a monetary gift or reward in return for a service or action, in particular 奖金,赏金,尤指 ■a sum paid for killing or capturing a person or animal (为捕杀人或动物而设的)悬赏金 there was an increased bounty on his head. 拿到他人头的赏金又上涨了。 ■(historical)a sum paid by the state to encourage trade (史)贸易津贴 ■(chiefly historical)a sum paid by the state to army or navy recruits on enlistment (主 史)(部队或海军新兵入伍时领的)新兵补贴 ■(poetic/literary)something given or occurring in generous amounts (诗/文)大量的事物 the bounties of nature. 大自然丰富的物产。 ■[mass noun](chiefly poetic/literary)generosity (主 诗/文)慷慨 for millennia the people along the Nile have depended entirely on its bounty. 几千年来尼罗河沿岸的居民一直完全依靠这条河慷慨的恩赐为生。
语源
Middle English (denoting goodness or generosity): from Old French bonte 'goodness', from Latin bonitas, from bonus 'good'. The sense 'monetary reward' dates from the early 18th cent