bid
bid1
(bidding;pastandpast participle bid)
bidder
noun
语源
bid2
(bidding;past bid 或 bade;past participle bid)
[with obj.]
bid fair to
(bidding;pastandpast participle bid)
- [with obj.]offer (a certain price) for something, especially at an auction
（尤指拍卖时买方）出（价），喊（价）
a consortium of dealers bid a world record price for a snuff box.
一个商团为一个鼻烟盒喊出了创世界纪录的高价。
what am I bid?.
给我的报价是多少？。
[noobj.]guests will bid for pieces of fine jewellery.
顾客们将竞价购买一件件的珍贵珠宝。
■[noobj.](bid for)(of a contractor) offer to do (work) for a stated price; tender for
（承包商）投标承做（工作）
nineteen companies have indicated their intention to bid for the contract.
19家公司有对这项合同投标的意向。
■[noobj.](bid for)make an effort or attempt to achieve
努力获得，争取
the two forwards are bidding for places in the England side.
两位前锋在英格兰队这边争夺位置。
■(Bridge)make a statement during the auction undertaking to make (a certain number of tricks with a stated suit as trumps) if the bid is successful and one becomes the declarer
桥牌
North bids four hearts.
叫（牌）。
[noobj.]with this hand, South should not bid.
北方叫4红桃。
- an offer of a price, especially at an auction
（尤指拍卖中的）出价，喊价，叫价
at the fur tables, several buyers make bids for the pelts.
在毛皮摊位前，几个买主在对生皮出价。
■an offer to buy the shares of a company in order to gain control of it
（为控制某一公司而收购其股份的）出价
a takeover bid.
收购出价。
■an offer to do work or supply goods at a stated price; a tender
投标
■an attempt or effort to achieve something
努力，企图，尝试
Edward helped him make a bid for the Scottish throne.
爱德华帮助他夺取苏格兰王位。
[with infinitive]an investigation would be carried out in a bid to establish what had happened.
将展开调查以确定所发生的事情。
■(Bridge)an undertaking by a player in the auction to make a stated number of tricks with a stated suit as trumps
叫牌
bidder
noun
语源
- Old English bēodan 'to offer, command', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bieden and German bieten
bid2
(bidding;past bid 或 bade;past participle bid)
[with obj.]
- utter (a greeting or farewell) to
向…表示问候；向…告别
a chance to bid farewell to their president and welcome the new man.
告别旧总裁、欢迎新总裁的难得机会。 - (archaic or poetic/literary)command or order (someone) to do something
(古 或 诗／文)命令，吩咐
I did as he bade me.
我按他的吩咐行事。
■invite (someone) to do something
邀请
he bade his companions enter.
他邀请同伴们进来。
bid fair to
- (archaic or poetic/literary)seem likely to
(古 或 诗／文)好像有可能
the girl bade fair to be pretty.
那姑娘好像很漂亮。
- Old English biddan 'ask', of Germanic origin; related to German bitten
考试词汇表
