chicken

chicken
noun
  1. a domestic fowl kept for its eggs or meat, especially a young one
    鸡(尤指小鸡)
    ■[mass noun]meat from such a bird
    鸡肉
    roast chicken.
    烤鸡肉。
  2. [mass noun](informal)a game in which the first person to lose their nerve and withdraw from a dangerous situation is the loser
    (非正式)看谁胆小(一种第一个胆怯退缩的人为输家的游戏)
    ■[count noun]a coward
    懦夫,胆小鬼
adjective
  1. [predic.](informal)cowardly
    (非正式)胆小的,怯懦的
    they were too chicken to follow the murderers into the mountains .
    他们胆子太小,不敢进山追那些杀人凶手。
verb
  1. [no obj.](chicken out)(informal)withdraw from or fail in something through lack of nerve
    (非正式)(因胆怯)从…退缩;在…上失败
    the referee chickened out of giving a penalty.
    裁判因胆小没有判罚。
常用词组
don't count your chickens before they're hatched
  1. see count
    见 count
running (或 rushing) about like a headless chicken
  1. (informal)acting in a panic-stricken manner and not thinking clearly about what should be done
    (非正式)慌如无头小鸡,惊惶失措
语源
  1. Old English cīcen, cȳcen, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch kieken and German Küchlein, and probably also to cock
英语宝典
考试词汇表