birch

birch
noun
  1. (亦作 birch tree)a slender hardy tree which has thin peeling bark and bears catkins. Birch trees grow chiefly in northern temperate regions and yield hard, pale, finegrained timber
    桦,白桦
  2. Genus Betula, family Betulaceae: many species, including the silver birch (B. pendula) of Europe
    桦木属,桦木科:多种,包括欧洲白桦(拉丁名B. pendula)
  3. (the birch)(chiefly historical)a formal punishment in which a person is flogged with a bundle of birch twigs
    (主 史)桦条鞭笞(刑罚)
    there were calls to bring back the birch.
    有人呼吁恢复桦条鞭笞刑罚。
verb
  1. [with obj.](chiefly historical)beat (someone) with a bundle of birch twigs as a formal punishment
    (主 史)用桦条鞭笞
派生
birchen
adjective
  1. (archaic)(古)
语源
  1. Old English bierce, birce, of Germanic origin; related to German Birke
英语宝典
考试词汇表