a person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition 起因;原因 the cause of the accident is not clear. 事故的原因不清楚。 ■[mass noun]reasonable grounds for doing, thinking, or feeling something 正当理由 Faye's condition had given no cause for concern. 没理由为费伊的情况担心。 [with infinitive]the government had good cause to avoid war. 政府有充足的理由避免战争。 [count noun]class size is a cause for complaint in some schools. 在某些学校里,班级人数的多少是人们抱怨的一个理由。
a principle, aim, or movement to which one is deeply committed and which one is prepared to defend or advocate (为之奋斗的)原则(或目标、运动);(所主张和捍卫的)事业 she devoted her whole adult life to the cause of deaf people. 她将她的整个成年时代都奉献给了帮助聋人的事业。 ■[with adj.]something deserving of one's support, typically a charity 值得支持的事(尤指慈善事业) I'm raising money for a good cause. 我正为慈善事业募捐。
a matter to be resolved in a court of law 诉讼事由 ■an individual's case offered at law 个人诉讼案件
verb
[with obj.]make (something) happen 使(某事)发生,引起 this disease can cause blindness. 这种疾病可能致盲。 [with obj. and infinitive]we have no idea what has happened to cause people to stay away. 我们不知道人们为什么要离开。
常用词组 cause and effect
the principle of causation 因果性,因果律 ■the operation or relation of a cause and its effect 因果作用,因果关系
cause of action
(Law)a fact or facts that enable a person to bring an action against another (律)诉讼理由
in the cause of
so as to support, promote, or defend something 为了…事业,捍卫,支持
make common cause
unite in order to achieve a shared aim (为达到共同目标而)联合 nationalist movements made common cause with the reformers. 民族主义运动与改革派联合起来。
a rebel without a cause
a person who is dissatisfied with society but does not have a specific aim to fight for 无由的反叛者(对社会不满但没有具体奋斗目标的人)
派生 causeless adjective causer noun 语源
Middle English: from Old French, from Latin causa (noun), causare (verb)