burn

burnburnD.J.:[bə:n]K.K.:[bɚn]vt., vi. & link v.1.■(使)燃烧The stove is burning brightly.炉火正旺。The fire burned red.火烧得通红。The fire burnt the grass quickly.大火很快把草烧着了。People used to burn an oil lamp to get light.从前人们点油灯照明。vt. & vi.1.■使用某物为燃料2.■烧毁, 烧坏, 烧伤The house burnt years ago.这栋房子多年前被烧毁。Some acids are strong enough to burn the wood.有些酸的酸性强得可以烧坏木头。She was burnt in a raging fire while working in a factory.她在工厂工作时被烈火烧伤了。n.1.■烧伤, 烧痕He died of the burns he received in the fire.他因在火灾中受烧伤而死。

burn1[bə:n]vt.1.■烧点，使燃烧，使着火：They burned coal to heat the room.他们烧煤使房间暖和。2.■烧毁，烧掉：Mother burned her old letters.母亲烧掉了她的旧信件。3.■烧死，把…烧死：The two heretics were burned at the stake.两名异教徒被捆在木桩上烧死了。4.■烧坏：Look out,you'll burn yourself.当心，别烧坏自己。5.■烧焦，烧过头，烤焦，烧糊，烤糊：She almost burned the roast.她几乎烧焦了烤肉。6.■烧灼，灼伤，烧伤，烫伤，烫痛；刺痛；使扎痛；使有火辣感：The iodine burned her cut.碘酒灼得她的伤口热辣辣的疼痛。7.■以…为燃料；(燃料)消耗：to burn much gasoline消耗很多汽油8.■迅速消耗，尤指滥用，乱用，浪费，挥霍：The young author burned energy as if he never heard of resting.这位青年作家耗费精力，似乎从未听说过休息。9.■使(体内脂肪)通过新陈代谢转化成能量10.■(日光或太阳灯)晒，晒红(皮肤)，把…晒黑(或干、枯、伤等)：They were burnt brown with the summer sun.夏天的太阳把他们晒得黝黑。11.■在(牲口等)上打烙印，给(牲口等)烙印：to burn a calf给小牛烙印12.■烙，烧灼：She burned the image of a tiger into the wood panel.她在木嵌板上烙出了虎的形象。13.■焙烧，烧制(砖、陶器等)：The workers burned clay to bricks.工人们把土烧制成砖。14.■(火、热等)烧成，烧穿，烧出：Mary burned a hole in her dress.玛丽在外衣上烧了一个洞。to burn a hole in a coat在外套上烧了一个洞15.■使(喉咙等)辣得难受：The horseradish burns the throat.辣根使喉咙辣得难受。16.■点，点燃(烛、灯、加热器等)：to burn a candle点燃蜡烛17.■发射或起动(火箭发动机或减速火箭)，点燃(火箭引擎或制动火箭)18.■【核物理学】使(核)裂变或聚变，利用(铀等)的核能19.■【化学】使氧化，使燃烧20.■使恼怒，激怒；使充满热情，使充满炽热的情感：She was really burnt about that.那件事令她确实恼怒。21.■[美国俚语]22.■以电刑处死(罪犯)，使坐电椅23.■加热或烧煮(食物)24.■恳求，恳请；借25.■把…做得既快且好，把…做得十分出色26.■卖给…劣质(或假)麻醉品，出售劣质(或假的)毒品27.■[俚语]28.■(在商业或社会关系方面)遭受损失，耗尽(钱财)；使幻灭，使希望破灭：They were burned by the phony stock deal.他们在那虚假的股票交易中遭受损失。29.■欺骗，骗取；使上当；掠夺，抢劫；敲诈；胁迫；(用压力)获得30.■使遭受误信之苦[常用于否定句]31.■利用32.■拆穿(或揭露)(密探、法官等)的身份：He burned a narcotics detective.他揭露了一名麻醉品侦探的身份。33.■抽(烟)vi.1.■点燃，着火，冒火焰：The candle has burnt.蜡烛已点燃。2.■燃烧，(炉子、壁炉等)有火，烧着：The fire burnt in the grate.火在火炉中燃烧。3.■发光，发亮：The lights in the hall burned all night.大厅里灯火彻夜通明。4.■发热，发烧，感到发热，发烫：Their faces burned in the wind.他们的脸被风吹得发烫。5.■烧毁；烧坏：The building burnt yesterday.这座大楼昨天焚毁了。6.■烧焦，烤焦，烤糊：The steak burned around the edges.牛排边缘炸焦了。7.■烫伤，烫痛，烧伤，灼伤：Your hand will burn if you touch the hot electric iron.你若触摸热的电熨斗，手会烫伤的。8.■扎痛，引起刺痛：The wound burned.伤口扎痛。9.■晒伤；晒黑：She burns easily.她的皮肤容易晒黑。10.■晒得滚烫：The paving stones burned in the noon sun.铺路石被中午的太阳晒得滚烫。11.■感到火辣辣，有火辣辣感：The Maotai wine burned in my throat.我喝了茅台酒喉咙里火辣辣的。12.■烧死：Her child burnt to death in the fire.她的孩子在火灾中烧死了。13.■(因渴望、生气等而)激动，兴奋；渴望；充满激情(或炽热的情感)：The visitors burned with desire to tour the city.游客渴望去游览城市。14.■激怒，发怒，发火；厌恶：When he said I was a fool,I really burned.听到他说我是个傻瓜，我真恼火了。15.■铭记，铭刻在心，难忘：The teacher's words burned into my heart.老师的话使我终身难忘。16.■接近事实真相；(某些游戏中)即将猜中答案(或发现隐藏物)17.■(火箭发动机)起动，发射；起动18.■19.■【化学】氧化，燃烧20.■利用原子(裂变或聚变产生的)能(量)21.■【核物理学】聚变；裂变22.■[美国俚语]23.■坐电椅(被处死)，被电刑处死：That murderer was sentenced to burn.那名杀人犯被判处电刑。24.■吃苦受罪，下地狱：He may burn for this sin.他犯这种罪就要下十八层地狱。25.■抢在(对手)之前，抢先报道n.1.■烧，燃烧；烧毁2.■灼伤；烧伤；烫伤；晒伤；【病理学】灼伤3.■灼伤处，烧伤处，烧毁处4.■烙印5.■火辣感，扎痛6.■(制砖的)烧制过程和结果7.■[美国英语](宇宙飞行火箭发动机的)飞行途中点火，发动机加力；微调发动机工作8.■(尤指逐步升起的)怒气9.■[俚语]10.■汽车赛11.■抽烟；香烟12.■欺骗，骗局，花招13.■宰人的买卖14.■[美国、澳大利亚、新西兰英语]15.■(耕作前的)烧除地上草木16.■用火烧出的林中空地17.■(通过剧烈运动达到的)舒适感，尽兴；(增氧健身获得的)火辣感，灼痛近义词scorchsingesearchardo a slow burn[美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来have something to burn某物有的是，某物多得用不完变形vt.burned或burntburning burn2[bə:n]n.1.■[苏格兰英语]小河，小溪[亦作 bourn，bourne]

