[mass noun]a powdery substance made by calcining lime and clay, mixed with water to form mortar or mixed with sand, gravel, and water to make concrete 水泥 ■a soft glue that hardens on setting 胶合剂;接合剂 tile cement. 瓦片胶合剂。 ■(figurative)a factor or element that unites a group of people (喻)使人们团结的因素(或要素) traditional entertainment was a form of community cement. 传统娱乐是一种促进社区团结的纽带。 ■a substance for filling cavities in teeth (填充牙齿龋洞的)黏固粉 ■(亦作 cementum)(Anatomy)a thin layer of bony material that fixes teeth to the jaw (剖)牙骨质 ■(Geology)the material which binds particles together in sedimentary rock (地质)(黏附颗粒的)沉积岩基质
verb
[with obj.]fix with cement 用水泥固定 ■(figurative)settle or establish firmly (喻)确定,决定;确立 the two firms are expected to cement an agreement soon. 这两家公司预计不久将达成一项协议。 ■(Geology)(of a material) bind (particles) together in sedimentary rock (地质)(物质)在沉积岩中黏附(颗粒)
派生 cementer noun 语源
Middle English: from Old French ciment (noun), cimenter (verb), from Latin caementum 'quarry stone', from caedere 'hew'