call

callcallD.J.:[kɔ:l]K.K.:[kɔl]vt. & vi.1.■叫, 喊Why doesn't the servant come when I call?当我叫的时候, 为何仆人没来?She called and called but no one came to her assistance.她叫了又叫, 但没有人来帮忙。Would you call me a taxi?请给我叫一辆计程车好吗?Not far away in the woods, a bird called.在不远的林子里有一只鸟在叫。2.■通电话She promised to call at noon.她答应中午来电话。The office called to find out where you were.办公室打电话来了解你在什么地方。3.■认为; 估计Are you calling me a liar?你认为我是一个不诚实的人吗?Nothing can be called unknowable.没有什么事物可认为是不可知的。They called it silly to do so.他们认为这样做很傻。vt.1.■命名, 取名The father called the baby John.父亲给这个婴孩取名约翰。She had a daughter last year.They call this one Catherine.去年她生了个女孩, 他们叫她凯瑟琳。2.■召唤, 号召, 召开The sirens are calling the men to assemble.警报声在召令士兵集合。vi.1.■拜访, 访问Did any one call when I was out?我不在的时候有人来过吗?I called to see Mr. Green.我拜访了格林先生。n.1.■呼喊声, 叫声; 鸟鸣声I heard a call for help.我听到呼救声。2.■打电话3.■拜访; 小歇

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call[kɔ:l]vt.1.■喊；叫；大声说出：I heard someone calling my name.我听见有人喊我的名字。2.■召唤，呼唤；邀请：I will go and call him.我去叫他。He is ill, please call a doctor.他病了，请你请一位医生来。3.■召；征；令服役；招聘：They were called to arms at the age of eighteen.他们18岁时应征服兵役。4.■召集(会议等)；(宣布)召开：They will call a press conference as soon as the results are known.结果一见分晓，他们将立即举行记者招待会。Her case will be called in court next week.她的案子将在下星期开庭。5.■把…叫做，称之为；称呼；命名：What is this flower called?这种花叫什么?They called her “iron girl.”他们称她为“铁姑娘”。6.■认为，以为；估计为；视作；把…说成：They called him a good liar.他们把他说成是一个高明的撒谎者。He called himself old at fifty.他认为他50岁就老了。7.■叫醒，唤醒：Please call me at six o'clock.请在六点钟叫醒我。8.■与…通电话；用电话告知；打电话给…；(在广播或电信中)呼叫：I'll call you long distance tomorrow morning.明天早晨我给你打长途电话。The air-liner was calling the control tower at the airport.这架大型客机正在向机场的指挥塔台呼叫。9.■下令举行(罢工等)；命令：Their purpose was to call a general strike.他们的目的是要举行一次总罢工。The captain called the men to assemble.队长命令部队集合。10.■[美国英语]【体育】(裁判员)宣布停止比赛，使(棒球比赛等)停止：The referee was forced to call the game at half time owing to the rain.裁判员在上半场结束后被迫宣布比赛因雨停止。11.■要求偿还(贷款等)；收兑(债券等)；催付；催缴：The bank called his loan.银行催他还款。The company will call its bonds next month.公司将于下月偿付债券。12.■为(四对男女跳的方形舞)呼叫跳舞步法口令13.■[美国英语]模仿(鸟或兽)的叫声以引诱(鸟或兽)：to call a cock学鸡叫引诱公鸡14.■(事前)正确地描述；预言；预测：The stock market called every depression and recovery since 1930.自从1930年以来，股票市场预示了每次的经济萧条和复元。15.■[美国英语]【扑克牌戏】叫(对方)摊牌；叫牌；吊牌：Did you call spades?你刚才叫的是黑桃吗?16.■[美国英语]【体育】(裁判员)判定；裁定；判定或记录(棒球赛)甲的好球或坏球；对(运动员或运动队)实行处罚：The referee called the goal illegal.裁判员判定该进球无效。The umpire called the pitch a strike.(棒球)裁判判该球为好球。17.■【体育】(通过发指令和信号)组织(进攻等)18.■【计算机】调用(传送指令以控制计算机的闭型例行子程序)19.■[古语]责备；申斥：She called him on his haughtiness.她责备他傲慢无礼。20.■吸引；引起(注意)：Mary tried not to call attention to herself.玛丽设法不引起别人注意她。21.■(神等)感召；召…升天：He was called to the ministry.他(被召唤)成为牧师。vi.1.■嚷，喊，叫，大声说：He called and called but no one came to his assistance.他一再呼喊，但没有人来帮助他。2.■(鸟、兽等)鸣，叫；啼；吼：The magpies call all day long.喜鹊整天在喳喳叫。3.■访问；拜访：Did anyone call when I was out?我外出时有人找过我吗?4.■要求；召唤：He called on us to help him.他要求我们援助他。As a new recruit you must obey when duty calls.作为一名新战士，需要履行职责时必须服从。5.■打电话，通电话；(广播、电信中)呼唤：Please call if you require assistance.如果需要帮忙，请打电话。He said he would call again later.他说他以后再来电话。6.■[美国英语]【扑克牌戏】叫对方摊牌；叫牌；吊牌：It's her turn to call.该她叫牌了。n.1.■喊叫；呼喊2.■呼声；叫声3.■(鸟、兽的)鸣叫声；啼声；(为引诱动物而)模仿鸟兽的叫声；模仿鸟兽鸣叫声的装置(如哨子)4.■【军事】号声，喇叭声；鼓声；笛声5.■(会议等的)召集；(演员排练的)召唤；排演布告6.■号召；召唤；征召(服役)7.■要求；请求8.■聘请9.■(短暂的)访问；(尤指)正式的或事务性访问；拜访10.■吸引力，诱惑力11.■需要；必要；理由[多用于疑问或否定句]12.■电话，通话13.■付款要求；付款通知；催交14.■(车、船等的)停靠，停留15.■(神的)感召16.■排演通知17.■股票购买权，买方选择权(按一定价格买进一定数量股票的权利)18.■点名(＝roll call)19.■(跳方形舞时)步法的呼叫口令20.■【桥牌】叫牌；吊牌；叫对方摊牌21.■【体育】判定，裁决22.■(网球比赛中的)得分记录23.■【计算机】(例行子程序)调用近义词summonconvokeconveneinvitea call to arms【军事】入伍的命令；战斗的号令a call to quarters[美国英语]【军事】(熄灯号前的)就寝号；回营号a close call[口语]侥幸脱险a duty call礼节性拜访at call待命的；随时听命的；随叫随到的【财政学】随时可以支取(或收回)的[亦作 on call]at someone's back and call见 back¹call a spade a spade见 spade¹call in sick打电话请病假call into question认为有问题，对…表示怀疑；对…表示异议；非难call of nature[委婉语]要大便(或小便)的感觉call of the House(议院投票前)查明出席人数call of the wild大自然的召唤；荒野的强烈魅力call somebody everything but说某人…，只是没有这个形容词call time【体育】(裁判员)宣布暂停clarion call嘹亮的号角声；强有力的召唤give me a call (或 bell, ring)尽快给我打电话联系have (或 get) a call upon有优先得到…的机会，对…有优先权have no call for (或 to)不需要…，用不着…；没有必要…，没有理由…have the call处于主要地位；需要量非常大，需求量最大；最受欢迎make a call访问，(较正式的)拜会morning call(英国)午前的正式访问on a call target(将受到进攻的特定的)核目标on call随叫随到的；随时可供使用的【军事】待命的随时可支付的，即期支付的pay a call＝ make a calltake a (或 one's) call(演员)谢幕接电话(the) call to the bar (或 Bar)律师资格的取得there is no call for (或 to)不需要…，没有…的必要within call (of)在附近；在声音可听到的范围内随时待命的，随叫随到的；服从，顺从

