chill
chill[tʃil]n.1.■寒冷，寒气2.■寒栗，寒战；风寒3.■扫兴；沮丧；寒心；消沉4.■冷漠，冷淡，缺乏热情5.■【冶金学】激冷；冷硬铸型6.■[俚语]悠闲的晚会7.■降服，屈从8.■(漆器上的)暗淡无光部分9.■[学生俚语] (一罐或一杯)啤酒adj.1.■冷的，冷得发抖的；凉飕飕的2.■令人失望的；扫兴的；沮丧的；消沉的3.■冷漠的，冷淡的4.■[美国俚语]好；好极了vi.1.■变冷，变凉：I want this beer to chill so I'll leave it in the fridge for an hour.我想要啤酒变凉，因此我把它放在冰箱里一小时。My heart chilled when I heard the bad news.听到这个坏消息时，我的心都凉了。2.■发冷，感到寒冷：He chilled suddenly.他突然感到很冷。3.■【冶金学】(铸件)在冷处理中表面变硬vt.1.■使变冷，使变凉：to chill the meat把肉冷冻起来2.■使感到寒冷：The rain has chilled me to the bone.这场雨使我感到寒气刺骨。3.■令失望；使沮丧；使扫兴；使消沉：The news chilled his hopes.这个消息使他感到失望。4.■使感到害怕：He was chilled with fear.他吓得浑身打寒颤。The dreadful sight chilled her to the marrow.这种可怕的景象使她感到毛骨悚然。5.■使投降；使屈从6.■【冶金学】使(金属)激冷，给(铸铁等)作激冷处理7.■[美国俚语]把…打昏cast a chill over (或 on)(坏消息等)使感到寒心；使扫兴catch (或 take) a chill着凉，伤风，受寒，感冒put on the chill[美国口语]采取冷淡态度put the chill on someone[美国俚语]对某人冷淡杀死某人take the chill off[口语]把…烫一烫，热一热(酒等)
chillchill[tʃil]n.1.■寒冷2.■寒战3.■冷淡, 薄情4.■寒心, 扫兴, 沮丧5.■【冶】冷却, 冷凝, 冷激, 冷淬, 冷硬, 冷铸, 冷模, 冷冻6.■冷却物, 金属型, 铸模7.■【化】失光There is quite a chill in the air this morning.今天早晨的空气颇有寒意。He has caught a chill.他受寒了。The bad news cast a chill over the whole family.这坏消息使全家人感到沮丧。词性变化chill[tʃil]adj.1.■冷飕飕的2.■冷酷的, 冷淡的, 使人寒心的a chill breeze带寒意的微风The host gave him a chill reception.主人(对客人而言)对他的接待是冷淡的。chill[tʃil]vt.1.■使变冷, 使感到冷2.■冷却, 冷冻, 冷藏, 冷凝3.■使扫兴, 使沮丧, 使寒心4.■【冶】冷淬, 冷铸, 冷模5.■[口]把...热一下The freezing weather chilled me to the bone.寒冷的天气使我感到冰冷刺骨。Don't chill their enthusiasm.不要对他们的热情泼冷水。chill[tʃil]vi.1.■变冷, 发冷, 觉得冷2.■冷却, 冷淬I put some beer in the ice-box to chill.我把几瓶啤酒放进冰箱里冷冻。
继承用法chill-castingn.1.■冷铸chill-downn.1.■冷却, 冷凝chill-proofadj.1.■抗寒的, 防止冷冻浑浊的chillnessn.chillsomeadj.1.■寒冷的
