caliph

caliph

1. In 637, shortly after Jerusalem was captured by the Muslim armies, the Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab visited Bethlehem and promised that the Church of the Nativity would be preserved for Christian use.

637年，耶路撒冷被穆斯林军队夺取后不久，哈里发欧麦尔参观了伯利恒，答应耶稣出生地的教堂保留给基督教使用。

2. In 928 he declared himself caliph.

928年他自立为哈里发。

3. One might suggest the period of tolerance which the Christians of Palestine enjoyed after the death of Caliph el-Hakim (1021) and during the reign of his successors.

一个可能的看法是基督徒在巴勒斯坦地区庆贺伊斯兰教Caliphel-Hakim(1021)过世后所享受的宗教容忍政策时期。

4. Soon afterwards the caliph was executed by Hulagu.

不久，旭烈兀就把穆斯塔西姆处死。

5. Recruiting from various discontented groups, he succeeded in overthrowing the last Umayyad caliph, Marwan II, killed in battle in 750.

他在各派不满群众的支援下，成功推翻伍麦叶王朝的末代哈里发迈尔万二世（MarwanII），750年迈尔万二世战败被杀。

6. Military fortresses, Islamization of existing cities, and the capital or the administration centers built by Caliph are the three important sources of Islamic cities in the Middle East .

伊斯兰城市文明的诞生是伊斯兰教的基本需要。军事要塞、已存城市的伊斯兰化、哈里发及随后统治者建立首都与行政中心是中东伊斯兰城市的三个重要来源。

7. the territorial jurisdiction of a caliph.

伊斯兰教教主辖区下的地区。

8. the office of a caliph.

伊斯兰教的领导的职位。

9. In law and theology, the caliph who is successor to Mohammed as the lawful supreme leader of the Islamic community.

伊玛目在法律和神学上，哈利发是作为伊斯兰社会合法的最高领袖的穆罕默德的继承者

10. In law and theology,the Caliph who is successor to Mohammed as the lawful supreme leader of the Islamic community.

伊玛目在法律和神学上，哈利发是作为伊斯兰社会合法的最高领袖的穆罕默德的继承者。

11. As caliph he spread Islam to Egypt, Syria, and Persia.

作为哈里发，将伊斯兰教推行到埃及、叙利亚和波斯。

12. Yet again the caliph must show you how to fight?

又要让哈里发演示该如何战斗?

13. Yet again the Caliph must show you how to fight？

又需要哈里发演示怎样战斗？

14. The office or jurisdiction of a caliph.

哈里发组织哈里发的政府机关或司法机关

15. Caliph Stork, from the fairy tale by Wilhelm Hauff.

哈里发鹳，从童话故事，由威廉hauff 。

16. In the school founded by the Caliph for the study of divine things sat the devout Mullah Ibrahim. his hands folded in his lap, in an attitude of meditation .

在国王建的神学校里坐着虔诚的易卜拉欣毛拉，他双手叠在膝上，正在那儿沉思默想。

17. The city of Anjar was founded by Caliph Walid I at the beginning of the 8th century.

安贾尔是于八世纪初，由卡利夫·瓦利德一世设计建立的城市，其整体布局井井有条，使人联想起古代的宫殿。

18. His intellectual curiosity led him not only into an enthusiastic support of the Church's scholars, but also into a friendly correspondence with the Moslem Caliph of Baghdad.

对知识的好奇不仅使他热情地支持基督教学者，而且与穆斯林巴格达的哈里发进行友好的通讯往来。

19. The caliph of Bagdad flew on his magic carpet to Arabia.

巴格达的国王驾着魔毯飞到了阿拉伯半岛。

20. The caliph of Bagdad flied on his magic carpet to Arabia

巴格达的国王驾著魔毯飞到了阿拉伯半岛

21. The caliph of Bagdad flied on his magic carpet to Arabia.

巴格达的国王驾著魔毯飞到了阿拉伯半岛。

22. A member of a Syrian people following a religion marked by monotheism and a belief in al-Hakim (985-02), an Ismaili caliph, as the embodiment of God.

