cambium

cambium

1. (4) Secondary structure occurs in the root hair zone, and vascular cambium is formed from the parenchyma cells between the primary xylem and primary phloem;

(4)次生结构发生于根毛区，维管形成层由初生木质部和初生韧皮部之间的薄壁细胞转化形成；

2. Bark The outermost tissue of the stem and roots in woody plants, on the outside of the phellogen (cork cambium).

bark树皮：木本植物中的茎或根中木栓形成层外方的全部组织，称为树皮。

3. interfascular cambium

[医] 束间形成层

4. A series of detect confirm this cambium is belonged to malign, made complete larynx resection finally.

一系列的检测证实此新生组织属恶性，最终作了全喉切除术。

5. The tertiary vascular bundles were regularly,concentrically and centrifugally arranged and partitioned with connective parenchyma whose ring numbers were the same as that of extra cambium.

三生维管束以离心方式排列成整齐的同心环状,由薄壁结合组织将其彼此分开,其圈数与额外形成层的圈数是一致的,随着根的个体发育而不断增加.

6. One must be able to differentiate between cambium and heartwood when buying furniture.

买傢俱的时候,一定要分辨边材和心材。

7. MODELING WOOD PROPERTIES IN RELATION TO CAMBIUM AGEAND GROWTH RATE IN POPLAR PLANTATION

人工林杨树材性与生长轮年龄和生长速度关系的模型

8. Resin was synthesized by the active cells in the cambium zone including secondary xylem cells, cambium cells, secondary phloem cells and ray cells.

其形成的部位为当年的次生木质部，树脂道是由最幼嫩的木质部部分细胞分化形成。

9. wound cambium

创伤形成层

10. The secondary growth mainly depended the activity of the vascular cambium and cork cambium.

初生分生组织包括根冠原、表皮原、皮层原和中柱原；

11. primary cambium

初生形成层

12. To remove a band of bark and cambium from the circumference of(a tree), usually in order to kill it.

剥去树皮剥去树周围的树皮带或形成层，通常是为了杀死树

13. accessory cambium

副形成层

14. However treatment with GA by itself promoted callus formation and inhibited new periderm,cambium and vascular tissues differentiation.

单独用GA可促进愈伤组织的形成，抑制新的周皮、形成层和维管组织的分化。

15. Study of the Transition from Procambium to Vascular Cambium In Erythrina Arborescens Roxb.

原形成层向维管形成层转化的研究。

16. storied cambium

叠生形成层

17. She introduces topics such as photosynthesis and the meaning of terms such as phloem and cambium.

可以说是树的小百科，适合6岁以上儿童阅读。

18. 1.Meanwhile, paraffin-cut section method was used for studying on callus formation, cork cambium and vascular cambium initiation.

同时,运用石蜡切片法研究剥皮后愈伤组织的形成、木栓形成层和维管形成层的发生;

19. Vascular cylinder of adhesive disc turned into vascular bundles while adhesive disc enlarged, and the active stage of vascular cambium was short.

吸盘膨大时维管柱转变成维管束，维管形成层活动期较短。

20. The for-mation of periderm is relatively late and cork cambium is come from the cortex cells which arenear endodermis.

周皮发生较迟，其木栓形成层由紧靠内皮层的皮层细胞产生。

21. The outer layers of tissue of woody roots and stems, consisting of the cork cambium and the tissues produced by it, such as cork.

周皮木质根或干的外层组织，包括软木形成层和形成层的产物，如软木

22. The outer layers of tissue of woody roots and stems,consisting of the cork cambium and the tissues produced by it,such as cork.

周皮木质根或干的外层组织，包括软木形成层和形成层的产物，如软木。

23. Development and activity periodicity of cambium in Camptotheca acuminata

喜树形成层的发育及周年活动

24. For the mesenchymal stem cell marker profiles, cambium layer and cartilage layer all expressed higher chondroprogenitor related marker profiles.

