collaterally

collaterally

1. One is known technically as kin selection, and familiarly as nepotism.This spreads an individual's genes collaterally, rather than directly, but is otherwise similar to his helping his own offspring.

一种在理论上被称为亲戚选择，即俗称的裙带关系，它可以间接而非直接地传播某一个体的遗传基因，不过在其它方面来看又类似于帮助自己的子孙。

2. that the relatives of those who are gay gain some advantage that allows genes predisposing people to homosexual behaviour to be passed on collaterally.

即同性恋的亲属们有一些使人们同性恋行为偏好基因在支系中得以传递的优势。

3. This spreads an individual's genes collaterally, rather than directly, but is otherwise similar to his helping his own offspring.

在这种形式下，个人的遗传基因会间接而不是直接传播，而从另一个角度来讲这都是有利于他的子孙后代。

4. collaterally subordinating

并列从属的

5. However, they all boil down to the idea that the relatives of those who are gay gain some advantage that allows genes predisposing people to homosexual behaviour to be passed on collaterally.

然而他们都归结为这样的想法，即同性恋的亲属们有一些使人们同性恋行为偏好基因在支系中得以传递的优势。

6. Since the self-sacrificing cells have the same genes as the specialised reproducers they are, in effect, reproducing collaterally.

由于自我牺牲的细胞与专门进行繁殖的细胞具有相同的基因，事实上这是一种间接繁殖。

7. At present -- and for some time to come -- "destruction" means exposing and criticizing in depth the Gang of Four and, collaterally, Lin Biao, so as to eliminate their pernicious influence.

破，在当前和今后一个时期就是要深入揭批“四人帮”，要联系揭批林彪，肃清他们的流毒和影响。

8. Conclusion: The cholinergic fibers in hippocampus of adult mammalian can sprout collaterally after lesion.

结论：成年哺乳类海马内胆碱能纤维损伤后有很强的侧支抽芽能力。