a domestic fowl kept for its eggs or meat, especially a young one 鸡(尤指小鸡) ■[mass noun]meat from such a bird 鸡肉 roast chicken. 烤鸡肉。
[mass noun](informal)a game in which the first person to lose their nerve and withdraw from a dangerous situation is the loser (非正式)看谁胆小(一种第一个胆怯退缩的人为输家的游戏) ■[count noun]a coward 懦夫,胆小鬼
adjective
[predic.](informal)cowardly (非正式)胆小的,怯懦的 they were too chicken to follow the murderers into the mountains . 他们胆子太小,不敢进山追那些杀人凶手。
verb
[no obj.](chicken out)(informal)withdraw from or fail in something through lack of nerve (非正式)(因胆怯)从…退缩;在…上失败 the referee chickened out of giving a penalty. 裁判因胆小没有判罚。
常用词组 don't count your chickens before they're hatched
see count 见 count
running (或 rushing) about like a headless chicken
(informal)acting in a panic-stricken manner and not thinking clearly about what should be done (非正式)慌如无头小鸡,惊惶失措
语源
Old English cīcen, cȳcen, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch kieken and German Küchlein, and probably also to cock