catalyst

catalyst
noun
  1. a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change
    催化剂;触媒剂
    ■(figurative)a person or thing that precipitates an event
    (喻)促进事情发展的人(或物)
    the prime minister's speech acted as a catalyst for debate.
    首相的演讲对争论起到促进作用。
语源
  1. early 20th cent.: from catalysis, on the pattern of analyst
英语宝典
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