cholera

cholera

1. Cholera first hit England in 1831 in a town called Sunderland.

1831年，霍乱第一次袭击了英格兰一个名叫森德兰的小镇。

2. In 1850s London, John Snow fought cholera unaware that bacteria caused it.

18世纪50年代，伦敦，约翰斯诺引发了一场霍乱。

3. In January 1991, epidemic cholera appeared in South America and quickly spread to several countries.

1991年1月在南美洲发生霍乱流行，并迅速传播到几个国家。

4. Some165 cases of cholera, with four deaths, were counted in Tch?camp before the area became inaccessible, OCHA said.

OCHA表示，在塔克难民营，大约有165位难民感染霍乱，其中已有4个死亡病例。

5. A hospital consultant said conditions were ripe for an outbreak of cholera ,typhoid and malaria.

一个医院顾问声称对于爆发霍乱、伤寒症、疟疾的条件已经成熟了。

6. A team from the United States, South Korea and Bangladesh based it on a large study of oral cholera vaccine.

一个来自美国、韩国、孟加拉国的小组以大量口服霍乱疫苗的研究为基础。

7. Cholera broke out in that city in 1900.

一九年在那个城市发生了霍乱

8. A cholera epidemic break out after the flood.

一场流行性霍乱在洪水过后就突发了。

9. There have been no more notifications of cholera cases in the last week .

上星期已没有更多的霍乱病例的报告。

10. There had been no more notification of cholera cases in the last week.

上星期已没有霍乱病例的报告。

11. Less than 20% of ill persons develop typical cholera with signs of moderate or severe dehydration.

不到20%的患者罹患典型霍乱，伴有中度或重度脱水的体征。

12. Rising temperatures are expanding the range for infectiousdiseases, like Ebola(埃博拉病毒) and Vibrio cholera(霍乱菌).

不断上升的气温使传染性疾病传播得越来越广，比如埃博拉出血热和霍乱。

13. WHO does not recommend any restrictions to travel or trade to or from affected areas as a means to control the spread of cholera.

世卫组织不建议作为控制霍乱传播的手段对进出疫区的旅行或贸易进行任何限制。

14. In its severe form, cholera is characterised by sudden onset of profuse watery diarrhoea with rice-water like stool, nausea and vomiting.

严重的病患者在发病时会出现大量腹泻,粪便呈米汤状,以及恶心和呕吐。

15. Present another paper on cholera enterotoxin at the IAMS on 3 September in Tokyo.

九月三日在东京举行的国际微生物首次多边会议上宣读另一篇有关霍乱病毒的论文。

16. Understanding the seasonality and location of outbreaks will provide guidance for improving cholera control activities for the most vulnerable.

了解暴发的季节性和地点将对为最脆弱群体改进霍乱控制活动提供指导。

17. To study terrapin eggs carrying bacteria and the role for cholera transmission.

了解鳖卵携带霍乱弧菌的情况,探讨其在病原菌特别是霍乱弧菌传播上的作用。

18. Asiatic cholera is a deadly disease.

亚洲霍乱乃致死之病

19. People began to feel alarmed about the cholera.

人们开始对霍乱感到惊恐起来。

20. What kind of person signs up to be a nurse in the middle of a cholera epidemic?

什么样的人会在霍乱肆虐中签名做护士工作呢?

21. Since then, there have been a total of eight cholera pandemics.

从那时开始，霍乱大流行总共爆发过8次。

22. His life was cut short by cholera .

他因霍乱而夭折。

23. He was carried off by cholera.

他患霍乱死了。

24. He had fallen victim to the cholera epidemic then raging in St. Petersburg.

他成了当时在圣彼得堡肆虐的霍乱传染病的牺牲品。

25. A case in point, he notes, is Zimbabwe, where thousands of people have died from a cholera epidemic.

他指出，一个典型的例子就是津巴布韦，那里已有数千人在霍乱疫情中丧生。

26. He was infected with cholera.

他染上了霍乱。

27. He was taken off by cholera.

他被霍乱送掉了性命。

28. The injectable cholera vaccine, previously used, conveyed incomplete, unreliable protection of short duration and is no longer recommended.

