contingency

contingency
[kənˈtɪndʒ(ə)nsi]
(pl. -ies)
  1. a future event or circumstance which is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty
    可能发生的事件(或情况);不确定,灵活的事件(或情况)
    a detailed contract which attempts to provide for all possible contingencies.
    一份试图为所有可能发生的意外情况未雨绸缪的详细合同。
    ■a provision for such an events or circumstance
    应急措施;应急储备
    stores were kept as a contingency against a blockade.
    备好储存品以作封锁应急措施。
    ■an incidental expense
    应急开支
    allow an extra fifteen per cent on the budget for contingencies.
    在预算中额外增加百分之十五作为灵活开支。
    ■[mass noun]the absence of certainty in events
    可能性;偶然性;不测,意外
    the island's public affairs can occasionally be seen to be invaded by contingency.
    偶尔能看见岛上的公共事务受到意外干扰。
    ■[mass noun](Philosophy)the absence of necessity; the fact of being so without having to be so
    (哲)偶然性
语源
  1. mid 16th cent. (in the philosophical sense): from late Latin contingentia (in its medieval Latin sense 'circumstance'), from contingere 'befall' (see contingent)
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