在细胞表面标志上，年轻与成年兔形成层及软骨组织表现较多具软骨分化潜力之细胞标志。

25. The growth of hypogeal stem contain tri-growth, and the anomalous secondary growth is the result of supernumerary cambium that derived from the outmost elements of secondary phloem.

地下茎加粗过程中形成三生结构，其异常结构是由于次生韧皮部外侧发生的额外形成层所致，其起源于薄壁细胞；

26. The secondary xylem of tuberous root is well developed,and there is supernumerary cambium around the vessels.

块根的次生木质部发达，导管周围存在额外形成层。

27. 3.About 15 days after girdling, a cork cambium developed near the surface of callus, then developed normal periderm rapidly.

大约15天左右在愈伤组织近表面细胞中发生木栓形成层,以后迅速形成正常的周皮。

28. The primary cambium is found in the stem and root between the phloem and xylem cells, and by division gives rise to the secondary phloem and xylem in woody dicotyledonous plants.

它纵贯于根，茎等器官的木质部和韧皮部之间，是具有分生能力的组织。通过形成层的分裂可以在木本的双子叶植物中形成次生木质部和次生韧皮部。

29. The adventitious buds can be developed in the crossed area of both cork cambium and phloem ray inside the root.

宿根上的不定芽发生于韧皮射线与木栓形成层交叉的区域。

30. cambium beetle

小蠹虫

31. From pith outward, ring width becomes narrower gradually, and no significant relationship between ring width and cambium age is found.

年轮宽度由髓心向外逐渐变窄，但年轮宽度与树木年龄回归显著性不高，相关系数均小于0.5。

32. cambium layer

形成层

33. cambium region

形成层区

34. cambium initial

形成层原始细胞

35. cambium culture

形成层培养

36. cambium insect

形成层害虫

37. cambium activity

形成层活性

38. cambium miner

形成层潜蝇

39. cambium ring

形成层环

40. acropetal differentiation of the cambium layer continues as the primary root elongates

形成层的向顶分化像初生根伸长一样在继续进行。

41. Cambium tissue

形成层组织

42. cambium cell

形成层细胞

43. The callus originated from several parts, but mainly from cambium.

愈伤组织是多起源的，但主要源于形成层。

44. The base of scion is cut diagonally to expose a large oval of cambium.

接穗的基部被切成斜形,暴露出椭圆形的大圈形成层。

45. The base of scion is cut diagonally to expose a large oval of cambium

接穗的基部被切成斜形，暴露出椭圆形的大圈形成层。

46. 10.The vascular cambium extends to form a complete ring of meristematic tissue around the stem, the separate vascular bundles being linked by interfascicular cambium.

新的坏死乳管和形成层状分生组织继续在树皮内层形成，因而使该病成为不可恢复的。

47. These are formed from a zone containing larger vessel elements produced by the cambium in the spring (lighter layer), followed by a zone containing smaller vessel elements (darker layer) produced during the late summer.

春季，形成层活动旺盛，形成的次生木质部细胞，管径大而壁厚，色泽较淡；夏末，形成层活动逐渐减弱，形成的次生木质部细胞，管径小而壁薄，色泽较深。

48. There are two zones of cambium: the VASCULAR CAMBIUM, which produces secondary xylem and phloem, and the PHELLEM (cork cambium), which produces secondary cortex and cork or bark.

有两种类型的形成层：一种是维管形成层，产生次生木质部和次生韧皮部。另一种是木栓形成层，产生次生皮层，软木或树皮。

49. In fact the fruit spot of the pear was one of phellem (the cork cells) formed by cambium of phellem of the periderm.

有些地方由于大量木栓细胞的产生,并突出于果实表面,形成了所谓果点,其实这该认为是表皮上面大小不同的皮孔。

50. In woody plants, tissues outside of the vascular cambium.

木本植物维管形成层外部的组织。

51. Hard, fibrous material formed by the accumulation of secondary xylem produced by the vascular cambium.

木材为树干和树根中坚硬的纤维状物质。

52. cork cambium

木栓形成层

53. The vascular has one or three flats cells.The cork cambium originated from the pericyclic cells and created multi layer of phelloderm parenchyma cells.