burnburn[bə:n]vt.(burnt [bə:nt], burned)1.■烧; 点燃2.■烧毁; 烧焦; 烧伤; 烫着3.■烙; 烧灼4.■烧制5.■晒黑6.■使(喉咙等)辣得难受7.■激起...的愤怒(或欲望等); [俚]使恼怒8.■[俚]用电刑处死9.■[俚]被骗10.■消耗; 浪费; 挥霍11.■在铁器内温(酒等)12.■【化】使燃烧; 利用(铀等的核能)burn a candle点蜡烛burn one's mouth烫痛了嘴burn clay into bricks把粘土烧成砖burn one's face in the sun晒黑了脸burn one's money把钱挥霍掉He burned his tongue with red pepper.他的舌头被红辣椒辣得好难受。He was burned by that phony stock deal.他上了那个假股票买卖的当。

词性变化burn[bə:n]vi.1.■燃烧; 点着2.■发热; 放光3.■烧毁; 烧焦; 烫伤; 烫痛4.■晒黑或因热而褪色5.■激动; 激怒; 渴望6.■[俚]被电刑处死; 下地狱; 该死7.■(游戏中)接近隐藏的东西或者猜中答案8.■【化】氧化9.■【核】核子分裂和结合The murderer was sentenced to burn.杀人犯被判处电极刑。You may burn for that sin.为了那种罪过, 你(死后)要下地狱的。The street lights burnt all night.路灯通夜亮着。burn[bə:n]n.1.■烧伤, 灼伤; 火(或高温等)毁伤处2.■烤焙; 烙印3.■晒黑4.■[美](森林等中故意或偶然)烧成的空地5.■宇宙飞行火箭发动机在飞行中的起动6.■[苏]小河; 小溪; 小川brush burn(皮肤)擦伤flash burn(原子弹等的)闪光烧伤She died of the burns that she received in the fire.她死于火灾中所受的灼伤。

继承用法burn-backn.1.■炉衬烧损[减薄]; (焊接)烧接 burned-out

词性变化burn[bə:n]adj.1.■消耗尽的, 用尽的; 因过度使用而损坏的burn-inn.1.■烧[烙]上, 老化, 预烧burn-offn.1.■(焊)熔化, 焊[烧]穿burn-onn.1.■(铸)粘砂, 焊上[补]burnout[ˈbɜ:naʊt]n.1.■毁灭性的火2.■烧毁[断]3.■被火烧或因其它因素而失去有机物质的土壤4.■燃尽; 燃尽时刻; 熄火5.■燃耗6.■竭尽burn-throughn.1.■烧毁[穿]burnupn.1.■燃耗2.■(火箭, 卫星的)烧毁

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