cram

cramcram[kræm]vt.1.■塞入, 填塞Children were crammed into the back of the car.孩子们被塞进了车子的后座。2.■塞满The box was crammed with letters.信箱里塞满了信件。3.■(为考试而)死记硬背功课, 临时准备应考vi.1.■(为考试而)死记硬背She's cramming for her history exam.她考历史之前临时抱佛脚。

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cram[kræm]vt.1.■把…塞入，填入：He crammed all his books into the small bookcase.他把他所有的书都塞进小书橱里。2.■把…塞满，把…挤满：The classroom was crammed with students.教室里挤满了学生。3.■贪婪地吃；填饱，喂饱：He crams his ducks with cornmeal every day.他每天用玉米面填饱他的鸭子。4.■填鸭式教学，强行灌输；(特指考试前)临时抱佛脚地死记硬背(常与up使用)：The teacher tried to cram his pupils.老师试图用填鸭式教学把知识灌输给学生。vi.1.■贪婪地吃；吃得过饱2.■(考试前)临时抱佛脚，死记硬背：to cram up on physics仓促准备物理学以应付考试n.1.■[口语](应考用的)参考书2.■[美国口语]逼着学生读很多参考书的讲座(或课程)3.■[美国口语]临阵磨枪的学生；过度用功的学生，书呆子adj.1.■[口语]填鸭式学的，临时学的变形vt.crammedcramming

cramcram[kræm]n.1.■填塞; (应付考试时的)用功, 死记硬背(up), 死记住的功课; 临时抱佛脚的学生2.■超额拥挤3.■[俚]压碎; 瞒骗, 谎言There was such a cram in the church.教堂里拥挤得要命。

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词性变化cram[kræm]vi.(crammed; cramming)1.■临时抱佛脚(应付考试)2.■狼吞虎咽地吃; 吃得过饱She crammed for her history exam.她死记硬背以应付历史考试。cram[kræm]vt.1.■塞, 挤2.■把...装满, 使充塞It's dangerous for too many people to be crammed into a bus.公共汽车超载人员是危险的。This encyclopedia is crammed with information about everything under the sun.这部百科全书拥有世上一切知识。

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继承用法cram-fulladj.1.■填[塞]满了...的(of)crammer[ˈkræmə(r)]n.1.■填塞者; 填塞物2.■赶教应考者的补习老师, 死记硬背以应付考试的人3.■[俚]谎话crammingn.1.■死记硬背的学习, 突击准备应考cramminglyadv.