clutch

clutch1
verb
  1. [with obj.]grasp or seize (something) tightly or eagerly
    抓住,攫住,紧握,紧抓
    he stood clutching a microphone.
    他紧握话筒站着。
    [no obj.]Mrs Longhill clutched at the idea.
    朗希尔太太抱定这个想法不放。
noun
  1. a tight grasp or an act of grasping something
    紧抓;抓住
    she made a clutch at his body.
    她伸手抓住他的身体。
    ■(someone's clutches)a person's power or control, especially when perceived as cruel or inescapable
    (尤指某人残酷或无法逃脱的)掌握,控制,魔爪,毒手
    he had narrowly escaped the clutches of the Nazis.
    他侥幸逃脱了纳粹的魔爪。
  2. a mechanism for connecting and disconnecting a vehicle engine and its transmission system
    (车辆的)离合器
    ■the pedal operating such a mechanism
    离合器踏板
    ■an arrangement for connecting and disconnecting the working parts of any machine
    (机械的)离合装置
  3. (N. Amer.)a clutch bag
    (北美)女式无带手提包
常用词组
clutch at straws
  1. 见 straw
语源
  1. Middle English (in the sense 'bend, crook'): variant of obsolete clitch 'close the hand', from Old English clyccan 'crook, clench', of Germanic origin

clutch2
noun
  1. a group of eggs fertilized at the same time, typically laid in a single session and (in birds) incubated together
    同时受精的一组卵(尤指一次下的蛋或鸟一次孵的卵)
    ■a brood of chicks
    一窝小鸡
    ■a small group of people or things
    一小群,一小组(人或物)
    a clutch of brightly painted holiday homes.
    几幢涂漆鲜艳的度假屋。
语源
  1. early 18th cent.: probably a southern variant of northern English dialect cletch, related to Middle English cleck 'to hatch', from Old Norse klekja
英语宝典
考试词汇表