berth

berth
noun
  1. a ship's allotted place at a wharf or dock
    (船在码头的)泊位
  2. a fixed bed or bunk on a ship, train, or other means of transport
    (船、火车等的)铺位,床位
  3. (informal)(often in a sporting context) a situation or position in an organization or event
    (非正式)(常用于体育运动语境中,指人在组织机构或活动、事件中的)处境,所处的地位
    he looked at home in an unfamiliar right-back berth.
    他在不熟悉的右后位位置上似乎颇能应付自如。
verb
[with obj.]
  1. moor (a ship) in its allotted place
    (船)在指定的泊位系缆停泊
    ■[noobj.](of a ship) dock
    (船)靠码头;入船坞
  2. (of a passenger ship) provide a sleeping place for (someone)
    (客船)为…提供铺位
常用词组
give someone/thing a wide berth
  1. steer a ship well clear of something while passing it
    使船远离某物航行
    ■stay away from someone or something
    避开某人(或某事物)
语源
  1. early 17th cent. (in the sense 'adequate sea room'): probably from a nautical use of bear + -th
英语宝典
考试词汇表