broach1[brəutʃ]n.1.■(烤肉)铁叉,炙叉2.■【机械学】锥形尖头工具,手钻,钻头;绞刀,凿子;(开瓶塞的)(旋钻)扩孔器3.■在木桶上开孔的工具4.■(用锥形尖头工具钻的)钻孔,眼子5.■=brooch6.■(教堂塔楼的)八面锥形尖顶[亦作 broach spire]vt.1.■在(木桶)上开孔,钻孔开启(木桶等);钻孔汲取(啤酒等),打眼:to broach beer from a keg钻孔汲取啤酒Shall we broach another cask of wine?我们要钻孔开启另一个酒桶吗?2.■用凿子扩大,扩孔,把(眼子)弄大,钻大(孔),用凿子修光(或修琢、拉削)(out):He broached out the drilled hole.他凿大钻孔。3.■开始…的讨论,把…提出讨论(或辩论),作为(文章、讲话等)的开头,首次宣布,开始提及;首次提出(或建议):I would like to broach the subject to her.我想向她提出这个问题。I waited until the boss was in good mood before I broached the subject of my raise.我直等到老板心情好时才开始提及我的提薪问题。4.■启用…中的物品;启用(贮存物品等):to broach a suitcase打开皮箱使用其中物品5.■开(矿等)6.■[废语]戳;刺穿vi.1.■(鲸鱼、鱼雷、潜艇等)冒出水面:After the depth charge exploded the submarine broached, then quickly sank.深水炸弹轰炸潜艇后,潜艇冒出水面,然后很快下沉了。近义词utter broach2[brəutʃ]1.■【航海学】vi.1.■(船)突然横转,(舰船因外力或随波时由于失控而)侧面迎向风浪(to):He held the wheel firmly to prevent the ship from broaching to.他牢牢掌舵,以防船侧面迎向风浪。vt.1.■使(船)突然横转(to):to broach the ship to使船突然横转
broachbroach[brəutʃ]n.1.■锥形尖头, 拉刀, 铰刀(如钻头、石匠用的凿子等)2.■钻孔器3.■拉削4.■(烤肉用的)叉子5.■(教堂的)尖塔6.■(女子服装上的)饰针