the person in command of a ship 船长 ■the pilot in command of a civil aircraft (民用飞机的)机长 ■a rank of naval officer above commander and below commodore 海军上校 ■a rank of officer in the army and in the US and Canadian air forces, above lieutenant and below major 陆军上尉;(美国、加拿大)空军上尉 ■(in the US) a police officer in charge of a precinct, ranking below a chief (美)(警察的)分区副巡官 ■the leader of a team, especially in sports (尤指运动队)队长 ■a powerful or influential person in a particular field 领袖,首领 a captain of industry. 一个工业巨头。 ■(Brit.)a head boy or girl in a school (英)(学校的男或女)班长 ■(N. Amer.)a supervisor of waiters or bellboys (北美)侍者,领班 ■(Brit.)a foreman (英)工头,领班
verb
[with obj.]be the captain of (a ship, aircraft, or sports team) 当船(或机、队)长
派生 captaincy noun 语源
late Middle English (in the general sense 'chief or leader'): from Old French capitain (superseding earlier chevetaigne 'chieftain'), from late Latin capitaneus 'chief', from Latin caput, capit- 'head'