以前使用的霍乱注射疫苗给予不完全和不可靠的短期保护,不再予以推荐。

29. Yet cholera, diphtheria, and even the flu kill tens of thousands of people each year.

但如今，每年有数以万计的人死于霍乱、白喉和流感。

30. But the spread of cholera across the Limpopo river into South Africa has intensified the debate there.

但是如今霍乱疫情跨过林波波河直逼南非国内，这使得南非对于如何治理津国国内内乱的辩论徒然增温。

31. For whole communities, however, preventive mass treatment with an antibiotic does not limit the spread of cholera and is thus not recommended.

但是就整个社区而言,用抗菌素进行预防性大规模治疗不能限制霍乱的传播,因而不予推荐。

32. But research in Japan may lead to rice plants that contain a cholera vaccine that does not need to be kept cold.

但研究日本可能导致水稻植株含有霍乱疫苗,不须冷藏。

33. You will need to get the baby vaccinated against cholera.

你应该进行预防接种，以免感染霍乱。

34. Have you been inoculateed (against cholera) ?

你打了霍乱的预防针了吗 ?

35. Have you been inoculated against cholera?

你打了霍乱的预防针了吗?

36. Have you had your cholera jab yet ?

你打过霍乱预防针吗?

37. Have you have your cholera jab yet?

你打过霍乱预防针吗？

38. Have you had your cholera jab s yet?

你打霍乱预防针了吗?

39. Have you had your cholera jabs yet?

你打霍乱预防针了吗？

40. Have you been inoculated for cholera?

你接受过霍乱预防注射吗?

41. Diseases such as cholera or amoebic dysentery would clear the gut of useful bacteria.

像霍乱或变形虫痢疾等疾病会把有益细菌清除掉。

42. Concern about the cholera outbreak has prompted the government to launch a prevention program(Bordon and Paramo 1996).

关于霍乱爆发的关注促使政府实施一项预防计划。

43. Almost every developing country faces cholera outbreaks or the threat of a cholera epidemic.

几乎每一个发展中国家都面临霍乱暴发或霍乱流行的威胁。

44. Several years ago, the country was plagued by cholera, and everyday there were people carried out feet first.

几年前，这个国家流行霍乱，每天都有人死掉被抬走。

45. New fighting in Congo has ignited fears of a cholera epidemic adding to the misery.

刚果新的战争引发了霍乱传染的恐慌，这更增加了当地人的悲剧。

46. Doctor, wait! How did you learn so much about cholera?

医生等等!您是怎么学到这么多霍乱的知识?

47. The American ambassador in Zimbabwe, James McGee, has said that nearly 300 people have died of cholera in the country.

华盛顿一联邦政府法庭同意释放囚禁在关塔纳摩拘留中心的五名阿根廷人。

48. Action on sanitation was not as successful, and a cholera outbreak in 2000 was a wake-up call.

卫生方面的行动不是那么成功，2000年爆发的一场霍乱敲响了警钟。

49. Late last year, Accra suffered two cholera outbreaks in areas popular with northern migrants.

去年下半年，阿克拉北方移民聚集的地区就先后两次爆发霍乱。

50. Developing countries suffer more lurid and acute infections: malaria, tuberculosis, measles, cholera.

发展中国家遭受更可怕的恶性传染病，如疟疾、肺结核、麻疹和霍乱。

51. Until a little under a century ago, public drinking water carried with it the risk of typhoid fever or cholera.

在不到1个世纪以前，公共饮用水还携带着感染伤寒或者霍乱的风险。

52. Vibrio cholera Inaba has been laboratory confirmed in several stool samples by African Medical and Research Foundation (AMREF) laboratories in Nairobi.

在内罗毕的非洲医学和研究基金会的实验室在若干粪便样本中确认了稻叶型霍乱弧菌。

53. Within a few years the causative organisms of typhoid, Asiatic cholera and many other diseases were grown in pure culture.

在几年的时间内，人们培养出了伤寒、亚洲霍乱和其他疾病的线细菌。

54. A cholera coordination committee should be in place in countries where cholera outbreaks are recurrent.

在反复发生霍乱暴发的国家应建立霍乱协调委员会。

55. Cholera is a serious bacterial disease found mainly in developing countries.

在发展中国家，霍乱是一种严重的病菌性疾病。

56. Ancient cultures employ the spice as an antiseptic and to treat cholera and bronchitis.

在古代，辣椒还被用作防腐剂、医治霍乱和支气管炎。

57. Ancient cultures used the spice as an antiseptic and to treat cholera and bronchitis.

在古代，辣椒还被用作防腐剂、疗霍乱和支气管炎。

58. In many endemic countries, cholera is a seasonal disease, occurring every year usually during the rainy season.

在呈地方性流行的许多国家,霍乱是一种季节性疾病,每年通常在雨季期间发生。

59. In controlling the spread of cholera WHO does not recommend any special restrictions to travel or trade to or from affected areas.

