cradle

cradle
noun
  1. a very young child's bed or cot, typically one mounted on rockers
    摇篮,婴儿床
    ■(figurative)a place, process, or event in which something originates or flourishes
    (喻)发源地;产生过程;起源
    he saw Greek art as the cradle of European civilization.
    他认为希腊艺术是欧洲文化的发源地。
    ■(the cradle)(figurative)infancy; childhood
    (喻)婴儿时期;幼儿时期
    the welfare state was set up to provide care from the cradle to the grave.
    建立福利国家是为了给人们提供“从摇篮到坟墓”的照顾。
  2. a framework resembling a cradle, in particular
    类似于摇篮的结构,尤指
    ■a framework on which a ship or boat rests during construction or repairs
    (制造或修理船只的)支架;托架
    ■a framework on which a worker is suspended to work on a ceiling, ship, or the vertical side of a building
    (工人空中作业时的)吊篮;吊架
    ■the part of a telephone on which the receiver rests when not in use
    (电话的)听筒架;叉簧
verb
[with obj.]
  1. hold gently and protectively
    轻拥;轻抱;捧住
    she cradled his head in her arms.
    她用双手捧住他的头。
    ■(figurative)be the place of origin of
    (喻)是…的摇篮地;是…的发源地
    the north-eastern states cradled an American industrial revolution.
    东北部各州是美国工业革命的发源地。
  2. place (a telephone receiver) in its cradle
    把(电话听筒)搁好
语源
  1. Old English cradol, of uncertain origin; perhaps related to German Kratte 'basket'
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