木栓形成层由中柱鞘细胞恢复分裂能力而形成，并且产生多层栓内层薄壁细胞。

54. Early development of cork cambium

木栓形成层的早期发育

55. The outermost layers of a woody stem including all of the living and nonliving tissues external to the cambium.

木质茎的最外层,包括形成层以外全部活的和死的组织。

56. Secondary growth occurs at the lateral meristems, namely the vascular cambium and cork cambium.

木质部韧皮部相间排列，外抵中柱鞘。而此两者都来源于中柱鞘。

57. Anatomical Observation on Development of Cambium Anatomical Observation on Development of Cambium

杉木维管形成层发生发育的解剖学观察

58. Mechanism of Dormancy in the Buds and Cambium of Eucommia ulmoides

杜仲形成层休眠机理

59. fascicular cambium

束中形成层

60. Early activity model of fascicular cambium and interfascicular cambium (from one layer of initial cells)

束中形成层和束间形成层的早期活动模式(来自一层原始细胞)

61. Intrafascicular cambium (fascicular cambium) The part of the VASCULAR CAMBIUM within the vascular between the xylem and phloem.

束中形成层：是位于木质部和韧皮部构成的维管束内的一部分维管形成层。

62. extra-fascicular cambium

束外形成层

63. interfascicular cambium

束间形成层

64. Interfascicular cambium A single layer of actively dividing cells between the vascular bundles in stems.

束间形成层：束间形成层是位于茎的维管束间的具有旺盛分裂能力的一层细胞。

65. stem cambium

树干形成层

66. newly formed outer wood lying between the cambium and the heartwood of a tree or woody plant; usually light colored; active in water conduction.

树木或木本植物形成层和心材之间的新生木质，通常色泽浅，水分传导性强。

67. The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.

树皮，茎皮包在树、灌木和其它木本植物的根部、茎部的硬皮，包括维管形成层外的所有组织

68. The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees,shrubs,and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.

树皮，茎皮包在树、灌木和其它木本植物的根部、茎部的硬皮，包括维管形成层外的所有组织。

69. A tissue produced inwardly by the cork cambium.

栓内层在内部由软木新生层产生的组织

70. A tissue produced inwardlyby the cork cambium.

栓内层在内部由软木新生层产生的组织。

71. A nonliving, water-resistant protective tissue that is formed on the outside of the cork cambium in the woody stems and roots of many seed plants.

栓皮一种无生命的、防水保护纤维，形成于许多种子植物的木质茎和根软木形成层的外部

72. A nonliving,water-resistant protective tissue that is formed on the outside of the cork cambium in the woody stems and roots of many seed plants.

栓皮一种无生命的、防水保护纤维，形成于许多种子植物的木质茎和根软木形成层的外部。

73. Results showed when the roots soaked in the iron fertilizer liquid, the Fe2+ translocated along the xylem near cambium in roots, branches and main vein of leaves, but the distribution of iron in roots was few.

根、、和主脉内运输部位都是靠近形成层的木质部，绝大部分铁运往地上部，根系分布很少。

74. Thickening straightly collenchyma was observed in rhizome.Vascular cambium was not obvious and secondary structure was not developed.

根茎有板状增厚的厚角组织，维管形成层不明显，次生结构不发达；

75. cambium rot disease

橡胶条溃疡

76. secondary cambium

次生形成层

77. 2.Secondary vascular tissue, found only in plants with secondary thickening, develops from the vascular cambium.

次生维管组织由维管形成层发育而来，仅存在于有次生加厚的植物中。

78. Seasonal Changes in the Ultrastructure of the Vascular Cambium in Shoots of Populus tomentosa

毛白杨维管形成层带细胞超微结构的季节性变化

79. active cambium

活性形成层

80. shea cambium

牛油树形成层