a country or area under the under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country 殖民地 ■a group of people living in such a country or area, consisting of the original settlers and their descendants and successors (由最初的殖民者及其后裔和继承者组成的)殖民团,移民队 ■(the colonies)all the foreign countries or areas formerly under British political control 所有的原英国殖民地 ■(the colonies)the thirteen areas on the east coast of North America that gained independence from Britain and founded the United States of America 脱离英国统治获得独立,并创建美利坚合众国北美洲东海岸的13个州
a group of people of one nationality or race living in a foreign city or country 一群(住在外国城市或国家的)同国籍(或种族)侨民 the British colony in New York. 纽约的英国侨民。 ■a place where a group of people with the same occupation or interest live together (有相同职业或兴趣的一群人的)聚居地,聚居区 a nudist colony. 裸体主义者聚居区。
(Biology)a community of animals or plants of one kind living close together or forming a physically connected structure (生)集群,群体 a colony of seals. 海豹集群。 ■a group of fungi or bacteria grown from a single spore or cell on a culture medium 菌落
语源
late Middle English (denoting a settlement formed mainly of retired soldiers, acting as a garrison in newly conquered territory in the Roman Empire): from Latin colonia 'settlement, farm', from colonus 'settler, farmer', from colere 'cultivate'