castle

castle
noun
  1. a large building or group of buildings fortified against attack with thick walls, battlements, towers, and in many cases a moat
    城堡,堡垒
    ■a magnificent and imposing mansion, especially one that is the home or former home of a member of the nobility
    (尤指贵族现在或旧时所住的)宫堡,巨宅,宅邸
    [as names]Castle Howard.
    霍华德堡。
    ■(Chess, informal,). old-fashionedterm for rook
    (棋,非正式,旧)。 同 rook
verb
  1. [no obj.][often as noun castling](Chess)make a special move (no more than once in a game by each player) in which the king is transferred from its original square two squares along the back rank towards a rook on its corner square which is then transferred to the square passed over by the king
    (棋)王车易位,用车护王
    ■[with obj.]move (the king) in this way
    使(王)与车易位
常用词组
castles in the air (或 in Spain)
  1. visionary unattainable schemes; daydreams
    空中楼阁,空想而不可实现的计划,白日梦
    my father built castles in the air about owning a boat.
    我爸爸做了拥有一条船这样的白日梦。
派生
castled
adjective
  1. (archaic).)
    ( 古).)
语源
  1. late Old English: from Anglo-Norman French and Old Northern French castel, from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum 'fort'
英语宝典
考试词汇表