bread

breadbreadD.J.:[bred]K.K.:[brɛd]n.1.■面包I had three pieces of bread for breakfast this morning.今天早餐我吃了三片面包。2.■生计He took barely enough money to keep the children in bread.他赚很少的钱仅够孩子们勉强糊口。Painting is his bread and butter.他靠绘画谋生。

---

bread[bred]n.1.■面包2.■膨松烘饼3.■面食，面包制品4.■[总称]食物，粮食；(必需的)营养5.■谋生之道，生计；生活6.■【宗教】(圣餐中的)饼7.■[俚语]金钱8.■[美国俚语、雇员隐语]老板，雇主，衣食父母vt.1.■【烹饪】在…外面裹上面包屑，在…上涂面包屑：She breaded the fish before frying it.她在油煎之前在鱼外面裹上面包屑。ask for bread and be given a stone求面包而得石头；求怜悯却遇到铁石心肠[来自基督教《圣经》]beg one's bread讨饭，乞食bread and cheese面包与干酪；(一般性的)普通食品，家常食品，粗茶淡饭，粗食糊口的方法；生计bread and honey[俚语]金钱bread and milk泡在煮沸牛奶中的碎面包酢酱break and scrape只涂薄薄的一层黄油的面包待遇菲薄的职业，工资很低的工作bread and water (diet)面包与白开水；粗茶淡饭，粗劣的饮食；维持生命的最小限度的饮食(尤指作为对小孩、犯人的一种处罚形式)bread and wine【宗教】圣餐bread buttered (on) both sides安适的境遇，极幸福的境遇，安乐的生活；好运，幸运的处境，鸿运高照Bread is the staff of life.[谚语]面包是生命的支柱；人是铁，饭是钢。break bread共餐，进餐，吃饭【宗教】领圣餐；分圣餐break bread with someone受到某人的款待；与某人共餐；与某人共用圣餐[来自基督教《圣经》]butter one's bread on both sides (或 have one's bread buttered on both sides)左右逢源，同时收双方之利；走运cast (或throw) one's bread on (或 upon) the waters不期望报答地做好事，真心行善不望报[来自基督教《圣经》]daily bread必需食品生计earn one's bread赚钱糊口，谋生eat the bread of受到…，遭受…eat the bread of affliction遭受痛苦的折磨eat the bread of idleness坐食；游手好闲have one's bread buttered for life生活有依靠，一辈子生活有了保障in bad bread处境不妙know which side one's bread is buttered on知道自己的利益所在，知道什么对自己最有利，知道该怎么保全自己的利益，善为个人利益谋算[亦作 know where one's bread is buttered]make(或 earn) one's bread赚钱糊口，谋生out of bread失业quarrel with one's bread and butter做不利于自己生计的事，与自己作对厌弃自己的职业set bread和面使发酵take bread and salt发誓，郑重地发誓take the bread out of someone's mouth抢夺某人的饭碗，剥夺某人的生计阻止某人享用快到嘴的东西抢在某人之前行动the best thing since sliced bread[口语]最好的东西win one's bread糊口；谋生

breadbread[bred]n.1.■面包2.■食物, 食粮; [喻]生计3.■(圣餐式上的)一块[份]面包4.■[美俚]钱5.■垫, 底座; 平面a piece[loaf, slice]of bread一块面包toasted bread烤面包the bread of life活命粮He earns his bread by writing.他以写作为生。

---

词性变化bread[bred]vt.1.■在...上洒面包粉

---

继承用法bread-and -butteradj.1.■实用的; 生计的, 为糊口的2.■(表示)感激款待的3.■[口]青年的4.■生活必需的breadbasket[ˈbredˌbɑ:skɪt]n.1.■面包篮2.■产粮区3.■[俚]胃, 腹部4.■[俚]一种兼燃烧的爆炸breadbox[ˈbredbɔks]n.1.■存放面包、蛋糕等的盒子breadcrumbn.1.■面包屑2.■面包心子

---

词性变化bread[bred]vt.1.■(烹调时)用面包屑覆盖breadcrustn.1.■面包皮;【地质】结皮breadfruitn.1.■[Bread ]木波罗属2.■木波罗(指树或果实)breadstuffsn.1.■面包原料; 面包breadwinner[ˈbredwɪnə(r)]n.1.■养家活口的人2.■生计, 职业, 谋生工具breadless[ˈbredlɪs]adj.1.■无面包的; 缺粮的; 断粮的