callcall[kɔ:l]vt.1.■喊, 叫, 大声念[说]2.■叫来, 召唤; 召集; 唤醒; 号召3.■称呼, 把...叫做, 取名为...4.■以为, 看做, 认为, 估计为5.■命令, 任命, 招 聘6.■打电话给...7.■请求, 要求, 催促8.■点名9.■[俗]责备, 非难10.■引起注意11.■(打牌)要求摊牌12.■【体】判定停止(比赛), 裁定13.■要求偿还贷款, 收兑债券14.■模仿鸟、兽的叫声以引诱call the roll点名call a halt喝令停止call a doctor请医生call a meeting召集会议Please call me at 6 tomorrow morning.请在明晨六点叫醒我。His name is Richard but we all call him Dich.他的名字叫理查德, 但是我们都称他狄克。Shall we call it five dollars?我们就算它是五块钱好吗?My brother called me from Shanghai last night.我的兄弟昨晚从上海打电话给我。I call that a shame.我认为那是一种耻辱。The bank called my loan.银行催我偿还贷款。

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词性变化callvi.1.■高声说话, 喊叫2.■拜访, 访问(on, at)3.■要求, 命令4.■(鸟兽的)鸣, 啼5.■打电话, 在电话中呼叫6.■(打牌)叫牌, 叫对方摊牌7.■(车, 船等)停靠(at)She called to her father for help.她向她父亲喊叫求救。I called at Mr. Green's house.我曾到格林先生家中拜访。calln.1.■叫声, 呼声, 鸣声2.■召唤, 邀请, 号召, 号令, 召集3.■拜访, 访问, (车, 船的)停靠4.■(一次)电话, 通话5.■付款要求, 请求6.■(电讯中的)信号7.■需要, 必要8.■吸引力9.■天职, 义务10.■叫牌, 所叫的牌11.■运动比赛中的裁决12.■(神的)感召13.■点名14.■(商业)催收股款15.■股票的限价买进16.■【计】调入, 引入give sb. a call给某人打电话make a formal call进行一次正式访问have no call for more money不需要更多的钱

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继承用法call-backn.1.■(美俚)召回, 收回, 加班call-belln.1.■电[警、信号、呼叫]铃call-boardn.1.■(车站等处的)公告[揭示]板call-boxn.1.■电话室, 公用电话亭callboy[ˈkɔ:lbɔɪ]n.1.■侍从2.■唤演员按时上台的人call-in[ˈkɔ:lɪn]n.1.■外界来电节目(把听众或观众的电话提问内容直接由电台或电视台转播出的电台或电视节目)call-minuten.1.■通话使用分钟数call-signaln.1.■【无】呼号call-upn.1.■召集令; 召集人数call-wiren.1.■联络[通知]线callable[ˈkɔ:ləbl]adj.1.■召唤的2.■要求即付的(如贷款); 要求即兑的(如公债)callee[kɔ:ˈli:]n.1.■[美]被呼唤人, 受访问者, 电话受话人

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参考词汇call;summon;invite;都含“召唤”、“邀请”的意思。1.■call系常用词, 意思是“叫唤某人”,“请...来”, 如:He called the waiter over.他召唤侍者过来。2.■summon属正式用语, 指“来自权威人士的召集或传唤”,尤指用于正式的集会或职务方面, 如:The judge summoned me to give evidence.法官传我(出庭)作证。3.■invite 指“有礼貌地邀请”, 如:We invited her to our dinner party.我们邀请她赴宴。