chair

chair
noun
  1. a separate seat for one person, typically with a back and four legs
    椅子
    ■(historical)a sedan chair
    (史)轿子
    ■short for chairlift
    chairlift 的简称
  2. the person in charge of a meeting or of a commercial or political organization (used as a neutral alternative to chairman or chairwoman)
    会议主持人;会长;主席(用作中性词,替代 chairman 或 chairwoman)
    the deputy chair of the Supreme Soviet.
    最高苏维埃副主席。
    ■an official position of authority, for example on a board of directors
    职位,席位(如董事会席位)
    the editorial chair.
    编辑职位。
  3. a professorship
    教授职位
    he held a chair in physics.
    他曾是物理学教授。
  4. (the chair)(US). short for electric chair
    (美)。 electric chair 的简称
  5. (chiefly Brit.)a metal socket holding a rail in place on a railway sleeper
    (主 英)(铁路)轨座
verb
[with obj.]
  1. act as chairperson of or preside over (an organization, meeting, or public event)
    担任(组织、会议或公共活动的)主席,主持,监管
  2. (Brit.)carry (someone) aloft in a chair or in a sitting position to celebrate a victory
    (英)用椅子(或以坐姿)把(某人)高高抬起(以庆祝胜利)
常用词组
take the chair
  1. act as chairperson
    担任主席;主持
语源
  1. Middle English: from Old French chaiere (modern chaire 'bishop's throne, etc.', chaise 'chair'), from Latin cathedra 'seat', from Greek kathedra. Compare with cathedral
英语宝典
考试词汇表