[in sing.]the maximum amount that something can contain 最大容量 the capacity of the freezer is 1.1 cubic feet. 这个冰柜的最大容量为1.1立方英尺。 the stadium's seating capacity. 这个体育场的最大观众容纳量。 [mass noun]the room was filled to capacity. 房间里座无虚席。 ■[as modifier]fully occupying the available area or space 满员;满载 they played to a capacity crowd. 他们为满场的观众比赛。 ■the amount that something can produce 生产量,生产力 the company aimed to double its electricity-generating capacity. 这家公司的目标是使电力生产翻两番。 when running at full capacity, the factory will employ 450 people. 工厂开足马力生产时要雇佣450人。 ■the total cylinder volume that is swept by the pistons in an internal-combustion engine (内燃机的)排气量 ■former term for capacitance capacitance 的原称
the ability or power to do, experience, or understand something 能力,才能;理解能力 I was impressed by her capacity for hard work. 她从事艰苦工作的能力给我留下了印象。 [with infinitive]his capacity to inspire trust in others. 他那激发他人信任的能力。 their intellectual capacities. 他们的智能。 ■[in sing.]a person's legal competence (人在法律上的)能力 cases where a patient's testamentary capacity is in doubt. 几起病人遗嘱能力受质疑的案例。
[in sing.]a specified role or position 身份,角色,职位 I was engaged in a voluntary capacity. 我从事一个自愿者的角色。 writing in his capacity as legal correspondent. 以合法记者的身份写作。
派生 capacitive adjective
(亦作 capacitative)(chiefly Physics).) (主物理)
语源
late Middle English: from French capacité, from Latin capacitas, from capax, capac- 'that can contain', from capere 'take or hold'