚
    he was beefing about how the recession was killing the business.
    他抱怨经济衰退如何坏了他的生意。
语源
  1. Middle English : from Old French boef, from Latin bos, bov- 'ox'
继承用法
beef something up
  1. (informal)give more substance or strength to something
    (非正式)充实,加强
    cost-cutting measures are planned to beef up performance.
    为了提高绩效,正在计划降低成本。
英语宝典
考试词汇表