德鲁兹教派穆斯林：叙利亚的一个宗教派别，该派成员都信奉主神归一，相信阿尔哈奇姆，一位伊斯玛伊派哈里发，是神的化身

23. We do well... For all now fear the mighty Caliph.

我们干得很不错...现在所有人都要畏惧强大的哈里发。

24. Rumor此剑formerly known as "flying祖勒Carl" is the fourth largest allocation of Caliph Ali weapons used.

据传此剑原名“祖勒飞卡尔”，是第四大哈里发阿里配用之兵器。

25. It is said that the caliph al-Mutawakkil once rode up the stairs on a white Egyptian donkey.

据说哈里发穆塔瓦基勒曾经骑着一匹白色埃及驴登上阶梯。

26. Hulagu's forces besieged the city, and the caliph had to surrender, leading to a week-long massacre by the Mongols, regarded as one of the most devastating events in the history of Islam.

旭烈兀挥军攻城，阿拔斯王唯有投降。蒙古人展开一个星期屠杀，是回历来最惨痛的劫难之一。

27. Abd Al-Malik ibn Al Marwan, a leading caliph of the dynasty, built the Dome of the Rock, inaugurated in 691 as one of the two symbols of Jerusalem in the eyes of Muslims.

王朝的一位重要的哈里法，马立克建立了萨赫拉清真寺，在公元691年举行落成仪式，在穆斯林眼里，是耶路撒冷的两个象征之一。

28. Emperor, Caliph, Pontiff, Pope Empire, Caliphate, Pontificate,

皇（教皇、哈里发）皇国（教皇国、哈里发国）

29. Legend has it the lakes were formed by Caliph Ali who miraculously raised the retaining walls to dam a dangerous river, thereby impressing a local pagan king who converted to Islam.

相传这些湖是因哈里发阿里产生的，他奇迹般的建造出了土堤以阻挡一条危险的河流，这也使得当地的一位异教徒国王皈依了穆斯林。

30. The caliph protested that he could not eat gold, and Hulagu asked him why he had not used his money to strengthen his army and defend against the Mongols.

穆斯塔西姆说黄金不能吃，旭烈兀就问他为什么最初不用钱加强军备抵御蒙古。

31. The old beggar threw himself at the Caliph's feet.

老乞丐扑倒在哈里发的脚下。

32. "Beginning with Selim, the Ottoman sultans also held the title of caliph, the spiritual head of Islam."

自谢里姆一世,鄂图曼苏丹也拥有哈里发的头衔。

33. First caliph and greatest ruler of the Umayyad Arab Muslim dynasty of Spain.

西班牙伍麦叶阿拉伯穆斯林王朝（Umayyad Arab Muslin dynasty）第一代哈里发，也是最伟大的统治者。

34. The (theological) debates of Jabr-o-Qadr and their political relevance to imply that a incompetent Caliph was the will of the God and thus could not be replaced except by God Himself.

该（神学）辩论贾贝邻Qadr和政治相关的暗示，一个不称职的哈里发是上帝意志的，因此不能取代除非上帝。

35. A wicked sorcerer offers the caliph a magic flying horse.

邪恶的巫师献给哈里发一匹魔法飞马，想以此换取和哈里发的女儿迪娜纱德的婚姻。

36. In exchange he wants the hand of Dinarsade, the caliph's daughter.

阿基米德王子厌恶这笔交易，劝说父王拒绝了巫师。

37. Caliph Ali is believed to have miraculously raised the walls to dam a perilous river course and thus gain the confidence of the local pagan king whom he converted to Islam.

阿里据信奇迹似地推起挡土墙，拦截凶险的河流，并因此赢得当地回教徒的国王信任，阿里并使国王归依伊斯兰教。