在控制霍乱传播方面,世卫组织不建议对进出疫区的旅行或贸易采取任何特别限制。

60. In the United States, cholera was prevalent in the 1800s but has been virtually eliminated by modern sewage and water treatment systems.

在美国，霍乱流行于19世纪。自那以来，由于现代的排污和供水处理系统，霍乱实际上已被消除。

61. Cholera remains an ever-present risk in many countries.

在许多国家,霍乱仍然是一种经常存在的危险。

62. Over the past few months,a number of major incidents,such as the outbreak of cholera cases,avian flu and red tide,happened in Hong Kong.

在过去大半年里，香港发生了不少严重的公众卫生事故，包括霍乱、禽流感、红潮事件等。

63. Cholera has carried off many people in that country.

在这个国家，霍乱夺去了许多人的生命。

64. She says most of the reported cases and deaths from cholera come from the capital, Harare and two other major cities.

她说，大部分霍乱病例和死亡的报告都是来自首都哈拉雷和其他两个主要城市。

65. This would be helpful if the meetings are not in conjunction with the U. S.-Japan Cholera Panel.

如果这两个会与日美霍乱专门研究小组会议不在同一时期开那就好办了。

66. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water.

安格曼先生说，诸如霍乱等在水中传播的疾病会使世界出现许多问题。

67. Despite UNICEF's efforts, dirty water is being blamed for cholera outbreaks in southern Iraq.

尽管联合国儿童基金会进行着不懈的努力，不洁饮用水还是导致了霍乱肆虐伊拉克南部。

68. The astronomical amount of death led to the declaration of a cholera epidemic in New York.

巨大的死亡人数导致纽约宣布霍乱大流行。

69. A plan of action for cholera has been drawn up and agreed upon by all partners at country level, for a short, medium and long-term response.

已为短期、中期和长期应对拟定一项霍乱行动计划并经国家级所有伙伴对此达成一致意见。

70. Cholera incidence appeared area clustering in Guangxi Province.

广西霍乱发病呈现一定的地区聚集性。

71. With cholera, the immune response is induced by what is known as the cholera toxin B-subunit.

应对霍乱，引起免疫系统反应的是被称为霍乱毒素B亚单位的蛋白质。

72. It should be borne in mind that in epidemics of some diseases, such as typhoid and cholera, vaccination is relatively ineffective.

应该记住，某些疾病如伤寒和霍乱流行采用免疫接种效果较差。

73. Any of various short, motile, S - shaped or comma - shaped bacteria of the genus Vibrio, especially V.cholerae, which causes cholera.

弧菌一种弧菌属的短小的、游动的、S形或者逗点状的细菌，特别是霍乱弧菌，它能够引起霍乱

74. When he fed them cholera toxin, they did not get sick.

当他给它们喂食霍乱毒素后，它们并没有感染。

75. The local doctor notified health service of the case of cholera .

当地的医生向卫生局通报了霍乱疫情。

76. I carried the infection of crime with me, and she has caught it as she would the typhus fever, the cholera, the plague!

我身上带着犯罪的细菌，她只是受了传染，象传染到伤寒、霍乱和瘟疫一样！

77. Trenches in the hygiene conditions are very poor, common infections included dysentery, typhus and cholera.

战壕里的卫生条件很差，常见的感染包括了痢疾、斑疹伤寒和霍乱。

78. Zaire, 1994 - Hutu refugees were struck by cholera and buried in mass graves.

扎伊尔，1994-胡图族难民被击中的霍乱和埋在大众坟墓。

79. It is said that cholera is a rare hereditary disease.

据说，舞蹈症是一种具有家庭遗传性的罕见病症。

80. To explore the bacteria carrying period of terrapin eggs contaminated by Vibrio Cholera (VC) O139/O1.

探讨鳖卵污染O139/O1霍乱弧菌后的带菌时间。