a future event or circumstance which is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty 可能发生的事件(或情况);不确定,灵活的事件(或情况) a detailed contract which attempts to provide for all possible contingencies. 一份试图为所有可能发生的意外情况未雨绸缪的详细合同。 ■a provision for such an events or circumstance 应急措施;应急储备 stores were kept as a contingency against a blockade. 备好储存品以作封锁应急措施。 ■an incidental expense 应急开支 allow an extra fifteen per cent on the budget for contingencies. 在预算中额外增加百分之十五作为灵活开支。 ■[mass noun]the absence of certainty in events 可能性;偶然性;不测,意外 the island's public affairs can occasionally be seen to be invaded by contingency. 偶尔能看见岛上的公共事务受到意外干扰。 ■[mass noun](Philosophy)the absence of necessity; the fact of being so without having to be so (哲)偶然性
语源
mid 16th cent. (in the philosophical sense): from late Latin contingentia (in its medieval Latin sense 'circumstance'), from contingere 'befall' (see contingent)